Now, the two most common types of osteoporosis are postmenopausal osteoporosis and senile osteoporosis.

如今，最常见的两种骨质疏松是绝经后骨质疏松与老年性骨质疏松。

Keeping the goo in its proper place between the mineral crystals might thus help ward off osteoporosis.

因此在磷酸钙晶体之间保持适宜适量的胶状物质也许有助于抵抗骨质疏松症。

And this can lead to conditions like osteoporosis.

造成像骨质疏松症的条件。

It can also prevent osteoporosis, a disease in which bones become brittle.

它还可以预防骨质疏松症，一种骨质变脆的疾病。

And it could inform research into the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.

并且它还能为关于预防和治疗骨质疏松症的研究提供重要信息。

Ida? I have trouble seeing her as the lead-off hitter for anything other than osteoporosis.

艾达？我真没看出来她是主力击球手，我就知道她有骨质疏松症。

Kids with weaker bones faced an increased risk of fracture and osteoporosis in their later life.

骨骼较弱的孩子在晚年遭遇骨折和骨质疏松的风险增加。

Even modest amounts of exercise protect against diseases ranging from diabetes and osteoporosis to heart attacks and senility.

甚至是少量的运动也能抵御各种疾病，从糖尿病和骨质疏松症到心脏病和衰老。

There's also an increased risk of diseases that are more common among women like breast cancer and osteoporosis.

患者患女性易感类疾病的风险也会升高，比如乳腺癌和骨质疏松。

In postmenopausal osteoporosis, decreased estrogen levels lead to increased bone resorption.

在绝经后骨质疏松中，雌激素的减少引发了骨吸收的增加。

So, low levels of estrogen can also lead to complications like cardiovascular disease and osteoporosis, or decreased bone density.

因此，低水平的雌激素也会导致心血管疾病、骨质疏松（骨密度下降）等并发症。

Treatment for osteoporosis usually relies on bisphosphonate drugs like alendronate and risedronate.

骨质疏松的治疗通常依赖于双膦酸盐类药物，例如阿仑唑奈、利塞膦酸盐。

There are two common types of osteoporosis: these are senile osteoporosis and postmenopausal osteoporosis.

常见的骨质疏松有两种：老年性骨质疏松与绝经后骨质疏松。

There are also diseases that can cause osteoporosis like Turner syndrome, hyperprolactinemia, Klinefelter syndrome, Cushing syndrome, and diabetes mellitus.

也有一些疾病会导致骨质疏松，比如Turner综合征、高催乳素血症、先天性睾丸发育不全综合征、皮质醇增多症以及糖尿病。

About two hundred million people worldwide have osteoporosis.

全球约有两亿人患有骨质疏松症。

There are behaviors that can help prevent osteoporosis.

有些行为可以帮助预防骨质疏松症。

If osteoporosis is really advanced, teriparatide, a recombinant parathyroid hormone can be used.

如果骨质疏松十分严重，可以使用特立帕肽这种重组甲状旁腺激素治疗。

Osteoporosis is usually diagnosed with a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry or DEXA scan which tests for bone density.

骨质疏松的诊断一般利用双能X线吸收法（DEXA扫描）测量患者的骨密度来完成。

So women tend to be much more at risk for things like frailty and for diseases like Alzheimer's disease and osteoporosis.

女性往往更容易患上虚弱、阿尔茨海默病和骨质疏松症等疾病。

Interestingly, a thiazide diuretic like Hydrochlorothiazide can be used to treat osteoporosis as well.

有趣的是，如氢氯噻嗪等噻嗪类利尿剂也可被用于治疗骨质疏松。