They can take the place of the subject, object, and so on.

它们可以代替主语、宾语等等。

A normal statement would be subject, verb, object and that becomes verb, subject, object, right?

一个正常的句子应该是主语、动词、宾语，这样的话就变成了动词、主语、宾语，对吗？

In Japanese, often it's subject, object, verb.

在日语中，通常是主语、宾语、动词。

Subject, object, but what if we switched it?

主语，宾语，但是如果我们切换它呢？

" I told you" -- so here, we have subject, verb, object.

“我告诉过你”——所以在这里，我们有主语、动词、宾语。

For example: " I, you, phone" , whereas in English, as I've just said, we're doing: Subject, verb, object.

例如：“I, you, phone” ，而在英语中， 正如我刚才所说，我们在做：主语、动词、宾语。

In English, the subject normally comes first, followed by the verb, and then the object, while in Japanese and many other languages, the order is subject, object, verb.

比如在英语中 主语通常放在最前面，谓语动词跟在主语后面，宾语则放在最后，而在日语和其他许多语言中，顺序却变成了主语、宾语和谓语动词。

It doesn't matter if it's subject, object, who's doing the action, receiving the action -- you're always going to be using " whom" in the quantifier.

不管是主语、宾语、谁在做动作、接受动作——你总是会在量词中使用“whom”。

And if you think of clauses, kind of subject object subject verb object as building blocks and you build up your sentences with two or three or four clauses, that is complex grammar, okay?

如果你把从句，也就是主宾主动宾当作积木你用两三个或四个分句来造句子，那是复杂的语法。

My Mom taught me how the order in English is subject verb object, and helped me make flashcards so I could memorize vocabulary and helped me for hours and hours to get the different verb tenses right.

我妈妈教我英语中的主谓宾顺序，帮我制作抽认卡，这样我就可以背单词了，还帮我花了好几个小时把不同的动词时态正确地表达出来。

A thousand years ago, every English noun—" king" , say, or " Alfred" —changed forms, as " he" does to " him" , to show which role every word played in a sentence (subject, direct object and so on).

一千年前，每个英语名词——比如“king”或“Alfred”——都改变了形式，就像“he”对“him”所做的那样，以表明每个词在句子中扮演的角色（主语、直接宾语等）在）。

So, " kicked" is the verb, " the boy" is the subject, because he did the action, he did the kicking, and the ball receives the action, so the ball is the object, so we've got subject, verb, object.

所以，“kicked” 是动词，“the boy”是主语，因为他做了动作， 他踢了球，球接受了动作，所以球是宾语， 所以我们有主语， 动词， 目的。