Mr Erdogan has pressed the nominally independent central bank to reduce rates, which he hopes will boost growth.

埃尔多安已向名义上独立的央行施压，要求其降低利率，他希望这将提振经济增长。

So did Switzerland, which also had a very independent central bank.

瑞士也是如此， 它也有一个非常独立的中央银行。

During the crisis the Federal Reserve and Treasury forced most of America's big independent investment banks into arranged marriages with commercial firms.

金融危机期间，美联储和财政部迫使绝大多数美国独立投资银行加紧与商业银行进行“联姻”。

In doing so, he set the template for modern economic management, built around an independent central bank with an implicit, or explicit, inflation target.

借此，他构建了当代经济管理模式，设立了具有明确/隐含通胀目标的一家独立央行。

Yes – it's called a tronc system – which sees all of the tips collected in one separate independent bank account and stops the payments being charged at the wrong rate of tax.

是的，它被称为小费共同储金系统，它将所有小费收集到一个独立的银行账户中，防止客人以错误的税率付小费。