Publishers Simon and Schuster called the move a frivolous, politically motivated exercise in futility.

出版商西蒙和舒斯特称，此举是无聊的、出于政治动机的徒劳行为。

To act upon the angry feelings those situations provoke, however, is an exercise in futility.

然而，对这些情况引起的愤怒情绪采取行动，是徒劳的。

Call America's attempt to reshore chip production and exercise in futility, pointing to high costs and the lack of engineering expertise Indeed.

Call America 试图将芯片生产和练习归为徒劳，指出高成本和缺乏工程专业知识确实如此。

" It is an exercise in futility, as well as fundamentally inaccurate and reductionist to try to suggest that the movement is some form of monolithic actor, " Baconi continues.

“试图暗示这场运动是某种形式的单一参与者，这是徒劳的，从根本上说是不准确和简化的。”

In April Morris Chang, former chairman of tsmc, bluntly called America's attempt to reshore chip production an " exercise in futility" , pointing to high costs and the lack of engineering expertise.

4 月，台积电前董事长张忠谋直言美国将芯片生产回流海外的尝试是“徒劳无益的尝试”，指出成本高昂且缺乏工程专业知识。