The world has suffered an increase in prices.

全世界正在经历了物价的上涨。

Other reasons were increases in prices for transportation and food.

其他原因是交通和食品价格上涨。

As you all know, the world has suffered an increase in prices.

大家都知道，全世界正在遭受价格上涨。

That is because of increases in prices for public transport and energy.

这是因为公共交通和能源价格的上涨。

And the materials have increased in price during the last two years.

在过去的两年里，这些材料的价格有所上涨。

Two things in particular are increasing in price – energy, like gas and electricity, and food.

有两样东西的价格尤其在上涨——能源，如天然气和电力，以及食品。

In this programme, we have been talking about inflation – that's the increase in prices over time.

在本期节目中，我们一直在谈论通货膨胀——即物价随着时间的推移而上涨。

In real life, a big increase in price is not a good thing for the person paying it.

现实生活中，价格大幅上涨对付款的人来说并不是一件好事。

That’s nearly a 120 percent increase in price!

价格上涨了近 120%！

One item that has seen a sharp increase in price is clothing.

价格急剧上涨的一种商品是服装。

In both cases, central banks can ignore a one-time increase in prices.

在这两种情况下，中央银行都可以忽略价格的一次性上涨。

That is, prices that don't increase by inflation;that's an increase in prices, or decrease, that's called deflation.

即，物价不因通货膨胀而上涨； 物价上涨，或物价下跌，这称为通货紧缩。

Barring a sharp increase in prices, the Fed expects to keep interest rates low until the jobless rate falls to 6.5 percent.

除非价格急剧上升, 美联储预计将保持低利率, 直到失业率降至6.5%。

And so with the increase in price of the barrel of oil comes an increase in the material that goes into making diapers.

因此，随着每桶石油价格的上涨，用于制造尿布的材料也在增加。

But the Indian part of the total (the only bit that matters for GDP) has increased in price (from 100 to 110 rupees).

但是其中印度的那一部分（GDP中唯一重要的部分）价格上涨了（从100卢比涨到了110卢比）。

Now, I'm no economist, but I know this has a lot to do with inflation - the increase in prices of things over time.

我不是经济学家，但我知道这与通货膨胀有很大关系——通货膨胀是指物价随着时间的推移而上涨。

So if a 30 percent increase in duties were actually passed along, we would be looking at some pretty important increases in prices.

因此， 如果实际上增加了 30% 的关税，我们将看到一些非常重要的价格上涨。

A bubble happens when there is a sudden increase in price over a short time period that is not supported by the value of a product.

当价格在短时间内突然上涨而不受产品价值支撑时，就会产生泡沫。

I spoke to one of them Benjamin Valdez who works at least three days a week and he says this increase in prices for him makes a huge difference.

我和其中一位拼车司机Benjamin Valdez谈过，他每周至少工作三天，他表示油价上涨对他来说是一个巨大的变化。

That's why even though wages have been increasing in many jobs, Americans aren't feeling those raises because the increase in prices is greater than the additional money in their pockets.

这就是为什么尽管许多工作岗位的工资一直在上涨，但美国人并没有感受到工资上涨，因为物价上涨的金额大于他们口袋里的额外资金。