A well-established psychological phenomenon known as " verbal overshadowing" captures the danger of overthinking things: people are more likely to misidentify someone in a line-up if they have spent time writing a description of their faces.

“语词遮蔽效应”这种广为人知的心理现象充分体现了过度思考有多危险：如果人们花时间写下对某人的脸部描述，就更有可能认错人。