英语词汇“exarch”造句的方法、技巧、例句及翻译-英语例句辞典

Justinian’s successors tried to hold on to North Africa, Italy, and Spain by establishing territories called exarchates ruled by governors known as exarchs; exarchates were military provinces in which civilian and military control were united. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z

The exarch was a governor general, to whom the dukes, prefects or patricians, and also the governors of particular territories or cities, were subordinate. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z

Finally, in the pinnae of the frond the centrifugal xylem may disappear, the protoxylem being now exarch in position and abutting on the phloem. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 7 "Gyantse" to "Hallel" 2011-12-26T03:00:11.613Z

It was well governed by the aged exarch Heraclius, who was so well liked in the province that the emperor had not dared to depose him. The Byzantine Empire 2011-10-16T02:00:16.630Z

The patriarch and his synod now stigmatized Phyletism, the struggle for a national church establishment, as accursed heresy, and excommunicated the exarch and the whole Bulgarian church. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z

In the modern Greek Church an exarch is a deputy, or legate a latere, of the patriarch, whose office it is to visit the clergy and churches in the provinces allotted to him. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z

Among the modern Greeks an exarch is a deputy of the patriarch, who travels about in the provinces and visits the bishops and churches. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 3: Estremoz to Felspar 2011-04-14T02:00:59.373Z

Upon the political independence of the country the Bulgarian Church, which had hitherto been under the Patriarchate of Constantinople through an exarch, declared its independence and established the Bulgarian Exarchate. Marriage and Divorce Laws of the World 2011-04-04T02:00:08.180Z

Later it had been borne by the Greek exarchs of Ravenna. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z

On the 18th of March 339 the exarch of Egypt suddenly confronted Athanasius with an imperial edict, by which he was deposed and a Cappadocian named Gregory was nominated bishop in his place. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens"

The exarch then contented himself with plundering the Lateran treasury. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

In the sixth century after Christ Justinian formed the middle part of Italy into a province of the Eastern Empire, and gave the government of it to an exarch. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 3: Estremoz to Felspar 2011-04-14T02:00:59.373Z

The latter was ordained priest and appointed catholicus or exarch of the church of Great Armenia by Leontius, bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip"

Just wait till I am King, I will reward you: you shall be the Emperor's exarch in Tripolis.' The Scarlet Banner

She sent Longinus, as the new exarch, to supersede the conqueror of Italy, and in most insulting language recalled the eunuch Narses to Constantinople. Women of Early Christianity

Isaac the model exarch, his tomb at Ravenna, 47. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

When the first edict of Leo was made known by the exarch, it produced a rebellion, of which Pope Gregory II. took advantage to suspend the tribute paid by Italy. History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, Volume I (of 2) Revised Edition

It was a military district under a provincial magister militum, directly subordinate to the exarch of Ravenna, and appointed by him. The Shores of the Adriatic The Austrian Side, The Küstenlande, Istria, and Dalmatia

Its lord dwelt at Constantinople; Rome was subject to his exarch at Ravenna. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VI The Holy See and the Wandering of the Nations, from St. Leo I to St. Gregory I

Caesarea was an important diocese, and its bishop was, ex officio, exarch of the great diocese of Pontus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 3 "Banks" to "Bassoon"

Olympius, the exarch, tries to murder St. Martin at Mass, 53. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

A fleet, fitted out by him in support of the exarch, was lost in a storm. History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, Volume I (of 2) Revised Edition

The Bulgarian church enjoys an exceptional position, inasmuch as its spiritual chief, the exarch, who resides at Constantinople, controls the Bulgarian prelates in European Turkey as well as those in the kingdom of Bulgaria. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy"

All that St. Leo had been St. Gregory was, though Rome had been almost destroyed, and was in the temporal rule subject to the emperor's officer, the exarch at Ravenna. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VI The Holy See and the Wandering of the Nations, from St. Leo I to St. Gregory I

A subsequent emperor appointed a governor, or exarch, to rule Italy, who resided in the city of Ravenna. The Faith of Our Fathers

The last instance of this degrading mark of servitude was the confirmation of Pope Gregory III.'s election in 731 by the exarch of Ravenna. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

The Ostrogothic monarchy was overthrown, and the emperor governed Italy by his exarchs at Ravenna. History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, Volume I (of 2) Revised Edition

So he departed, for the king forsook the bad designs with which he had entered into the plot with the exarch. A Source Book for Ancient Church History

The exarch writes that he can give us no help, for he has not force enough to guard Ravenna. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VI The Holy See and the Wandering of the Nations, from St. Leo I to St. Gregory I

Rome was becoming independent of emperor and of exarch alike. The Church and the Barbarians Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 461 to A.D. 1003

Yet more submissive is the tone of the letter to the exarch. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

He reproved the exarch for his breach of faith, but to no other effect than to draw upon himself the indignation of the governor and his master. The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints January, February, March

The exarch, hearing of this, was troubled, but the most holy Pope supported him, and, sending with him his chief men and an army, he advanced and came to Castrum Maturianense. A Source Book for Ancient Church History

Theodorick was succeeded by the exarch, the permanent representative of an absent lord. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VI The Holy See and the Wandering of the Nations, from St. Leo I to St. Gregory I

The emperors tried to rule, through their exarchs at Ravenna, from Constantinople. The Church and the Barbarians Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 461 to A.D. 1003

Severinus, Pope, his confirmation delayed for nineteen months and sixteen days, 37; is plundered by the exarch Isaac, 39; sat two months and sixteen days, during which he rejected the Ecthesis, 41. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

The election of the first exarch was delayed till February 1872, owing to the opposition of the patriarch, who immediately afterwards excommunicated the new head of the Bulgarian church and all his followers. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary"

Although the Pope had his apocrisiarius, or nuncio, at Constantinople, he came into immediate contact with the exarch of Ravenna, the Emperor's representative in Italy. A Source Book for Ancient Church History

Constans II orders the new exarch Olympius to enforce the adoption of his Type by the Western Church; it is rejected by the First Lateran Council. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 04

The most ancient document of the Servian Old Slavic language, is out of the middle of the thirteenth century, viz. the Hexaemeron of Basilius, with a preface by John, exarch of Bulgaria. Historical View of the Languages and Literature of the Slavic Nations

At that very time the emperor sent into Italy his chamberlain and exarch Olympius, to be viceroy of the whole land. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

In the time of Tsar Simeon, himself an author, considerable literary activity prevailed; among the more remarkable works of this period was the Shestodnev, or Hexameron, of John the exarch, an account of the creation. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary"

The following story respecting the Florentine exarch or governor of Damascus was related to me by the inhabitants. A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels — Volume 07

The exarch is established at Ravenna, representing the Emperor of the East. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 04

There has been indeed recently discovered a manuscript of the translation of John of Damascus, written by John, exarch of Bulgaria, in the ninth century. Historical View of the Languages and Literature of the Slavic Nations

The report sent to the exarch was the more important. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

In February 1896 Russia proposed the reconciliation of the Greek and Bulgarian churches and the removal of the exarch to Sofia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary"

Owing to this great service he grew into high favour with the Soldan, who in reward made him exarch or governor of Damascus in which he built the before mentioned citadel. A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels — Volume 07

These seminaries existed in the days of the exarch Narses, generations before a doge was given to Venice. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 04

Gregory II. saved the city from the attacks of the Lombards, who had seized Ravenna and extinguished the series of Greek exarchs in 751. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 11 — Ancient and Mediæval History

Isaac, the exarch in Ravenna, found himself in want of money. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

The project, which involved a renunciation of the exarch's jurisdiction in Macedonia, excited strong opposition in Bulgaria, and was eventually dropped. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary"

Narses, who ruled just eleven years in Ravenna, was never known by the title of exarch. Ravenna, a Study

Disappointed in the hope of a general and lasting treaty, he presumed to save his country without the consent of the emperor or the exarch. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4

And now Narses, established as exarch of Ravenna, a sort of satrap, like those of the Persian Emperors, and representing the Emperor of Constantinople, was rewarded for all his conquests and labours by disgrace. Roman and the Teuton

Now we have the eastern emperors, through the seventh century, exerting, sometimes directly, sometimes by delegation to their exarch, this stolen privilege. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

Venice, Ravenna, and the five cities of the Pentapolis, under support of the Lombards, chose themselves dukes, renounced obedience to the exarch, and declared themselves for the cause of the Pope. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

It has been maintained by many historians that the great reform of which the establishment of the exarch and the exarchate is the result was the work of that very great reformer Justinian. Ravenna, a Study

The feeble Areobindus, unskilled in the affairs of peace and war, was raised, by his marriage with the niece of Justinian, to the office of exarch. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4

Add to this that the civil condition of these Popes, from the entrance of the Lombards to the end of the exarchs, was often most perilous. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

And through the sin a great destruction fell on the Roman army, and then the exarch died of disease.” The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

The confirmation by the exarch, that token of imperial oppression, was not waited for. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

In Ravenna itself there was revolution; Paulus the exarch was slain it seems in 727, and Ravenna apparently swore allegiance to the Holy See. Ravenna, a Study

The exarch led forth his troops from Carthage: but, at the distance of six days' journey, in the neighborhood of Tebeste, he was astonished by the superior numbers and fierce aspect of the Barbarians. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4

For a long time no opposition was perceived; when the last exarch fell into the Lombard king's power Rome seemed to be the sure prey of him who had won Ravenna. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

But he returned presently, at the instance of the exarch of Ravenna, to the errors which he had renounced. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

The exarch was the choice instrument of the emperor's despotism. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

When the pope saw Liutprand march southward with the exarch he must have known that the whole of the future depended upon the outcome of this act. Ravenna, a Study

Three subordinate provinces, of Rome, of Venice, and of Naples, which were divided by hostile lands from the palace of Ravenna, acknowledged, both in peace and war, the supremacy of the exarch. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4

The standards of crosses were carried, as in the reception of an exarch or a Patricius. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

One of the rival candidates, Theodore, did him homage at once; the other, Paschalis, very unwillingly, and he secretly called in the exarch from Ravenna to his aid. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

So St. Martin, when accused at his trial of favouring an enemy of the emperor, replied: “What was I to resist an exarch, without any force of my own?” The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

There is a story that he attempted instead to take the pope's life as he said Mass, but this is probably untrue, for we find pope and exarch presently excellent friends. Ravenna, a Study

Their jurisdiction was soon reduced to the limits of a narrow province: but Narses himself, the first and most powerful of the exarchs, administered above fifteen years the entire kingdom of Italy. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4

St. Gregory, in his fourteen years' struggle with all the elements of civil dissolution, accounts the exarch Romanus as his worst enemy. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

The Pope again, as in the time of Pope Sergius, ordered the gates to be closed; induced the Italians to retire from Rome, and saved the exarch. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

Yet ten years later, under the upstart emperor Apsimar, in his short reign, another exarch, Theophylact, was again repulsed from his execution of an intended attack on the Pope by Italian soldiers. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

On his advent in Rome, however, the exarch found that he must abandon Paschal and consent to the election of Sergius, in which all concurred. Ravenna, a Study

Under the exarchs of Ravenna, Rome was degraded to the second rank. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4

What the exarch Olympius, by special command of the emperor Constans II. did while it was being held, has been narrated above. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

We hear nothing of the exarch giving help either to defend or to ransom the emperor's subjects. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

The confirmation of each pope's election was, as a rule, obtained either from the exarch or direct from the emperor. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

Sergius replied that he had never promised anything to the exarch and that he could not pay the sum demanded. Ravenna, a Study

They were ignorant of their new exarch; and Longinus was himself ignorant of the state of the army and the province. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4

There was war between the exarch and the Lombard king, Rotharis, but it did not touch Rome. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

The representation of the see was vested in the three chief officers; the primicerius of the notaries, the archpriest and the archdeacon informed of the fact the exarch of Ravenna. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

Theodorus, a Greek of Jerusalem, was made Pope: it is supposed by the influence of the exarch Isaac. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

As the pope doubtless intended, the Romans were enraged against the exarch, the money was scraped together, and the holy vessels rescued. Ravenna, a Study

She sought a refuge among the enemies of her country; and a criminal who deserved the abhorrence of mankind was protected by the selfish policy of the exarch. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4

Two years later, in 595, we find Gregory writing to the "assessor" of the exarch enjoining peace. Ravenna, a Study

Finally Ravenna, after the extinction of the Ostrogothic state and people, remained for nearly two hundred years the seat of the exarchs, Byzantine viceroys of Italy. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

The life of the pope was attempted by the imperial officials and the exarch appears to have been privy to the plot. Ravenna, a Study

The Romans rose and prevented the murder by slaying two of the conspirators, and when the exarch attempted to arrest the pope the very Lombards "flocked from all quarters" to defend him. Ravenna, a Study

Rome was oppressed by the iron sceptre of the exarchs, and a Greek, perhaps a eunuch, insulted with impunity the ruins of the Capitol. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4

The great and terrible danger which had suddenly threatened the whole of papal policy when Liutprand and the exarch approached one another seems to have haunted the third Gregory. Ravenna, a Study

The patricius Plato survives, who was then exarch, and who directed some of his men then to Pyrrhus at Rome. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

Through the tumultuous and weeping city the pope passed to the palace of the exarch upon the Palatine Hill. Ravenna, a Study

Zacharias set forth along the Flaminian Way; at Aquila perhaps near Rimini the exarch met him, and he entered Ravenna in triumph, the whole city coming out to meet him. Ravenna, a Study

After a reign of sixty years, the throne of the Gothic kings was filled by the exarchs of Ravenna, the representatives in peace and war of the emperor of the Romans. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4

Indeed the ruined facade would seem to belong to a guard house built in the time of the exarchs in the seventh or eighth century. Ravenna, a Study

A third under the exarch Paul, who caused troops to march against Rome. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

It came to owe much to Amalasuntha who lived there during her brief reign, and more to the exarchs who made it their official residence. Ravenna, a Study

During all the years of the Lombard domination she was the citadel of the empire in Italy, the seat of the prefect and the exarch, the imperial representatives. Ravenna, a Study

It is probable that the exarch at this time was Smaragdus, but it is extremely improbable that he was the first to bear the new title. Ravenna, a Study

Three more exarchs were to reign in Ravenna, but not to govern. Ravenna, a Study

The Romans frustrated the further attempts of the exarch, and compelled the Pope to assume the full government of Rome, while the emperor intended to depose him and put a compliant tool in his place. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII

And henceforth the mere appearance of the exarch in Rome was regarded as an insult and a declaration of war. Ravenna, a Study

With the advent of the new exarch a brighter prospect seemed for a moment to open for Italy. Ravenna, a Study

They met in Rome, the pope about to set sail, the exarch on his way to Ravenna, where he was apparently assassinated in a popular tumult, "the just reward of his wickedness." Ravenna, a Study

Liutprand laid his crown and his sword at the pope's feet and begged, not only for his own forgiveness, but for that of the exarch his ally. Ravenna, a Study

单词	exarch
例句	exarch Justinian’s successors tried to hold on to North Africa, Italy, and Spain by establishing territories called exarchates ruled by governors known as exarchs; exarchates were military provinces in which civilian and military control were united. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z The exarch was a governor general, to whom the dukes, prefects or patricians, and also the governors of particular territories or cities, were subordinate. The Power Of The Popes 2012-03-27T02:00:20.043Z Finally, in the pinnae of the frond the centrifugal xylem may disappear, the protoxylem being now exarch in position and abutting on the phloem. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 7 "Gyantse" to "Hallel" 2011-12-26T03:00:11.613Z It was well governed by the aged exarch Heraclius, who was so well liked in the province that the emperor had not dared to depose him. The Byzantine Empire 2011-10-16T02:00:16.630Z The patriarch and his synod now stigmatized Phyletism, the struggle for a national church establishment, as accursed heresy, and excommunicated the exarch and the whole Bulgarian church. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z In the modern Greek Church an exarch is a deputy, or legate a latere, of the patriarch, whose office it is to visit the clergy and churches in the provinces allotted to him. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z Among the modern Greeks an exarch is a deputy of the patriarch, who travels about in the provinces and visits the bishops and churches. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 3: Estremoz to Felspar 2011-04-14T02:00:59.373Z Upon the political independence of the country the Bulgarian Church, which had hitherto been under the Patriarchate of Constantinople through an exarch, declared its independence and established the Bulgarian Exarchate. Marriage and Divorce Laws of the World 2011-04-04T02:00:08.180Z Later it had been borne by the Greek exarchs of Ravenna. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z On the 18th of March 339 the exarch of Egypt suddenly confronted Athanasius with an imperial edict, by which he was deposed and a Cappadocian named Gregory was nominated bishop in his place. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" The exarch then contented himself with plundering the Lateran treasury. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII In the sixth century after Christ Justinian formed the middle part of Italy into a province of the Eastern Empire, and gave the government of it to an exarch. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 3: Estremoz to Felspar 2011-04-14T02:00:59.373Z The latter was ordained priest and appointed catholicus or exarch of the church of Great Armenia by Leontius, bishop of Caesarea in Cappadocia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" Just wait till I am King, I will reward you: you shall be the Emperor's exarch in Tripolis.' The Scarlet Banner She sent Longinus, as the new exarch, to supersede the conqueror of Italy, and in most insulting language recalled the eunuch Narses to Constantinople. Women of Early Christianity Isaac the model exarch, his tomb at Ravenna, 47. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII When the first edict of Leo was made known by the exarch, it produced a rebellion, of which Pope Gregory II. took advantage to suspend the tribute paid by Italy. History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, Volume I (of 2) Revised Edition It was a military district under a provincial magister militum, directly subordinate to the exarch of Ravenna, and appointed by him. The Shores of the Adriatic The Austrian Side, The Küstenlande, Istria, and Dalmatia Its lord dwelt at Constantinople; Rome was subject to his exarch at Ravenna. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VI The Holy See and the Wandering of the Nations, from St. Leo I to St. Gregory I Caesarea was an important diocese, and its bishop was, ex officio, exarch of the great diocese of Pontus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 3 "Banks" to "Bassoon" Olympius, the exarch, tries to murder St. Martin at Mass, 53. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII A fleet, fitted out by him in support of the exarch, was lost in a storm. History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, Volume I (of 2) Revised Edition The Bulgarian church enjoys an exceptional position, inasmuch as its spiritual chief, the exarch, who resides at Constantinople, controls the Bulgarian prelates in European Turkey as well as those in the kingdom of Bulgaria. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" All that St. Leo had been St. Gregory was, though Rome had been almost destroyed, and was in the temporal rule subject to the emperor's officer, the exarch at Ravenna. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VI The Holy See and the Wandering of the Nations, from St. Leo I to St. Gregory I A subsequent emperor appointed a governor, or exarch, to rule Italy, who resided in the city of Ravenna. The Faith of Our Fathers The last instance of this degrading mark of servitude was the confirmation of Pope Gregory III.'s election in 731 by the exarch of Ravenna. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII The Ostrogothic monarchy was overthrown, and the emperor governed Italy by his exarchs at Ravenna. History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, Volume I (of 2) Revised Edition So he departed, for the king forsook the bad designs with which he had entered into the plot with the exarch. A Source Book for Ancient Church History The exarch writes that he can give us no help, for he has not force enough to guard Ravenna. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VI The Holy See and the Wandering of the Nations, from St. Leo I to St. Gregory I Rome was becoming independent of emperor and of exarch alike. The Church and the Barbarians Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 461 to A.D. 1003 Yet more submissive is the tone of the letter to the exarch. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII He reproved the exarch for his breach of faith, but to no other effect than to draw upon himself the indignation of the governor and his master. The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints January, February, March The exarch, hearing of this, was troubled, but the most holy Pope supported him, and, sending with him his chief men and an army, he advanced and came to Castrum Maturianense. A Source Book for Ancient Church History Theodorick was succeeded by the exarch, the permanent representative of an absent lord. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VI The Holy See and the Wandering of the Nations, from St. Leo I to St. Gregory I The emperors tried to rule, through their exarchs at Ravenna, from Constantinople. The Church and the Barbarians Being an Outline of the History of the Church from A.D. 461 to A.D. 1003 Severinus, Pope, his confirmation delayed for nineteen months and sixteen days, 37; is plundered by the exarch Isaac, 39; sat two months and sixteen days, during which he rejected the Ecthesis, 41. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII The election of the first exarch was delayed till February 1872, owing to the opposition of the patriarch, who immediately afterwards excommunicated the new head of the Bulgarian church and all his followers. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" Although the Pope had his apocrisiarius, or nuncio, at Constantinople, he came into immediate contact with the exarch of Ravenna, the Emperor's representative in Italy. A Source Book for Ancient Church History Constans II orders the new exarch Olympius to enforce the adoption of his Type by the Western Church; it is rejected by the First Lateran Council. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 04 The most ancient document of the Servian Old Slavic language, is out of the middle of the thirteenth century, viz. the Hexaemeron of Basilius, with a preface by John, exarch of Bulgaria. Historical View of the Languages and Literature of the Slavic Nations At that very time the emperor sent into Italy his chamberlain and exarch Olympius, to be viceroy of the whole land. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII In the time of Tsar Simeon, himself an author, considerable literary activity prevailed; among the more remarkable works of this period was the Shestodnev, or Hexameron, of John the exarch, an account of the creation. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" The following story respecting the Florentine exarch or governor of Damascus was related to me by the inhabitants. A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels — Volume 07 The exarch is established at Ravenna, representing the Emperor of the East. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 04 There has been indeed recently discovered a manuscript of the translation of John of Damascus, written by John, exarch of Bulgaria, in the ninth century. Historical View of the Languages and Literature of the Slavic Nations The report sent to the exarch was the more important. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII In February 1896 Russia proposed the reconciliation of the Greek and Bulgarian churches and the removal of the exarch to Sofia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" Owing to this great service he grew into high favour with the Soldan, who in reward made him exarch or governor of Damascus in which he built the before mentioned citadel. A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels — Volume 07 These seminaries existed in the days of the exarch Narses, generations before a doge was given to Venice. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 04 Gregory II. saved the city from the attacks of the Lombards, who had seized Ravenna and extinguished the series of Greek exarchs in 751. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 11 — Ancient and Mediæval History Isaac, the exarch in Ravenna, found himself in want of money. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII The project, which involved a renunciation of the exarch's jurisdiction in Macedonia, excited strong opposition in Bulgaria, and was eventually dropped. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" Narses, who ruled just eleven years in Ravenna, was never known by the title of exarch. Ravenna, a Study Disappointed in the hope of a general and lasting treaty, he presumed to save his country without the consent of the emperor or the exarch. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4 And now Narses, established as exarch of Ravenna, a sort of satrap, like those of the Persian Emperors, and representing the Emperor of Constantinople, was rewarded for all his conquests and labours by disgrace. Roman and the Teuton Now we have the eastern emperors, through the seventh century, exerting, sometimes directly, sometimes by delegation to their exarch, this stolen privilege. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII Venice, Ravenna, and the five cities of the Pentapolis, under support of the Lombards, chose themselves dukes, renounced obedience to the exarch, and declared themselves for the cause of the Pope. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII It has been maintained by many historians that the great reform of which the establishment of the exarch and the exarchate is the result was the work of that very great reformer Justinian. Ravenna, a Study The feeble Areobindus, unskilled in the affairs of peace and war, was raised, by his marriage with the niece of Justinian, to the office of exarch. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4 Add to this that the civil condition of these Popes, from the entrance of the Lombards to the end of the exarchs, was often most perilous. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII And through the sin a great destruction fell on the Roman army, and then the exarch died of disease.” The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII The confirmation by the exarch, that token of imperial oppression, was not waited for. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII In Ravenna itself there was revolution; Paulus the exarch was slain it seems in 727, and Ravenna apparently swore allegiance to the Holy See. Ravenna, a Study The exarch led forth his troops from Carthage: but, at the distance of six days' journey, in the neighborhood of Tebeste, he was astonished by the superior numbers and fierce aspect of the Barbarians. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4 For a long time no opposition was perceived; when the last exarch fell into the Lombard king's power Rome seemed to be the sure prey of him who had won Ravenna. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII But he returned presently, at the instance of the exarch of Ravenna, to the errors which he had renounced. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII The exarch was the choice instrument of the emperor's despotism. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII When the pope saw Liutprand march southward with the exarch he must have known that the whole of the future depended upon the outcome of this act. Ravenna, a Study Three subordinate provinces, of Rome, of Venice, and of Naples, which were divided by hostile lands from the palace of Ravenna, acknowledged, both in peace and war, the supremacy of the exarch. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4 The standards of crosses were carried, as in the reception of an exarch or a Patricius. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII One of the rival candidates, Theodore, did him homage at once; the other, Paschalis, very unwillingly, and he secretly called in the exarch from Ravenna to his aid. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII So St. Martin, when accused at his trial of favouring an enemy of the emperor, replied: “What was I to resist an exarch, without any force of my own?” The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII There is a story that he attempted instead to take the pope's life as he said Mass, but this is probably untrue, for we find pope and exarch presently excellent friends. Ravenna, a Study Their jurisdiction was soon reduced to the limits of a narrow province: but Narses himself, the first and most powerful of the exarchs, administered above fifteen years the entire kingdom of Italy. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4 St. Gregory, in his fourteen years' struggle with all the elements of civil dissolution, accounts the exarch Romanus as his worst enemy. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII The Pope again, as in the time of Pope Sergius, ordered the gates to be closed; induced the Italians to retire from Rome, and saved the exarch. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII Yet ten years later, under the upstart emperor Apsimar, in his short reign, another exarch, Theophylact, was again repulsed from his execution of an intended attack on the Pope by Italian soldiers. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII On his advent in Rome, however, the exarch found that he must abandon Paschal and consent to the election of Sergius, in which all concurred. Ravenna, a Study Under the exarchs of Ravenna, Rome was degraded to the second rank. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4 What the exarch Olympius, by special command of the emperor Constans II. did while it was being held, has been narrated above. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII We hear nothing of the exarch giving help either to defend or to ransom the emperor's subjects. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII The confirmation of each pope's election was, as a rule, obtained either from the exarch or direct from the emperor. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII Sergius replied that he had never promised anything to the exarch and that he could not pay the sum demanded. Ravenna, a Study They were ignorant of their new exarch; and Longinus was himself ignorant of the state of the army and the province. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4 There was war between the exarch and the Lombard king, Rotharis, but it did not touch Rome. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII The representation of the see was vested in the three chief officers; the primicerius of the notaries, the archpriest and the archdeacon informed of the fact the exarch of Ravenna. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII Theodorus, a Greek of Jerusalem, was made Pope: it is supposed by the influence of the exarch Isaac. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII As the pope doubtless intended, the Romans were enraged against the exarch, the money was scraped together, and the holy vessels rescued. Ravenna, a Study She sought a refuge among the enemies of her country; and a criminal who deserved the abhorrence of mankind was protected by the selfish policy of the exarch. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4 Two years later, in 595, we find Gregory writing to the "assessor" of the exarch enjoining peace. Ravenna, a Study Finally Ravenna, after the extinction of the Ostrogothic state and people, remained for nearly two hundred years the seat of the exarchs, Byzantine viceroys of Italy. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII The life of the pope was attempted by the imperial officials and the exarch appears to have been privy to the plot. Ravenna, a Study The Romans rose and prevented the murder by slaying two of the conspirators, and when the exarch attempted to arrest the pope the very Lombards "flocked from all quarters" to defend him. Ravenna, a Study Rome was oppressed by the iron sceptre of the exarchs, and a Greek, perhaps a eunuch, insulted with impunity the ruins of the Capitol. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4 The great and terrible danger which had suddenly threatened the whole of papal policy when Liutprand and the exarch approached one another seems to have haunted the third Gregory. Ravenna, a Study The patricius Plato survives, who was then exarch, and who directed some of his men then to Pyrrhus at Rome. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII Through the tumultuous and weeping city the pope passed to the palace of the exarch upon the Palatine Hill. Ravenna, a Study Zacharias set forth along the Flaminian Way; at Aquila perhaps near Rimini the exarch met him, and he entered Ravenna in triumph, the whole city coming out to meet him. Ravenna, a Study After a reign of sixty years, the throne of the Gothic kings was filled by the exarchs of Ravenna, the representatives in peace and war of the emperor of the Romans. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire — Volume 4 Indeed the ruined facade would seem to belong to a guard house built in the time of the exarchs in the seventh or eighth century. Ravenna, a Study A third under the exarch Paul, who caused troops to march against Rome. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII It came to owe much to Amalasuntha who lived there during her brief reign, and more to the exarchs who made it their official residence. Ravenna, a Study During all the years of the Lombard domination she was the citadel of the empire in Italy, the seat of the prefect and the exarch, the imperial representatives. Ravenna, a Study It is probable that the exarch at this time was Smaragdus, but it is extremely improbable that he was the first to bear the new title. Ravenna, a Study Three more exarchs were to reign in Ravenna, but not to govern. Ravenna, a Study The Romans frustrated the further attempts of the exarch, and compelled the Pope to assume the full government of Rome, while the emperor intended to depose him and put a compliant tool in his place. The Formation of Christendom, Volume VII And henceforth the mere appearance of the exarch in Rome was regarded as an insult and a declaration of war. Ravenna, a Study With the advent of the new exarch a brighter prospect seemed for a moment to open for Italy. Ravenna, a Study They met in Rome, the pope about to set sail, the exarch on his way to Ravenna, where he was apparently assassinated in a popular tumult, "the just reward of his wickedness." Ravenna, a Study Liutprand laid his crown and his sword at the pope's feet and begged, not only for his own forgiveness, but for that of the exarch his ally. Ravenna, a Study
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