And the difference between those two costs are called a markup.

这两种成本之间的差额被称为加价。

They found that markups rose by 8% on average between 2000 and 2015.

他们发现在2000年和2015年间，利润平均增长8%。

And then soak the government with a 300% markup.

然后从政府那里再榨取三倍的利润。

The fund found that mergers and acquisitions were, on average, followed by significantly higher markups by the firms involved.

IMF发现平均来看，公司利润显著增加后，合并和收购会紧跟其后。

The hyperlink uses what's called a markup language -- HTML.

超链接运用了一种标记语言——HTML。

Top firms with higher markups pay a smaller share of the economic value they create to workers.

高利润的顶尖公司向员工们支付的经济价值份额更少。

The congresswoman then lit into the CEO, arguing that the massive markup would cause people to die.

随后，这位国会女议员抨击了这位首席执行官，称大幅涨价会导致人们死亡。

The fund did not find that rising markups slowed innovation, at least using the (admittedly dubious) proxy of patent registrations.

IMF并没有发现增长的利润拖慢了创新，它们至少使用了（无可否认）专利注册的替代。

You always get the mid-market exchange rate with no markups or hidden fees.

您总能获得中间市场汇率， 没有额外费用或隐藏费用。

High markups, however, do not in themselves guarantee big profits.

但是高昂的加价本身并不能保证高额利润。

They sell media at a 15% markup.

他们以高出原价15%的价格对外出售媒体。

I can put a markup on it and make a nice little profit.

我可以在上面加价并赚取少量利润。

My normal markup's 20 percent. But this is a specialty item.

通常我加20%，但这是个特殊商品。

The markup may be quite high (90 percent of cost) or it may be low.

加价可以极高（占到成本的90%），也可以很低。

Yes, some contracts are " cost-plus" , where firms are guaranteed a markup to the unit cost of production.

是的，有些合同是“成本加成”的，在这种情况下，公司可以保证单位生产成本的加价。

Today, a medium bag of popcorn might cost about 60 cents to make, but retail for around $6 — a 1,000% markup.

如今，中份爆米花的制作成本大约为 60 美分，但售价约为 6 美元——涨幅高达 1000%。

While blind box toys are already sold at a markup, these rare toys can fetch an even higher price in the second-hand markets.

虽然盲盒玩具已经是加价出售，但这些稀有的玩具在二手市场上可以卖到更高的价格。

The 10% of firms with the highest markups are 50% more profitable than their peers, more than 30% more productive and rely more on intangibles.

10%的高利润公司比同类公司利润高50%，且生产能力高30%，也更加依赖于无形资产。

If you buy something for 5 dollars and you sell it to someone else for 10 dollars, there was a 5-dollar markup.

如果你用 5 美元买东西，然后以 10 美元的价格卖给别人，就会有 5 美元的加价。

I was just trying to make extra money selling stuff on eBay, and I ended up selling everything I own at incredible markups.

我只是想在 eBay 上卖东西赚外快，结果我以难以置信的加价出售了我拥有的所有东西。