Now, the mechanisms that underlie anemia of chronic disease are complex and still under investigation.

而慢性病性贫血的发病机制复杂，仍在研究中。

Treatment of anemia of chronic disease requires correcting the underlying problem or disease process.

治疗慢性病性贫血，需要针对根本的原发疾病进行治疗。

Anemia of chronic disease is usually discovered incidentally, during the workup for the chronic disease process.

慢性病性贫血通常是在慢性疾病的检查过程中偶然发现的。

All right, as a quick recap, anemia of chronic disease occurs in the context of chronic disease states like infections, malignancy, diabetes and autoimmune conditions.

好，快速回顾一下：慢性病性贫血继发于其它慢性疾病，如感染、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病与自身免疫疾病。

Bone marrow examination, while not routinely performed in the assessment of anemia of chronic disease can demonstrate macrophages with increased iron stores and erythroid precursor cells.

骨髓检查虽然在慢性病性贫血的评估中不属于例行检查，但可以显示巨噬细胞内铁含量增加，及红系前体细胞。

Symptoms of anemia of chronic disease are usually mild, including fatigue, pallor, and shortness of breath - and the latter is usually associated with physical activity, like walking up 3 flights of stairs.

慢性病性贫血的症状通常是轻微的，包括疲劳、苍白与呼吸短促，后者通常与体力活动有关，比如一下子爬3阶楼梯。