But smog has other damaging effects too.

雾霾还有其他危害。

Trees reduce the damaging effects of wind and rain.

树木能减少风和雨带来的破坏。

The damaging effects of shift work on the body are well known.

轮班工作对身体的损害是众所周知的。

Focusing so much on the outcome in this way can have long-term damaging effects.

以这样的方式过度关注结果，长远来看会产生破坏性影响。

That's an example of how stereotypes have a potentially damaging effect on people.

这便是刻板印象对人们存在潜在伤害的例子。

But opponents say it could have damaging economic effects, especially for coal producing areas.

然而，反对者却认为此举会损害经济效益，尤其是产煤领域的经济效益。

Studies have shown that any sound above 85 dB can have a permanent damaging effect.

研究表明，任何超过85分贝的声音都可能造成永久性的听力损害。

And how, when doctors zeroed in on fat, they overlooked the damaging effects of sugar.

当医生把注意力集中在脂肪上时，他们忽视了糖的危害。

Certainly, in many countries in the world, you can see the damaging effects of colourism.

当然，在世界上许多国家，你可以看到肤色歧视的破坏性影响。

The excess chemicals are known to run off onto increasingly fragile land and seep into watercourses, with damaging environmental and health effects.

众所周知，过量的化学物质会渗入日益脆弱的土地，渗入水道，破坏环境，影响健康。

Trauma has a lot of damaging psychological effects and it's not uncommon for victims to suddenly have difficulty concentrating.

创伤有很多破坏性的心理影响，受害者突然难以集中注意力是很常见的。

This happens when wind flowing past a building creates vortices, strong swirls of air that magnify the damaging effects of wind.

当风吹过建筑物时就会产生涡流，这种强烈的涡流会放大风的破坏效果。

But the new detection method could produce warnings up to two hours before the damaging effects of an earthquake are felt.

但这种新的检测方法可以在地震产生破坏性影响之前两个小时发出警报。

Because we should estimate the damaging effect on public and political support for our presence in Afghanistan when people hear such statement.”

因为我们应该预料到它对公众的不良影响，同时在人们听到这样言论时还会影响驻阿富汗部队所得的政治支持。”

However, pushing your body as hard as you can does not have any damaging health effects, as some previous studies have claimed.

然而，与此前的研究结果不同的是，尽可能多运动并不会对健康产生任何损害。

But if billions of people do it, cumulatively, it has a damaging effect.

但如果数十亿人这样做，累积起来，就会产生破坏性影响。

So even in rural areas, we are having a damaging effect on species.

因此 即使在农村地区 我们也在对物种造成破坏性影响。

But there are also less common, more damaging psychiatric side effects like mania and even psychosis.

但也有不太常见、更具破坏性的精神副作用，如躁狂症甚至精神病。

Trees reduce the damaging effects of wind and rain. Their roots help protect soil from being washed away.

树木减少了风雨的破坏性影响。 它们的根有助于保护土壤不被冲走。

In conclusion, climate change is a significant problem that has a damaging effect on the planet and its inhabitants.

总之， 气候变化是一个对地球及其居民具有破坏性影响的重大问题。