Some well known pathogens that trigger inflammation include mycoplasma pneumonia, herpes and dengue viruses, and schistosomiasis, which is a parasitic disease.

一些已知的引起炎症的因素包括支原体肺炎、疱疹与登革热病毒、以及由寄生虫引起的血吸虫病等。

It also reduces mosquitoes' ability to catch the dengue virus, or the malarial parasite; and it kills both pathogens in the lab.

而且该色素细菌还可以降低感染登革热病毒或疟疾寄生虫的能力。在实验室中还它们还杀死了2种病毒的病原体。

To help make sure that it’s only Zika virus that’s causing this sort of damage, the scientists ran a third set of experiments: they compared neural stem cells infected with Zika to cells infected with dengue virus 2.

为了帮助确保造成这种损害的只是寨卡病毒，科学家们进行了第三组实验：他们将感染寨卡病毒的神经干细胞与感染登革热病毒 2 的细胞进行了比较。