| 单词 | pleura |
| 例句 | The layer of tissue that covers the lung and dips into spaces is called the visceral pleura. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Three serous membranes line the thoracic cavity; the two pleura that cover the lungs and the pericardium that covers the heart. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z To check for them, doctors look at the pleura, the membrane that envelops each lung. Handheld Ultrasound Devices Are Speeding Diagnosis of COVID-19 2020-06-11T04:00:00Z In short, an abscess in the pericardium must be treated like an abscess in the pleura. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z To stick fast or cleave, as a glutinous substance does; to become joined or united; as, wax to the finger; the lungs sometimes adhere to the pleura. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z The last named made, in one well marked case, six hundred and ninety-five sections from ninety-nine tubercles in different portions of a tuberculous pleura, all of Koch's precautions being observed in the examination. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Therefore, as you breathe, the pleural fluid prevents the two layers of the pleura from rubbing against each other and causing damage due to friction. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Under normal conditions, viewers see a reflection of the pleura as a series of equidistant horizontal lines, called A lines, throughout those organs. Handheld Ultrasound Devices Are Speeding Diagnosis of COVID-19 2020-06-11T04:00:00Z Empyema, em-pi-ē′ma, n. a collection of pus in the pleura. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) 2012-01-11T03:00:23.770Z Now, disease may attack the brain, the lungs, kidneys, spleen, bowels, pleura, or peritoneum. The American Reformed Cattle Doctor 2011-11-14T03:00:19.813Z In another case the disease advanced to the stage of gangrene of a circumscribed area of the pleura and of the superficial layer of the lung. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Since the parietal pleura is attached to the thoracic wall, the natural elasticity of the chest wall opposes the inward pull of the lungs. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Spiracles on the pleural region of segments two to seven, lying opposite the third annulus and close to the ventral margin of the pleura. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Volume 11, Number 4, December 1919 2011-10-07T02:00:22.027Z Mediastinum, mē-di-as-tī′num, n. a membranous septum or cavity between two principal portions of an organ, esp. the folds of the pleura and the space between the right and left lungs.—adj. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) 2012-01-11T03:00:23.770Z The portion of the membrane lining the lungs is named the pleura, and that lining and covering the heart is called the pericardium. The American Reformed Cattle Doctor 2011-11-14T03:00:19.813Z The resulting abscesses may burst into the peritoneum, pleura, lung, or bowel. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The pleurae also create a division between major organs that prevents interference due to the movement of the organs, while preventing the spread of infection. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Take, again, the case of the very severe pain which frequently attends inflammation of the pleura and of the peritoneum. Neuralgia and the Diseases that Resemble it 2011-10-03T02:00:31.460Z The pleura and the right lobe of the lungs have been wounded, consequently there will be great inflammation succeeding, both from the pleuretic and pulmonary excitement. The Cavaliers of Virginia, vol. 1 of 2 or, The Recluse of Jamestown; An historical romance of the Old Dominion 2011-03-23T02:00:21.287Z This symptom is mostly observable in cases when the pleura and pericardium are affected. The American Reformed Cattle Doctor 2011-11-14T03:00:19.813Z The pericardium, like the pleura and the peritoneum, may be covered with a saponaceous film which is albuminous. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Intrapleural pressure is the pressure of the air within the pleural cavity, between the visceral and parietal pleurae. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Certain complications are apt to arise in erysipelas affecting the surface of the body, particularly inflammation of serous membranes, such as the pericardium or pleura. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z In interstitial emphysema the air is infiltrated into the connective tissue beneath the pleura and between the pulmonary air-cells. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z The whole is invested with a thin, transparent membrane—a continuation of that lining the chest, named pleura. The American Reformed Cattle Doctor 2011-11-14T03:00:19.813Z In puerperal fever round bacteria have been likewise found, though in less quantities, in the lymphatics of the diaphragm and in the fluids of the pleura, the pericardium, and the ventricles of the brain. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The lungs are enclosed by the pleura, a membrane that is composed of visceral and parietal pleural layers. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z He attributed inflammations of the liver, of the pleura, colicky disturbances of the intestines, to this cause. The Century of Columbus 2011-01-29T03:00:17.380Z To facilitate the movements necessary to these organs, each of them is provided with a double covering of an exceedingly smooth and delicate membrane, called the pleura. A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene For Educational Institutions and General Readers A chill of the extremities, or collapse of the capillaries, takes place, resulting in diseases of the lungs and pleura. The American Reformed Cattle Doctor 2011-11-14T03:00:19.813Z On the contrary, ossification of the fibrous inflammatory products of the pleura, pericardium, and peritoneum are instances of a pathological bone-formation, analogous in its nature to that met with in the intima of the aorta. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The lungs are enclosed by the pleurae, which are attached to the mediastinum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The post-mortem appearances in internal anthrax are such as are usually observed in septicaemia, but in addition evidence of extensive inflammation of the lungs, pleura and bronchial glands has in most cases been met with. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" One layer of the pleura is attached to the walls of the chest, and the other to the lungs; and they glide, one upon the other, with utmost freedom. A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene For Educational Institutions and General Readers The lungs have been, in the first instance, inflamed, but the pleura or membrane covering the lungs, and also lining the chest, has likewise become by the progress of the disease involved. The Dog Orth found them in the pleura, lungs, kidneys, and urinary bladder. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The right and left pleurae, which enclose the right and left lungs, respectively, are separated by the mediastinum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Examination of the chest reveals inflammation of the lungs and pleura. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" Like the membrane which envelops the heart, the pleura secretes its own lubricating fluid, in quantities sufficient to keep it always moist. A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene For Educational Institutions and General Readers After the pericardium and pleurae have been separated off the remainder of the coelom becomes the peritoneum. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" The lungs, however, are on the outside of the pleura, in the same way as the head is on the outside of a cap doubled upon itself. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) In contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer that connects to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The formation of fibrous tissue may extend to the pleura, or lung covering, and cause firm adhesion of the lungs to the chest wall and to the pericardium, or heart case. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The diaphragm on its upper surface, highly injected, as was also the pleura lining the thorax. North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826 In the Amphibia, Reptilia and Aves, one cavity acts as pleura and peritoneum, though in the latter the lungs are not completely surrounded by a serous membrane. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" What is the relative position of the lungs and pleura? A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) The visceral and parietal pleurae connect to each other at the hilum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The pleura may be covered with one or more layers of a firm, elastic, grayish membrane, which varies in thickness and which sometimes may be pulled away entirely. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The pleura lining the diaphragm, and also the pericardium, were finely injected. North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826 There is probably very little difference in the lower level of the pleurae on the two sides. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" P, P, P, P, The pleura, that lines the cavity of the chest. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) The pleurae perform two major functions: They produce pleural fluid and create cavities that separate the major organs. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The pleura, however, is opaque and apparently very much thickened. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Infective emboli are liable to lodge in the lung or pleura, and set up pulmonary abscess, gangrene of the lung, or empyema. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The peritoneum is a more extensive and complicated membrane than either the pericardium or pleura; it surrounds the abdominal and pelvic viscera, and, like the other sacs, has a parietal and visceral layer. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" Inflammation of the pleura, with hard pulse, pain chiefly of the side, pungent, particularly increased during inspiration; lying on either side uneasy, the cough very painful, dry at the beginning, afterwards moist, often bloody. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life The left cavity of the pleura contained about twelve ounces of water; the right, about three ounces. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart This plugging, if extensive enough, is sometimes the cause of death, or death may result from extension of the disease to the lungs or pleura. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle In rare cases the pus opens into the pleura, giving rise to empyema. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Then we pass on to third division, with diseases of lung, heart, pericardium, and pleura, with all parts of chest. Philosophy of Osteopathy One cause of pleurisy is probably a previous adhesion of the lungs to a part of the pleura, which envelops them. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life The pleura in both cavities of the thorax was studded with small, white, and apparently homogeneous tubercles; the lungs contained a great number of similar bodies. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart This is owing to the diseased condition of the connective tissue beneath the pleura, as will be explained later. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle This accounts for the frequency with which growths in the œsophagus invade the pleura. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. If the pleura is also affected, there will be all the symptoms of pleurisy, together with those peculiar to inflammation of the lungs proper. An Epitome of the Homeopathic Healing Art Containing the New Discoveries and Improvements to the Present Time This disease bears no greater analogy to rheumatism than the inflammation of the pleura, or any other membranous inflammation; and has therefore unjustly been arranged under that name. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life The lungs of the left side adhered closely to the pleura costalis, and those of the right were tied by loose and membranous adhesions; beside which there was no appearance of disease about them. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart The cut surface thus appears divided into small fields by yellowish-white bands of varying thickness running in various directions through the lung tissue and beneath the pleura. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle If the mucous membrane of the air-passage or the apex of the lung and its investing pleura is torn, emphysema of the connective tissue may develop and spread widely over the body. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The point must be sharp, and it must be pushed in with considerable quickness, so as to penetrate, not merely push forwards, the pleura, which may be tough, and thicker than usual. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners The air is sometimes pumped into the pleural cavity in such abundance that, making its way through the wound in the pleura costalis, it inflates the cellular tissue of the whole body. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 The right lobe adhered closely to the pericardium; it also adhered to the pleura costalis, by a great number of strong cords, which seemed to be elongations of the original adhesions. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart Tuberculosis of the pleura of a cow, so-called "pearly disease." Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The left pleura is closely related to the anterior surface of the œsophagus throughout, while the right pleura passes behind it in its lower part. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The apex of the right pleura and the trachea are in close contact behind, requiring the point of the needle to be kept close to the artery in bringing the thread round. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners He was the first to study and describe the mediastinum, correcting the error of the ancients, who believed that this duplicature of the pleura contained a portion of the lungs. Fathers of Biology The right cavity of the pleura contained a moderate quantity of water; the left, scarcely any. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart The lungs presented an irregular mass of tuberculous nodules, and 7 or 8 grapelike nodules were seen on the parietal pleura. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle The pleura may reach as high as the medial border of the rib. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The artery lies excessively deep, and great difficulty is experienced in avoiding injury to the pleura and the thoracic duct. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners It may be caused also by wounds that penetrate the chest, for it must be remembered that such wounds must necessarily pierce the pleura. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse On pursuing the examination, we found, behind the lungs, about five or six ounces of yellowish serum in each cavity of the pleura, and about one ounce in the cavity of the pericardium. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart Autopsy.—Base of left lung adherent to diaphragm and costal pleura; lung hardened. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure Flank: the sides of the thorax: the pleura. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology The needle should be passed round the artery from below upwards, care being taken not to injure the pleura, which lies beneath and behind the artery. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners The inflammation following such wounds may be circumscribed; that is, confined to a small area surrounding the wound, or it may spread from the wound and involve a large portion of the pleura. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The cavity of the pleura did not contain any water; that of the pericardium held about six ounces. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart The costal pleura was covered with organized lymph to the thickness of an inch, with the usual characteristics. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure Pleural pieces: the lateral sclerites of the thorax; see pleura. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Care must be taken not to injure the pleura, which lies immediately behind and below the vessel at the seat of ligature. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners The pleura may be involved secondarily when the heart or its membrane is the primary seat of the disease. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The pleura, on the left side opposite to the pericardium, appeared to have been inflamed, as there was an effusion of coagulated lymph on its surface. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart Autopsy.—Right lung hardened at base; adherent to diaphragm and costal pleura; lump separated on one side only. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure Similar accumulations of clotted corpuscles and serum occur within the pleura. Jesus the Christ A Study of the Messiah and His Mission According to Holy Scriptures Both Ancient and Modern Both lungs were strongly attached to the pleura costalis, and a very considerable effusion of straw-coloured fluid was found in both cavities of the chest. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners Diseased growths that interfere with the pleura may induce pleurisy. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse On dissection, the cavities of the pleura were found to contain a considerable quantity of water. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart Autopsy.—Right lung firmly adherent to diaphragm and costal pleura, near the spine. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure Each of the two lungs has its pleura in which it works, and each side of the chest is lined by one side of this sensitive organ. Papers on Health A few irregularly situated dark glandular bodies were observed on the surface of the costal pleura at each side of the sternum, and on the mediastinum. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners The pleura on this account is frequently more or less affected by the spreading of the inflammation from the lung tissue. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Internal hæmorrhage into the pleura, in consequence of the position of the intercostal arteries, was common, and often abundant; this will be treated of under the heading of hæmothorax. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre Costal pleura smooth, shining; adhesions where there was motion; card-like and polished; no serum; lung apparently performing its functions well, except for a short distance above the air-tight cyst, where it was still hardened. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure The throat is even muffled, and a "respirator" worn, so that fresh air is not allowed to get inside the lungs, while the pleura is exposed to chill at the back. Papers on Health The pleura pulmonalis was much thickened and rough, with false membrane, and many patches of puckering. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners Externally, they are completely covered by the pleura. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Accompanying these symptoms were the usual physical signs of fluid in the pleura in differing degrees and combination. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre This disease, as its name implies, is an inflammatory condition of the lungs and the pleura, or the enveloping membrane of the lungs and the lining membrane of the chest. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure The consequence of this is that vital action is so abstracted from the pleura that the tension of its small vessels is relaxed, and blood is admitted as it is not intended it should be. Papers on Health There were considerable adhesions of the pleuræ, and marks of very general chronic inflammation and false membrane over the greater part of the pleura costalis. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners The pleura covering the affected parts may be more or less inflamed. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse I saw this done in one case for the removal of a shrapnel bullet from the lower reflexion of the pleura on account of fixed pain and tenderness complained of by the patient. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre True empyema is not often seen; but, at all times, the adhesions between the costal and visceral pleura are extensive, and there is much effusion in the chest. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure Pleurisy.—The pleura is the tender double web, or membrane, which lines the inside of the chest on the one side and covers the lung, or rather encloses the lung with its other fold. Papers on Health The pleura costalis was almost free from any exudation, but there were a variety of small patches of false membrane throughout the pleura pulmonalis. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners The pleura is the thin, glistening membrane that covers the lung and also completely covers the internal walls of the chest. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse A steady fall in the temperature extended over another three weeks, together with diminution in the signs of fluid in the pleura. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre This is an inflammation of the pleura, or the serous membrane which lines the cavity of the chest, and which is deflected over the lungs. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure Part of the pleura, and that part which is farthest from the surface, is sheltered, but the greater part of it, and that nearest the surface, has no such protection. Papers on Health The cartilages of ribs were ossified, and both lungs were adhering strongly to the pleura costalis. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners The smooth, shiny surface of the lung, as well as the smooth, shiny surface so familiar on the rib, is the pleura. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse It is not confined to this course, but extends to the neck, and, passing through the foramina intervertebralia, fills the intercostal spaces exterior to the pleura. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 3 Zoology Both lungs were hardened at the base, and the left throughout its whole extent, and firmly adherent to diaphragm and costal pleura, near the spine. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure The dome of the diaphragm and the dome of the pleura are taken as visceral landmarks for placing the positive films which have lines indicating these levels. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery In almost all the cases, there was found very extensive effusion into the serous cavities, and particularly into those of the pleura and pericardium. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners A fluid is thrown off by the pleura, which causes the surface to be constantly moist. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Outer layer of pleura and lining of chest walls and upper surface of diaphragm. b, b'. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Autopsy.—Right lung adherent to diaphragm and costal pleura. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure These physical signs suggest empyema; and rib resection had been done before admission in a number of cases only to find the pleura normal. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Along the margin of the inferior lobe, indurated accumulations were felt through the pleura, and, on being laid open, they were ascertained to be impacted lobules, which resisted the knife. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners This is followed by the formation of a coating of coagulated fibrin on the diseased pleura and the transudation of serum which collects in the chest. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The Peritoneum.—The peritoneum is to the abdominal cavity what the pleura is to the thoracic cavity. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Autopsy.—Left lung strongly adherent to diaphragm and costal pleura; the long adhesions well smoothed off; pleura-costalis shining and healthy. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure Pulmonary abscess formation and rupture into the pleura should not be awaited, for the foreign body does not often follow the pus into the pleural cavity. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery In removing the anterior part of the chest, the lungs adhered strongly to the ribs, and were covered very generally with patches of dark-red false membrane, corrugating the pleura. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners It has already been stated that the pleura is closely adherent to the lung. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Inner layer of pleura and outer lining of lungs. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools The pleura and diaphragm also showed a good deal of disease and some adhesion. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure The patient is better off with the foreign body in the lung than if in its removal a mediastinitis, rupture into the pleura, or tearing of a thoracic blood vessel has resulted. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery On removing the anterior part of the thorax, the lungs were found firmly adhering to the pleura costalis, and of a dark blue colour. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners The pleura is a thin membrane that envelops the lung and lines the walls of the thoracic cavity. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The Pleura.—The pleura is a thin, smooth, elastic, and tough membrane which covers the outside of the lungs and lines the inside of the chest walls. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools It occasionally extends towards the thorax, where it may become adherent to the pleura. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Perforation of the pleura, with the development of pyopneumothorax, is manifested by the usual signs. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery There was an effusion to the extent of about sixteen ounces of light-brown fluid, found in the cavities of the pleura. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners The liver has a cooked appearance; the kidneys are congested and friable; the urine is red; the pleura, lungs, and the meninges are congested, and the bronchi of the lungs contain a bloody foam. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse A small amount of liquid is secreted by the pleura, which prevents friction as the surfaces glide over each other in breathing. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools The joint lesions may be the only evidence of metastasis, or they may be part of a general infection involving the endocardium, pleura, and tendon sheaths. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It may rarely occur as a primary infection, but usually the esophagus is involved in an extension from a tuberculous process in the larynx, mediastinal lymphatics, pleura, bronchi, or lungs. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The pleura of both lungs was much puckered, and interspersed with dark red patches around the adhesions. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners Hemorrhages occur in the skin, retina, pleura, peritoneum, etc. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada The edges of the diaphragm are firmly attached to the walls of the trunk, and the center is supported by the pericardium and the pleura. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Intra-thoracic complications, such as pleurisy or pneumonia, are not infrequent when there are adhesions to the chest wall and pleura. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The pleura and wound may be immediately closed without drainage, if the pleura is not infected. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery It was rough and irregular over its surface, from a variety of indurated substances projecting from beneath the pleura. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners This fluid is contained in the cavity of the pleura. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada Examine the pleura and show lightness of lung tissue by floating a piece on water. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools It may extend beneath the clavicle into the neck, or, extending inwards may form adhesions to the chest wall, and, after eroding the ribs, to the pleura. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Foreign bodies ulcerating through may reach the lung without pleural leakage because of the sealing together of the visceral and parietal pleurae. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The adhesions of the pleura were strong, and evidently of long standing. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners You can thus readily understand how easy it is for the pleura to be attacked. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada This arrangement is found in serous membranes, such as the pleura and peritoneum. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Rupture may take place externally, into the shoulder-joint, or into the pleura. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In the serious degrees of esophageal trauma, particularly if the pleura be perforated, gastrostomy is indicated to afford rest of the esophagus, and for alimentation. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The breathing organs are the windpipe and bronchial tubes, the voice-box, the epiglottis, the nostrils, the soft palate, the lungs, the air-cells, the pleura, the diaphragm, and the chest walls. First Book in Physiology and Hygiene Pleurisy means the inflammation of this pleura or covering. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada The pods of this are of a huge size, and the beans, of a fine crimson colour, are used in diseases of the pleura. The History of Sumatra Containing An Account Of The Government, Laws, Customs And Manners Of The Native Inhabitants Inflammation involving a nerve-trunk may cause a boring or a tingling pain; while the implication of a serous membrane such as the pleura or peritoneum gives rise to a pain of a sharp, stabbing character. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Repeated severing of adhesions, aspiration and sometimes incision of the thickened visceral pleura may be necessary. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery A limpid fluid exudes from the pleura which keeps it moist, so that when the two surfaces rub together, as the lungs move, they do not become chafed and irritated. First Book in Physiology and Hygiene They are separated by the diaphragm, and are enveloped by their own covering, called the pleura, and form that part of the body called the chest. Angelic Wisdom Concerning the Divine Love and the Divine Wisdom Fevers flourished; multitudes were prostrated by influenza; the pleura played the devil with innumerable lungs. The Siege of Kimberley These emboli lodge in the minute vessels of the lungs, spleen, liver, kidneys, pleura, brain, synovial membranes, or cellular tissue, and the bacteria they contain give rise to secondary foci of suppuration. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The pleura may be entered,—pyopneumothorax will result and demand immediate thoracotomy and gastrostomy. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The Pleura.—In the chest the air tubes and lung of each side are enclosed in a very thin covering, called the pleura. First Book in Physiology and Hygiene Empyema, a medical term signifying a diseased condition of the chest, in which pus accumulates in the pleura, cures of which are sometimes effected by drawing off the pus by means of tubes. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge The stomach, spleen, omentum, and transverse colon were found lying in the left pleura. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine When it implicates the intestinal canal and its accessory glands, the lungs, pleura, and bronchial tubes, or the brain, the disease is not amenable to surgical treatment. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The cavity of the thorax is lined by a membrane, termed pleura, which covers the surface of the lungs. The Dog The cavity of the chest in which the lungs are suspended is also lined by the pleura. First Book in Physiology and Hygiene Pleura-pneumonia, an inflammation of the lungs and pleura, Pleurisy being the inflammation of the pleura alone. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge Both the pericardium and left pleura were distended with fresh blood and large clots. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine PLEURISY.—Inflammation of the pleura is most common in horses. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The lungs on either side are enclosed in a separate and perfect bag, anil each lung has a distinct pleura. The Dog Yet they did not seem to suffer; the pins did not penetrate the pleura or lodge in the processes. Field and Hedgerow Being the Last Essays of Richard Jefferies Place a large sponge which will represent the lungs in a thin paper bag which just fits it; this will represent the pulmonary layer of the pleura. A Practical Physiology Marks reports the case of a stab-wound penetrating the left 9th intercostal space, the diaphragm, pleura, pericardium, and apex of the heart. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine In the chronic form of the disease ulceration of the intestinal and gastric mucous membrane, inflammation of the lungs and pleura and sloughing of the skin are common lesions. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Diseases of the investing membrane of the lungs, and the pleura of the thoracic cavity, and of the substance of the lungs, are more frequent than those of the heart. The Dog A portion of the solution corresponding to about two grains and a half of the poison was then injected into a small opening made in the pleura. First Footsteps in East Africa Place the sponge and paper bag inside a second paper bag, which will represent the parietal layer of the pleura. A Practical Physiology There was blood in the pleura, pericardium, stomach, and intestines. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The pleura and peritoneum may be thickened and covered with tubercles about the size of a millet seed, or larger. Common Diseases of Farm Animals We rarely have inflammation of the pulmonary pleura, and never to any extent of the intercostal pleura. The Dog He says the pleura is badly bruised, and that there is some inflammation, but that if I keep quiet, and do not catch cold, I shall soon be right. Canada and the States Each lung is covered, except at one point, with an elastic serous membrane in a double layer, called the pleura. A Practical Physiology There was purulent pleurisy with a considerable pocket of pus, and purulent false membranes on the walls of the pleura. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) Many writers have described this disease as associated with influenza, but it is frequently seen as a separate disease, usually involving only the lungs and pleurae. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Well, there was perforation of the pleura, traumatic pleurisy and fever, and her temperature went up as high as 41-8. Dreams and Dream Stories Accidental causes are traumatism and an adjacent inflammation of the pleura. Disturbances of the Heart In diseases involving the lungs, bronchial tubes, and the pleura, the rate may be alarmingly increased, and the pulse is quickened in proportion. A Practical Physiology The pus from the abscesses, upon cultivation, gave the long chains of granules—not only that of the pleura, but that from the shoulders and a lymphatic of the uterus as well. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) The median folds of the pleura divide the cavity into right and left portions. Common Diseases of Farm Animals It is lined by the pleura, a serous membrane, that is inflected from the wall over the different organs within the cavity. Common Diseases of Farm Animals A second method of describing the arrangement of the pleura is to state that it forms two sacks, right and left, that enclose the lungs. Common Diseases of Farm Animals It is situated in the thoracic cavity between the lungs, and enclosed by a special fold of the pleura, the pericardial sack. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The pleura and pericardium may show small red spots and blotches. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Injuries to the costal pleura by fractured ribs and punctured wounds may cause it to become inflamed. Common Diseases of Farm Animals |
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