单词 | exudate |
例句 | The primary source might be from certain strains of bacteria and yeast that produce a brown, often smelly exudate, which stains the fur. Animal Doctor: Dog stands guard over every possible food source 2017-03-31T04:00:00Z Me: Yeah, and I don’t care that your mustard is blindingly yellow, a color that does not occur in nature or even any known petrochemical exudate. Perspective | Gene Weingarten: The continuing saga of the beleaguered customer-service rep 2018-09-17T04:00:00Z This organic matter, the residue that living things leave in the dirt, can come from dead plants, root exudates, microbes, fungi, manure, even decomposing animals and insects. What Hurricanes Taught Puerto Rico About Feeding Itself 2022-11-08T05:00:00Z In return, the plant roots produce an exudate that feeds the fungi. When to prune rhodies, how to move blueberries and more spring garden advice 2022-04-07T04:00:00Z When they exposed nematode eggs to the exudates using the paper, the hatching rate decreased by 85% compared with not using the paper, the team reports today in Nature Sustainability. Potato farmers conquer a devastating worm—with paper made from bananas 2022-02-27T05:00:00Z Control, ambient seawater only; giant triton, ambient seawater conditioned with giant triton exudate. The crown-of-thorns starfish genome as a guide for biocontrol of this coral reef pest : Nature : Nature Research 2017-04-04T04:00:00Z She developed a shark repellent from an exudate of flatfish called the Red Sea Moses sole and taught sharks, once thought to be untrainable, to perform whole sequences of tasks. Eugenie Clark, Scholar of the Life Aquatic, Dies at 92 2015-02-25T05:00:00Z Fruit, plant exudates like gum and latex, and animals including arthropods, snails, frogs and lizards are eaten, with tamarins eating more fruit, and marmosets eating more exudates. Marmosets and tamarins: dwarfed monkeys of the South American tropics 2012-11-27T14:45:07.257Z The epithelia are swollen with serous fluid, and the exudate, though largely serous, contains also the corpuscles recognized in plastic lymph. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z On examination there is tenderness and swelling in one flank and the uterus becomes fixed and immovable in the exudate as if embedded in plaster of Paris. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 7 "Gyantse" to "Hallel" 2011-12-26T03:00:11.613Z Control, ambient seawater only; giant triton, ambient seawater conditioned with giant triton exudate. The crown-of-thorns starfish genome as a guide for biocontrol of this coral reef pest : Nature : Nature Research 2017-04-04T04:00:00Z The leaves are exposed to the air and sunlight until an exudate appears on them and is reabsorbed. Tobacco Leaves Being a Book of Facts for Smokers 2011-09-12T02:00:31.107Z Marmoset dentition is specialised for exudate feeding: in some species the lower incisors are huge and curved, being similar in size to the canines, and with a thick outer layer of enamel. Marmosets and tamarins: dwarfed monkeys of the South American tropics 2012-11-27T14:45:07.257Z The nuclei of the bodies recognized in the exudate are evidently in a state of division and consequent multiplication. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z In the course of the exudation and the contraction of the inflammatory exudate the brachial plexus is interfered with. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z An abundant, grayish yellow, odorless exudate was found between the ovum and the inner wall of the uterus. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z The surface becomes gummy and oily; the oily substances increases and exudates as the days pass. Tobacco Leaves Being a Book of Facts for Smokers 2011-09-12T02:00:31.107Z The exudate on the right tonsil was so marked that it resembled somewhat a diphtheritic membrane. Food Poisoning The abnormal appearances included cloudiness of the media, discoloration of the iris, irregularity of the pupils, and their obstruction with exudate. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z In from two to eight hours they attain a considerable size, are cold, painless and gangrenous, and when they are incised a quantity of a blood-stained gelatinous exudate escapes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" Upon standing this exudate separated into two layers, a reddish yellow serum above, and a grayish yellow partly solid layer below. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z Gum arabic, found in the exudate from the stems of various species of Acacia, is a mixture of the calcium, magnesium, and potassium salts of a diaraban-tetragalactan-arabic acid. The Chemistry of Plant Life This is a highly infectious disease, affecting children primarily and is characterized by the formation of membranous exudates in the throat and air passages, which are teeming with the causal organism, the diphtheria bacillus. Outlines of dairy bacteriology A concise manual for the use of students in dairying The liver and kidneys are usually congested or are infiltrated with an oedematous exudate, and in these, as in all the local anthrax lesions, the characteristic bacilli are found. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z When this exudate and the necrosed cellular elements come in contact, the latter furnish a fibrin ferment which transforms the exduate into a fibrinous mass. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle In microscopic preparations of this exudate, stained with Loeffler's methylene blue, numerous very small bacilli were found, apparently in pure culture, some of them lying free, but large numbers of them crowded together inside cells. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z A similar train of symptoms may ensue in cases of head injury as a result of pyogenic infection having given rise to meningitis or abscess with accumulation of inflammatory exudate. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Gum opium, the dried milky exudate from the green capsules of the white poppy, and its product—morphine—are the most reliable drugs known for the relief of pain. Alcohol: A Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine, How and Why What Medical Writers Say In case of extensive anthrax oedema, incisions may be made into the part as far as the yellow exudate extends, and a poultice containing carbolic acid may be applied. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Sometimes the nasal passage is obstructed by great masses of the necrosed exudate, thus causing extreme difficulty in breathing. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle These fetuses had been dead 9 months and 5 months respectively but the surrounding exudate still contained the abortion bacillus and pure cultures of it were obtained from each case. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z It is attended with the formation of a profuse sero-purulent exudate, which covers the brain, the cord, the nerves, and the membranes. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. When the exudate diminishes, fire is again placed in the cavity and one tree may tolerate 2, 3 or even 4 of these cavities. The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines There is a considerable quantity of lymphoid exudate and pleural effusion. Pandemic In favorable cases the exudate within the cornea begins to disappear within a week or 10 days, the eye becomes clearer and regains its transparency, until it eventually is fully restored. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Uterine exudate kept in the refrigerator still contained living abortion bacilli after seven months. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z In the early stages, before the exudate has become too thick, repeated lumbar puncture followed by the injection of Flexner's serum has proved beneficial. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The exudate on standing separates into 2 parts; a solid called “guad” which forms the lower layer, and a supernatant liquid which is the balsam. The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines The puncture was made on the other side of the nut, on top here, and this is just the exudate running down around the nut which dries and becomes black. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Sometimes there is a serous pleurisy, with more or less fibrinous exudate. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The soiled litter, dung, exudate, membranes, and fetus should all be removed at once, preferably after they have been treated with caustic lime. Contagious Abortion of Cows 2011-02-14T03:00:33.157Z Sometimes the exudate accumulates on the surface of the tonsils and pharynx, forming a thin, greyish-white film, which is liable to be mistaken for the false membrane of diphtheria. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. According to Wurtz and Bouchut papain is prepared as follows: The fluid juice or the aqueous solution of the milky exudate is precipitated by the addition of ten times the volume of alcohol. The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines The ear now detects a different sounds caused by the bursting of the bubbles as the air passes through the fluid, which is the exudate of inflammation and the augmented mucous secretions of the membrane. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse After death from pericarditis there is always more or less fluid found in the pericardium; the surfaces are rough and covered with a yellow-colored exudate. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The skin of the gilt catfish secretes a thick, glairy, mucous exudate, which, if left to itself, would imperil the health of the fish. The Dawn of Reason or, Mental Traits in the Lower Animals The acute symptoms usually subside in four or five days, but if the deeper crypts are filled with plugs of exudate the condition may prove obstinate. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Accumulation of secretions or exudate in the lumen. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery In this case a puslike exudate is found between the membranes covering the brain. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse In bloody urine albumin is always present as an important constituent of the blood, and in congested and inflamed kidneys it is present as a part of the inflammatory exudate. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The Gyropeltes, however, regards this exudate as delicious food and rapidly removes and devours it. The Dawn of Reason or, Mental Traits in the Lower Animals The crypts are distended with yellowish-white plugs, composed of inflammatory exudate, leucocytes, and desquamated epithelium, and these may project from the openings, giving the tonsil a spotted appearance. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Hemorrhagic spots and superficial erosions are commonly seen, and a thick, tenacious exudate, difficult of expectoration, lies in patches in the trachea. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The exudate that fills the air cells and minute bronchial branches undergoes disintegration and softening when healing commences. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The muscles at this point are friable, spongy, and of a uniform brownish tint, dissociated by gas and with a blood-tinged exudate. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle With the movements of the joint many of the tumours become detached and lie in the serous exudate excited by their presence. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The structures surrounding the air cells are inflamed and from the inflamed tissues a secretion exudate is poured out into the cells. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada If the inflammation is due to corrosives, a grayish exudate may be visible early, sloughs later. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Between the second and fourth days this sound may disappear, due to a distension of the pericardium by an exudate or serous effusion. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse There are sero-fibrinous exudates in the body cavities, the liver is enlarged and engorged, heart flabby, and a catarrhal condition is present in the respiratory passages. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Blisters form on the surface and yield an abundant exudate of clear lymph. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Conditions.—There is congestion of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord which are covered with an exudate confined on the brain, chiefly to the base. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada The pressure of the wall at the toe upon the exudate between wall and coffin bone, tends to force the coffin bone and sole out of their normal position. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 After a few days the ends of the bone thus surrounded by this exudate become involved in it, and the lymph, becoming vascular, is soon transformed into cartilaginous, and in due time into bony, tissue. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The texture is looser, due to the exudate which has dilated all the spaces in the tissue. Disease and Its Causes These changes in the synovial membrane are often associated with an abundant exudate or hydrops. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The tension is not as strong; the pupil may be blocked with an exudate. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada Pulmonary edema and inflammation: an analysis of processes involved in the formation and removal of pulmonary transudates and exudates. U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1973 July - December The absorption of the exudate may be promoted and the work of restoration effected by frictions with alcohol, tincture of soap, spirits of camphor, mild liniments, strong, sweating liniments, and blisters. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The pain in an inflamed part is due to a number of factors, but chiefly to the increased pressure upon the sensory nerves caused by the exudate. Disease and Its Causes The quantity and characters of this exudate vary in different parts of the body, and according to the nature, virulence, and location of the organisms causing the inflammation. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. An inflammation characterized by the spreading of a purulent or fibro-purulent exudate within the tissues. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada Changes in the Bursa.—Upon the internal surface of the bursal membrane is first noticed a slight inflammatory hyperæmia, accompanied by more or less swelling and tumefaction, owing to its infiltration with inflammatory exudate. Diseases of the Horse's Foot There are no structural changes and but a moderate exudate. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The poisonous substances produced by bacteria are diluted and washed away from the part by the exudate. Disease and Its Causes Under such conditions the tension should be relieved and the exudate with its contained toxins removed by making an incision into the inflamed tissues, and applying a suction bell. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Toward the end of the second period, the inflammatory exudate in the air cells has begun to degenerate. Common Diseases of Farm Animals This means that the ligaments become infiltrated with inflammatory exudate, that the fibrous bundles composing them become separated, and that the ligaments are weakened and easily stretched. Diseases of the Horse's Foot In the severer cases in which the exudate separates the periosteum from the bone, suppuration, gangrene, and superficial caries are common results. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Organisms easily enter these vessels which are in continuity with the tissue spaces and receive the exudate from the focus of infection. Disease and Its Causes When the exudate has collected in a synovial cavity, such as a joint or bursa, it may be withdrawn by means of a trocar and cannula. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. A serous inflammation is characterized by serous, watery exudates. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The tissues implicated are destroyed outright, become infiltrated with the inflammatory exudate and escaped blood, and act as a source of irritation to the still living tissues around. Diseases of the Horse's Foot In other cases the lungs may be studded with petechiæ, with a serous exudate present in the thoracic cavity. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The organisms settle on the surface here and cause multiplication of the cells and an inflammatory exudate in a small area. Disease and Its Causes Moist dressings favour the removal of bacteria by promoting the escape of the inflammatory exudate, in which they are washed out. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Such counterirritation makes possible the absorption of the inflammatory exudates by changing the chronic inflammation to the acute form. Common Diseases of Farm Animals In the later stages, when the stage of congestion has passed from that to the acuter stages of the inflammation and the outpouring of the inflammatory exudate, then forced exercise cannot be safely commenced. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The absorption and elimination of exudates, pus, etc., take place during the period of abatement. Nature Cure The exudate from the blood vessels in various ways assists in repair. Disease and Its Causes There are other methods of withdrawing blood and exudate from an inflamed area, for example by leeches or wet-cupping, but they are seldom employed now. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. On post-mortem examination the blood is found tarry and dark, and bloody exudates may be found in the abdominal and thoracic cavities. Common Diseases of Farm Animals These sections will expose to view the cavity formed by the pouring out of the exudate, and its full extent may be noticed by examining the sections alternately. Diseases of the Horse's Foot They are filled with morbid exudates, pus, etc., which interfere with and make impossible normal nutrition and functioning. Nature Cure If the exudate tends to decrease, it perhaps may be hastened by the local application of tincture of iodin over the cardiac region. Disturbances of the Heart The toxins cause coagulation-necrosis of the tissue cells with which they come in contact, the ferments liquefy the exudate and other albuminous substances, and in this way pus is formed. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. An incision into the swelling shows a bloody, dark exudate and the surface of the muscular tissue is dark. Common Diseases of Farm Animals On the fourth he was cast, and the discharge—partly inflammatory exudate, and partly a sanious foetid pus—liberated. Diseases of the Horse's Foot When the doctor states "normal throat," the machine spells out a text that reproduces stereotype descriptions: "throat clear, tongue, pharynx without injections, exudate tonsilar hypertrophy, teeth normal variant." The Civilization of Illiteracy The result of an inflammation of the pericardium may be a fibrous exudate, or an exudate which is both serous and fibrous, or one in which pus is present in considerable amount. Disturbances of the Heart The exudate on the surfaces causes them to adhere, capillary loops pass from one to the other, and their final fusion takes place by the further development of granulation and cicatricial tissue. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. We may determine the extent of the pleural exudate by auscultation. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Other operators sometimes give the exudate escape while making the grooves in what is now known as 'Smith's Operation.' Diseases of the Horse's Foot The moist corn is that in which a great amount of inflammatory exudate is the most prominent symptom. Diseases of the Horse's Foot Small blisters, properly applied, have many times seemed to be the determining factor in stopping the increase in the fluid, or to have been the starting cause of the resorption of the exudate. Disturbances of the Heart By this latter method pressure from inflammatory exudate is lessened, and the after-formation of pus, if unfortunate enough to occur, the more readily detected, and the less likely to spread upwards. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The inflammatory exudates become organized at the beginning of this stage, and the air can not enter the air cells. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The first matter that here demands our attention is that of allowing the exudate to escape at the sole. Diseases of the Horse's Foot A pale yellow and usually watery exudate fills it. Diseases of the Horse's Foot It has long been believed that iodin in the blood tends to promote absorption of thickened, left-over material from exudates, and to prevent the formation of strong fibrous adhesions. Disturbances of the Heart A portion of the skin first becomes gray, or even black, in appearance, and around it oozes an inflammatory exudate, or even pus. Diseases of the Horse's Foot There may be marked inflammatory exudate, causing the surface of the skin to become excessively moist and more or less itching. Common Diseases of Farm Animals If after the expiration of three or four days pain and other symptoms of distress continue, then it may be judged that the inflammatory exudate has made its appearance. Diseases of the Horse's Foot In the Moist Corn we have, in addition to the blood extravasation, the outpouring of the inflammatory exudate. Diseases of the Horse's Foot This will determine the fluidity and character of the exudate. Disturbances of the Heart Often the offending nail may thus be picked out by observing upon it blood-stains, or the moisture from inflammatory exudate or from pus. Diseases of the Horse's Foot To promote absorption of the exudate, iodide of sodium may be given. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Should the moisture be due simply to the presence of the inflammatory exudate, then poulticing alone will have the desired effect, and the pain will be lessened. Diseases of the Horse's Foot This is composed of the solid constituents of the escaped blood, the dried remains of the inflammatory exudate, and broken-down fragments of cheesy-looking horn. Diseases of the Horse's Foot To limit, if possible, the amount of exudate, and to diminish the exudate already present. Disturbances of the Heart Systemic weakness certainly tends to increase the exudate; systemic strength aids in absorption of the exudate. Disturbances of the Heart Anything which permits complete absorption and resorption of tile exudate will tend to prevent these hampering adhesions. Disturbances of the Heart Briefly, these morbid processes in laminitis may be described thus: The accumulated inflammatory exudate, and in some cases pus, weakens and destroys the union between the sensitive and insensitive laminæ. Diseases of the Horse's Foot If there is pain or much aching in the cardiac region, it tends to disappear with the exudate, if such is to occur, in the same way as does the pain of pleurisy. Disturbances of the Heart It has for several years been recognized that a salt-free diet in dropsies due to disease of the kidneys is a valuable aid in causing absorption of such exudates and of preventing greater exudations. Disturbances of the Heart As the exudate accumulates, the patient must lie higher and higher in order that the fluid may gravitate to the lowest part of the sac and give the heart the greatest ability to work. Disturbances of the Heart If there is much exudate, the pressure on the heart of course increases, the cardiac dulness enlarges, dyspnea occurs and even perhaps later cyanosis. Disturbances of the Heart With the inflammation thereby set up we get swelling of the surrounding bloodvessels, pain from the compression of the swollen structures within the non-yielding hoof, and moistness as a result of the inflammatory exudate. Diseases of the Horse's Foot |
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