Democritus' atom theory marked the end of Greek natural philosophy for the time being.

关于希腊的自然派哲学，我们暂时就讨论到德谟克里特斯的原子理论为止。

Although Democritus died some years after Socrates, all his ideas belong to pre-Socratic natural philosophy.

德谟克里特斯虽然死于苏格拉底数年之后，但他所有的想法都属于苏格拉底之前的自然派哲学。

These included his logic, his theory of knowledge, and not least his natural philosophy.

这些包括他的逻辑学、他的知识理论，尤其是他的自然哲学。

Different authors gave different systems, both of natural and moral philosophy.

不同的作者给出了不同的系统，包括自然哲学和道德哲学。

Democritus's atom theory marked the end of Greek natural philosophy for the time being.

德谟克利特的原子论暂时标志着希腊自然哲学的终结。

Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores.

读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重， 逻辑修辞之学使人善辩;凡有所学，皆成性格。

It is also important to note the change of character in the philosophical project itself as it progresses from natural philosophy to Socrates.

我们要注意的是，在哲学理论从自然派演变到苏格拉底学说的过程中，哲学课题的性质也有了改变。

He organized the Leather Apron Club, the Junto to debate issues of politics, morals, natural philosophy, and to exchange knowledge.

他组织了 Leather Apron Club， 即 Junto， 以讨论政治、道德、自然哲学等问题，并交流知识。

Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.

历史使人聪明； 诗人机智；数学精妙；自然哲学深刻； 道德坟墓；逻辑和修辞能够抗衡。

The ancient Greek philosophy was divided into three great branches; physics, or natural philosophy; ethics, or moral philosophy; and logic.

古希腊哲学分为三大分支； 物理学或自然哲学； 伦理学或道德哲学； 和逻辑。

We've seen how the Sophists and Socrates turned their attention from questions of natural philosophy to problems related to man and society.

我们已经看到智者派和苏格拉底如何将他们的注意力从自然哲学问题转移到与人和社会有关的问题上。

Many pioneering scientists lived in times of religious and political strife and found in " natural philosophy" , as pre-modern science was known, a " ministry of reconciliation" .

许多开拓性科学家生活在充满宗教和政治冲突的时代，并在" 自然哲学" 中找到了" 调和之道" ，自然哲学即所谓的前现代科学。

The whole study of the heavens, which now belongs to astronomy, was once included in philosophy; Newton's great work was called 'the mathematical principles of natural philosophy'.

现在属于天文学的整个天体研究，曾经包括在哲学中；牛顿的伟大著作被称为“自然哲学的数学原理”。

Later we will look at the way he formulated his own natural philosophy, since it was Aristotle who summed up what the natural philosophers before him had said.

稍后我们将看看他是如何阐述他自己的自然哲学的， 因为正是亚里士多德总结了他之前的自然哲学家所说的话。

Reading, writing, arithmetic, natural history, and some simple experiments in natural philosophy, might fill up the day; but these pursuits should never encroach on gymnastic plays in the open air.

阅读、写作、算术、自然历史和自然哲学中的一些简单实验可能会填满一天；但是这些追求永远不应该侵犯户外的体操比赛。

The beauty of a systematical arrangement of different observations, connected by a few common principles, was first seen in the rude essays of those ancient times towards a system of natural philosophy.

由一些共同原则连接起来的不同观察的系统安排之美， 首先出现在那些古代关于自然哲学体系的粗鲁文章中。

Since the 14th century there had been an increasing number of thinkers who warned against blind faith in old authority, be it religious doctrine or the natural philosophy of Aristotle.

自 14 世纪以来，越来越多的思想家警告不要盲目相信旧权威，无论是宗教教义还是亚里士多德的自然哲学。

Most scientific research has practical ends. But some still pursues goals better described by the field's original name: " natural philosophy" . One of its most philosophical questions is, " Is there life elsewhere in the universe" ?

大多数科学研究都有实际的目的。但有些人仍然追求这个领域的原名" 自然哲学" 所描述的更好的目标。其中一个最哲学的问题是，" 宇宙中其他地方有生命吗？"