Typically, TB bacteria called mycobacterium tuberculosis, are airborne.

导致肺结核的结核杆菌一般是由空气传播的。

" We've discovered that vitamin C kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis cells."

“我们发现维生素 C 能杀死结核分枝杆菌。”

The most well known one is mycobacterium tuberculosis, also just called TB.

最著名的是结核分枝杆菌，也缩写成TB。

If so, mycobacterium tuberculosis will reproduce inside those macrophages, and form colonies in the surrounding lung tissue.

这时结核杆菌会在巨噬细胞内繁殖，并在周边组织中形成菌落。

Now Mycobacterium tuberculosis is usually transmitted via inhalation, which is how they gain entry into the lungs.

结核分枝杆菌的传播途径通常是吸入途径，也就是它们进入人体肺部的方法。

These samples can then get sent to the lab for staining, culture, and PCR to look for evidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

标本被送到实验室去做染色实验、细菌培养以及聚合酶链式反应，来检验TB存在的证明。

These include the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that can cause tuberculosis, the protozoan Plasmodium, which causes Malaria, the fungus Trichophyton rubrum, which causes ringworm, and the virus Varicella zoster, which causes Chickenpox.

这些包括可以导致结核病的结核分枝杆菌，导致疟疾的原生动物疟原虫，会引起癣的真菌红毛癣菌，会引起水痘的水痘病毒。

And then of course there's tubercular meningitis which is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, and finally parasitic causes of meningitis like P. falciparum which is the main cause of malaria.

然后当然还有结核性脑膜炎，由结核分枝杆菌引起；最后还有脑膜炎的寄生病因，比如像是恶性疟原虫，也是疟疾的主要病因。