Following this catastrophe, a more diffuse  and mercantilist power structure emerged.

这场灾难之后，出现了更加分散和重商主义的权力结构。

Mercantilists were conscious that their policy, as Professor Heckscher puts it, 'killed two birds with one stone'.

正如赫克歇尔教授所说，重商主义者意识到他们的政策是“一石二鸟”。

The position of the more perspicacious mercantilists was in this respect, as in many others, perfectly clear within certain limits.

在这方面，与许多其他人一样，更敏锐的重商主义者的立场在某些范围内是非常清楚的。

The mercantilists perceived the existence of the problem without being able to push their analysis to the point of solving it.

重商主义者察觉到问题的存在，却无法将他们的分析推进到解决问题的地步。

As for earlier mercantilist theory, no intelligible account was available; and we were brought up to believe that it was little better than nonsense.

至于早期的重商主义理论， 没有可理解的说明； 我们从小就相信这比胡说八道好不了多少。

Unwittingly or not, Mr Noda has thrust mercantilist Japan into a central position on a trade treaty in which free movement of everything except labour is on the table.

无论有意与否，野田把重商主义的日本推到了一项贸易协议的中心地位，而这一协议将讨论除了劳动力之外所有商品的自由流动。

(2) The mercantilists were aware of the fallacy of cheapness and the danger that excessive competition may turn the terms of trade against a country.

(2) 重商主义者意识到廉价的谬误和过度竞争可能使贸易条件对一个国家不利的危险。

It was one of the tendencies against which innumerable mercantilist writers thundered, and I do not think it would be possible to find a single dissentient voice.

这是无数重商主义作家大声疾呼反对的趋势之一，我认为不可能找到一个反对的声音。

The earlier mercantilists laid great emphasis on this and were often to be found opposing trade restrictions because on a long view they were liable to operate adversely to a favourable balance.

早期的重商主义者非常重视这一点，并且经常被发现反对贸易限制，因为从长远来看，他们很容易对有利的平衡不利地运作。

Let me first state in my own terms what now seems to me to be the element of scientific truth in mercantilist doctrine. We will then compare this with the actual arguments of the mercantilists.

让我首先用我自己的话说，在我看来，重商主义学说中的科学真理要素是什么。然后我们将把它与重商主义者的实际论点进行比较。

But-standing with one foot in the mercantilist world and with one foot in the classical world-he was confused concerning the relation between these two proportions, and he overlooked altogether the possibility of fluctuations in liquidity-preference.

但是，一只脚站在重商主义世界，一只脚站在古典世界，他对这两个比例之间的关系感到困惑，他完全忽略了流动性偏好波动的可能性。

In so far as mercantilists sought to discover objective reasons for the height of the rate of interest-and they did so more and more during this period-they found such reasons in the total quantity of money.

就重商主义者寻求发现利率高企的客观原因而言——他们在这一时期越来越多地这样做——他们在货币总量中找到了这样的原因。