This new mindset is known as the agentic state.

这种新思维叫做“代理人心态”。

But once we've entered the agentic state, what keeps us there?

但是，就算我们产生了代理人心态，为什么会脱离不了？

Agentic feedback goes beyond mere praise or criticism.

主体反馈不仅仅是赞扬或批评。

But they also saw agentic feedback as offering more choice.

但他们也认为代理反馈提供了更多选择。

For instance, merely correcting spelling errors is not considered agentic feedback.

例如，仅仅纠正拼写错误不被视为代理反馈。

Agentic feedback provides one way to achieve both goals.

代理反馈提供了实现这两个目标的一种方法。

The empowering nature of agentic feedback was especially beneficial for students from marginalized backgrounds.

代理反馈的赋权性质对于来自边缘化背景的学生尤其有益。

And women, after being hired into the CEO position, tend to be described in more agentic or leaderlike ways.

而女性在被聘为首席执行官职位后，往往以更代理或领导者的方式被描述。

They found that students perceived agentic feedback as providing more choice and requiring more effort on their part.

他们发现，学生认为代理反馈提供了更多选择，并且需要他们付出更多努力。

For example, correcting spelling errors is not agentic feedback.

例如，纠正拼写错误不是代理反馈。

As another illustration, rewriting a student's topic and transition sentences throughout an essay is not agentic.

另一个例子是，在整篇文章中重写学生的主题和过渡句并不是主动的。

Students perceived that those who received more agentic feedback would have to do more in response than those who received less agentic feedback.

学生们认为，那些收到更多能动反馈的人比那些收到较少能动反馈的人必须做出更多的回应。

Relatedly, agentic feedback can include criticism, but it scaffolds critique with information to support next steps.

与此相关的是，主体反馈可以包括批评，但它用支持后续步骤的信息来支撑批评。

Though supportive language can complement agentic feedback, it should not be the only feedback given.

尽管支持性语言可以补充代理反馈，但它不应该是唯一的反馈。

Another powerful benefit of agentic feedback is that it is not merely built on encouragement or praise.

代理反馈的另一个强大好处是它不仅仅建立在鼓励或赞扬的基础上。

Telling a student that they need to reread the piece because there are multiple spelling errors throughout is agentic feedback.

告诉学生他们需要重读这篇文章，因为全文中有多个拼写错误，这是代理反馈。

In fact, agentic feedback could be a key to improving equity and outcomes in many contexts, from the classroom to the boardroom.

事实上，从课堂到董事会，代理反馈可能是在许多情况下改善公平和结果的关键。

Our studies show that all students, and particularly Black students, see agentic feedback as communicating the teacher's belief that they can improve their writing.

我们的研究表明，所有学生，尤其是黑人学生，都将代理反馈视为传达了老师的信念，即他们可以提高写作水平。

Milgram argues that the agentic state has been socialized in us through family, school, and work because these environments value obedience, reward us for it and punish us for disobedience.

米尔格伦指出代理人心态已透过家庭、学校和职场在我们身上社会化了，因为这些环境着重服从，我们服从则奖励，不服从则惩罚。

There's a growing body of research supporting a type of feedback known as " agentic feedback." Unlike traditional feedback that merely corrects, agentic feedback encourages students to think critically about their work.

越来越多的研究支持一种被称为“代理反馈”的反馈。与仅仅纠正的传统反馈不同，主动反馈鼓励学生批判性地思考他们的工作。