The critical spirit appeared in almost every form;in weekly and monthly magazines, in essays and pamphlets, in editorials and news stories, in novels like Churchill's Coniston and Sinclair's The Jungle.

批判精神几乎以每一种形式出现; 周刊和月刊，散文和小册子， 社论和新闻报道， 丘吉尔的《科尼斯顿》和辛克莱的《丛林》等小说。