So here are the objections to Bentham's utilitarianism.

以上就是对边沁功利主义的异议。

Utilitarianism provides a plausible framework for deciding who should get trampled.

而实用主义为人们提供了一个算是合理的思维框架来决定谁应该被被踩在脚下不管不顾。

That does not make utilitarianism wrong.

这并不说明实用主义就是错的。

Between them, they came up with the ethical theory known as utilitarianism.

因为这二者设想建立了叫做实用主义的一种道德理论。

Last time, we began to consider Bentham's version of utilitarianism.

上节课，我们开始思考边沁的功利主义。

Then I learned about utilitarianism, made famous by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.

接着，我学到功利主义，因为杰里米·边沁和约翰·斯图亚特·密尔而为人所知。

In crisis, the language of equal rights and anti-discrimination became that of utilitarianism and prioritisation.

在危机中，平权和反歧视的语言变成了功利主义和优先权的语言。

Now, those among you who are defenders of utilitarianism may think that this is an unfair test.

在座支持功利主义的同学中可能会觉得这个研究不公。

So we really have here two different objections to utilitarianism.

因此我们确实对功利主义有两点异议。

Bentham's utilitarianism is sometimes summed up with the slogan " The greatest good for the greatest number."

“为最多的人谋求最大的幸福。”

As for Jeremy Bentham, who launched utilitarianism as a doctrine in moral and legal philosophy, Bentham died in 1832 at the age of 85.

杰里米·边沁确立了功利主义作为道德和法律哲学学说的地位，边沁死于1832年，享年85岁。

She and Mill got married, they lived happily ever after, and it was under her influence that John Stuart Mill tried to humanize utilitarianism.

他们结了婚，从此过上了幸福的生活，正是在她的影响下，约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒试图把功利主义人性化。

These judgments are consistent with the philosophical principle of utilitarianism which argues that the morally correct decision is the one that maximizes well-being for the greatest number of people.

这些判断和效益主义的哲学原理一致，它表明了道德上的正确决定就是最大化最多人的幸福。

Can you give an example of the kind of thing you're worried about when you say you're worried about utilitarianism violating the concern or respect due the minority?

你说担心功利主义缺少对少数的关心和尊重，能举个担心的那类事的例子吗？

Another line of argument, suggested by utilitarianism's founding father Jeremy Bentham and elaborated by Peter Singer, claims that a capacity for suffering makes an entity worthy of moral consideration.

由功利主义的创始人杰里米边沁提出并由彼得辛格阐述的另一种论点声称，承受痛苦的能力使一个实体值得道德考虑。