Benign mucinous tumors are called mucinous cystadenomas, and often develop on only one ovary.

良性黏液性肿瘤又被叫做黏液性囊腺瘤，通常只出现在一侧的卵巢内。

This applies to both functional cysts and benign neoplasms like endometriomas, as well as serous and mucinous adenomas.

这适用于功能性囊肿及诸如子宫内膜异位症囊肿、浆液性或黏液性囊腺瘤等良性肿瘤。

The malignant type of serous tumors are called serous cystadenocarcinomas, and malignant mucinous tumors are called mucinous cystadenocarcinomas.

恶性浆液性肿瘤被称为浆液性囊腺癌，而恶性黏液性肿瘤也称黏液性囊腺癌。

Epithelial ovarian cancers can be subdivided into four types: serous, mucinous, endometrioid and transitional.

上皮性卵巢癌被再细分成四种类型：分别是浆液性、黏液性、内膜样和变移性肿瘤。

On the other hand, neoplastic cysts include endometriomas, serous and mucinous cystadenomas, and mature cystic teratomas, as well as malignant ovarian tumors.

另一种是赘生性囊肿，包括子宫内膜异位症囊肿、浆液性和黏液性囊腺瘤、成熟囊性畸胎瘤，以及恶性肿瘤。

Mucinous tumors, on the other hand, have mucus-filled cysts that often involve large multiloculated cysts, but can also be benign, malignant, or borderline.

黏液性肿瘤，从另一个方面来说，有着充满黏液的囊泡，总是包含大而多腔的囊肿，但它也可以是良性、恶性或者中性的。

Finally, the last category of neoplastic cysts include malignant ovarian tumours, like serous or mucinous cystadenocarcinomas, which develop from surface ovarian epithelium, just like their benign counterparts.

最后一种赘生性囊肿为卵巢恶性肿瘤，如浆液或黏液囊腺癌，和良性的囊腺瘤相似，它们也由表面的卵巢上皮形成。

A feature of mucinous cystadenocarcinomas is that they can cause pseudomyxoma peritonei, which is when mucinous material from the tumor spills out and collects in the peritoneal cavity.

黏液性囊腺癌的特点是它们可以导致腹膜假黏液瘤，是当肿瘤中的黏液物质漏出并汇集于腹腔时形成的。

Beyond the mucosa, there is smooth muscle followed by more connective tissue, and together, these two layers make up the submucosa and this is where the bronchial mucinous glands live.

黏膜层外是平滑肌细胞，之后是更多结缔组织，这两层共同组成粘膜下层，是黏液腺所在之处。

Some originate from surface ovarian epithelium, such as serous cystadenomas, which are often bilateral and filled with a watery fluid, and mucinous cystadenomas, which tend to be multilocular and contain a mucus-like fluid.

其中有些起源于卵巢上皮，例如卵巢浆液性囊腺瘤，常发病于双侧卵巢，充满水样液体；以及黏液性囊腺瘤，一般为多房，内含黏液。

Serous and mucinous tumors arise from epithelial cells that line the outside of ovaries, whereas even though the tumors are found in the epithelium, the endometrioid and transitional cell tumors arise from other cell types.

浆液性和黏液性肿瘤是由卵巢外侧上皮细胞癌变引起的，而虽然这两种癌症都来自上皮的癌变，内膜样和移行性肿瘤却来自其他类型的细胞。

One measurement, typically done post-mortem, is called the Reid index, which is the ratio of the thickness of the bronchial mucinous glands, relative to the total thickness of the airway - from the epithelium to the cartilage.

雷德指数是一种检验标准，一般在尸检时进行，它是支气管黏液腺厚度与气道从上皮到软骨总厚度的比值。

Whatever the irritants are, their effect is to stimulate hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the mucinous glands in the main bronchi, as well as the goblet cells in the smaller airways - the bronchioles, which increases mucus production in both locations.

无论哪种刺激，都会激发主支气管黏液腺以及小气道杯状细胞的肥大增生，使得肺内各个部位黏液产生增加。