| 单词 | animism |
| 例句 | “Is this some frenzied retreat into your native animism?” The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume I: The Pox Party 2006-09-12T00:00:00Z Such a hypothesis accords as well with the animism found in ethnographic societies the world over. History of Art, Volume 1 1962-01-01T00:00:00Z Where the artists meet, aside from oddity of style, is in a kind of animism. 3 Art Gallery Shows to See Right Now 2021-03-10T05:00:00Z Christophe, a French Jesuit missionary priest, finds the animism “both fascinating and appalling.” ‘The Orenda’: blood and vengeance on Canada’s frontier 2014-05-07T20:15:44Z At its heart is an exploration of both English surrealism and the English landscape: looking and finding ancient animism in the rocks, trees and hills of an old land. Frieze 2012: my big art inspiration 2012-10-10T17:20:01Z Jeanty herself is a strong believer in animism, the concept that natural objects, phenomena, and the universe itself possess souls. “Vodou is like a gun” (and that’s how you spell it) 2013-03-10T00:00:00Z Though each of Vietri’s orders possesses a theme — “oracles and divinations” or “animism and alchemy” — as a whole the books veer wildly from subject to subject. Intrigued by a Mysterious Customer, a Young Bookseller Sets Out to Find Him 2021-03-23T04:00:00Z As an anthropologist, Martin had spent her career learning about animism, the belief that the world is imbued with spiritual forces beyond human intention. ‘In the Eye of the Wild,’ a Haunting Memoir About Life After a Bear Attack 2021-11-24T05:00:00Z These installments also introduces hints of Japanese mythology and the Shinto religion that washes the story with a fraught animism and magical realism. Brit Bennett's "The Vanishing Half" and 4 more must-read novels out in June 2020-06-14T04:00:00Z At its extreme, this view of technology develops into the cagey animism of theorists like Jacques Ellul, who in 1954 was already insisting that human autonomy had been supplanted by theautonomy of the machines. Do guns or people kill people? 2013-03-06T13:12:00Z He structures the book as a linear progression of faith, moving from animism, or the attribution of a soul to all objects, to monotheism, or the belief in one God. Reza Aslan’s ‘God: A Human History’ 2017-12-19T05:00:00Z "Tempus ex Machina" illustrates that vividly as it taps into the very timbre of its chosen instruments with a feverish animism. Get ready for a 3-D sound experience with Les Percussions de Strasbourg 2011-02-16T21:09:06Z Ms. Feisal was raised Muslim, though she has taken the hybrid nature of Indonesian Islam, with its roots in Buddhism, Hinduism and animism, to mix images from across the religious spectrum. Art in Review: Arahmaiani: ‘Fertility of the Mind’ 2014-01-30T21:42:44Z Thailand increasingly exists as a place of contradictions, where ancient animism coexists alongside hyper-capitalist modernity. The man with the exploding head: the director inspired by his medical condition 2018-10-24T04:00:00Z It's the Tahitian women, the dusky flesh, the foetid jungle, the yearnings for lost paradise and innocence, the animism and the return to nature that have put posters of his work in a million bedrooms. Paul Gauguin: guilty as charged 2010-09-27T20:31:00Z Japan’s Indigenous religion of Shinto is largely rooted in animism, which believes there are thousands of “kami,” or spirits, inhabiting nature. In secular Japan, what draws so many to temples and shrines? Stamp collecting and tradition 2023-10-04T04:00:00Z She was most excited by what she describes as the anthropomorphic quality of cars, an animism she still attributes to various consumer goods. Pippa Garner’s Wild Ride 2023-06-30T04:00:00Z Pre-agricultural societies had tended to practice varieties of animism, seeing elements of spirituality in a great many ordinary things and animals. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z In “Secrets of the Friendly Woods,” he wrote about nature with a mix of genial animism and psychological insight. Perspective | The greatest bird artist you’ve never heard of 2023-04-29T04:00:00Z Tempels rejected the characterization of African philosophy and theology as consisting of magic, animism, and ancestor worship, instead exploring the richness of Bantu thought pertaining to individuals, society, and the divine. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Their art addresses historical legacies and acts of resistance, resiliency and radical imagination within the context of Indigenous Futurism, spirituality, play, pedagogy, animism and queer aesthetics. L.A. is due for a transformation. This three-card tarot reading will reveal what kind 2022-08-17T04:00:00Z They generally also included elements of animism, a religion in which spirits play an important role in regulating daily life. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Traditional polytheistic views included animism, or the recognition of a spiritual essence in natural objects such as plants, animals, and rivers. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z It is a form of animism where people pray to a spirit - represented by a statue - known as chi. The Nigerian priest saving Igbo deities from the bonfires 2021-06-22T04:00:00Z I think of animism, a belief system that I never completely lost but that now, in the company of my son, strikes me as not only fun but necessary. What Will My Son Remember of This Horrible Year? 2021-06-03T04:00:00Z The cosmology of spirits in Thailand — a Buddhist-majority nation with crosscurrents of Hinduism, Chinese ancestor worship and animism — is vast. In Every Corner of Bangkok, Spirits Need a Home and Maybe a Strawberry Fanta 2020-06-13T04:00:00Z It is an animism that believes there are thousands of kami, or spirits, inhabiting nature, such as forests, rivers and mountains. Shinto festival carries on centuries-old tradition in Japan 2019-12-04T05:00:00Z “Some of it is related to the culture and that piece around animism,” Pa Der says. How the Hmong diaspora uses the world’s most boring technology to make something weird and wonderful 2019-11-22T05:00:00Z Earlier work embraced the stylized and ornamental more explicitly, drawing from kimono fabrics and Japanese screen painting, the landscapes of Roger Brown and the animism of such early modernists as Agnes Pelton. Review: Takako Yamaguchi turns white and gray paint into illusions of startling intensity 2019-11-18T05:00:00Z Pepper’s animism doesn’t feel mistily numinous but rather born of a fascination with the geometric building blocks of the natural world. Woman of Steel 2019-09-10T04:00:00Z “In Japan, we believe there are spirits in all objects, even man-made ones, and we feel harmony with them,” Aoki told me, referring to animism, a key component of the ancient religion of Shinto. Learning to Love Robots 2018-11-19T05:00:00Z By Gray’s account, they ignore polytheism and animism almost entirely, while insisting on reading verses of Genesis or lines of the Nicene Creed as if they were primitive scientific theories. Why Are Americans Still Uncomfortable with Atheism? 2018-10-22T04:00:00Z Abbas devoted the next few years to chronicling other religions and beliefs, including Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism and animism, which is the belief that animals and plants have a spiritual essence. Abbas, photojournalist of Iranian revolution, religious extremism, dies at 74 2018-04-28T04:00:00Z “In each of our families, there are Christians, Muslims and even sometimes those who are practicing the traditional religion” — animism, Father Coulibaly said. Jean Zerbo as Mali Catholic cardinal stirs violence in Muslim-majority country 2017-11-27T05:00:00Z Millions also practice animism and other local faiths. Top Indonesia court overturns discriminatory religious law 2017-11-07T05:00:00Z Nestled in the lush volcanic hills running down the spine of Java, the archipelago's most populous island, Solo is a hub of traditional Javanese culture, blending elements of Hinduism, Buddhism and animism. Indonesia's most-wanted awakens new generation of jihadis 2016-08-26T04:00:00Z It’s 1979, and a dreary Communist regime is draining Laos of color, culture and zest — not to mention its deep roots in Buddhism and animism. ‘I Shot the Buddha’: Cracking cases with some very spirited detection 2016-07-31T04:00:00Z The shaman educated Thwaites on the histories of animism and totemism. The Man Who Became a Goat 2016-05-23T04:00:00Z It's a sinuous tale shaped by the writer-director's favorite motifs — animism and medicine — and by sideways glances at the myths, religious traditions and political convulsions of his native Thailand. Sinuous 'Cemetery of Splendor' gently melds the everyday and the supernatural 2016-03-10T05:00:00Z Nearly 600 people participated, representing a wide range of faiths from Christianity and Hinduism to Buddhism, animism and ancestor worship. Fear of a vengeful God may explain humanity’s global expansion 2016-02-12T05:00:00Z The researchers found that across these cultures, people who participated in a moralizing world religion, particularly Christianity and Islam, gave as much as 10% more to strangers than did unbelievers or practitioners of animism. Feature: Why big societies need big gods 2015-08-27T04:00:00Z It’s rich in spirituality—most people are deeply Buddhist, with a bit of animism and astrology mixed in. Why Myanmar Belongs On Your Travel Wish List Now 2015-07-13T04:00:00Z While Indonesia is predominantly Muslim, some beliefs tend more to animism or paganism. Moved by Mountains and the Sea in Indonesia 2015-03-16T04:00:00Z “The Japanese have always believed in animism and Shintoism,” he said, referring to the island nation’s indigenous religion. Japan’s biggest pop star right now is a fetishized hologram 2014-04-13T17:00:00Z Professor Lomdak, herself a follower of the Donyi-Polo faith, an organized form of animism that translates as “sun-moon,” lamented that conversions are part of a larger erosion of tribal culture and endangerment of local language. India Ink: A Competition for Converts in Arunachal Pradesh 2014-02-04T07:52:05Z She added: “He does not see a regular psychologist, but he incorporates elements of philosophy, positive thinking, inspirational speaking, animism, and meditation into his routine.” Straight Sets: In Book and Magazine Profile, Views Into Djokovic’s World 2013-08-30T16:28:13Z Like the people of Darfur, the Nuba people are dark-skinned and most are Muslims, though Christianity and animism are also common. The Lost Children of Nuba 2012-05-14T05:00:00Z All changes in popular belief have been, and, practically, remain superficial; the old animism pervades the higher creeds. Pioneers of Evolution from Thales to Huxley With an Intermediate Chapter on the Causes of Arrest of the Movement 2012-04-26T02:00:14.960Z Since Tylor wrote his memorable work, the doctrine of animism has become classical. The Psychological Origin and the Nature of Religion 2012-04-24T02:00:19.043Z In the mystical doctrines which Confucianism transmitted from the animism of the feudal ages of China, the Emperor was the intermediary between the forces of nature and mankind. The Political Doctrines of Sun Yat-sen: An Exposition of the San Min Chu I 2012-04-04T02:00:55.303Z He emerges as an anxious perfectionist whose beliefs, and the self-denial they counsel, help him manage his emotions and stay engaged; his animism, a form of self-enchantment, staves off troubling doubts. Straight Sets: In Book and Magazine Profile, Views Into Djokovic’s World 2013-08-30T16:28:13Z Schopenhauer and his mystic Will-to-Live are both rather amusing survivals of antique animism. Unicorns 2012-03-14T02:00:26.677Z I merely wish to mention that you cannot use it in this restricted sense, but want the whole of his grand theory of animism wherewith to describe the religion of the West Africans. West African studies 2012-02-15T03:00:28.537Z A simple animism gives to men their first conceptions. Outlines of a Philosophy of Religion based on Psychology and History 2012-01-01T03:00:07.953Z His religion was simple animism, the propitiation of the power of evil. The Outcaste 2011-12-12T03:00:25.380Z Tiele finds the origin of this animal-worship in "animism," and supposes that the original colonists or conquerors from Asia found it prevalent in and adopted it from an African population. Myth, Ritual And Religion, Vol. 2 (of 2) 2011-07-22T02:00:19.110Z Their religion appears to be a combination of primitive animism and ancestor worship, with a belief in sympathetic magic. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z The animism of primitive times has been replaced by the gods and goddesses of the later official faith. The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia 2011-04-14T02:00:46.297Z A Pew report on religion said a quarter of Americans held some New Age or Eastern beliefs like animism. Change We Can (Almost) Believe In 2011-04-10T06:00:00Z But, beneath it all, spirit or devil-worship is still rife, and in many districts pure animism is practically the only religion. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z Comte applied the term to denominate the view of nature more commonly termed animism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z As to the nature of the soul his early views reflect the influence of Dr. G. Aberthney, who believed in a kind of universal animism. The Radicalism of Shelley and Its Sources 2011-03-08T03:00:45.010Z The Sumerian population continued to exist in Babylonia after the Semitic occupation of the country, and Sumerian animism continued to exist as well. The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia 2011-04-14T02:00:46.297Z To this form of unbelief belong atheism, agnosticism, pantheism, paganism, polytheism, animism, and denials of Christ and Christianity. Moral Theology A Complete Course Based on St. Thomas Aquinas and the Best Modern Authorities 2011-02-24T03:00:54.237Z In Ceylon, which claims to belong to the purer faith, Buddhism is interwoven with the worship of, the popular gods of the Hindus and with animism and demonology. The Buddha's Path of Virtue A Translation of the Dhammapada 2011-02-07T03:00:21.273Z But if we look still deeper, we discover as background to the myths and the social psychology a profound animism. The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries 2011-01-06T03:00:47.543Z This animism of the child, so puzzling to an old-fashioned psychology, is readily explained by social psychology. The Value of Money 2011-01-04T03:01:12.363Z But the form was still chaotic and immature, suitably symbolised by beings, half human and half bestial, which had descended to Semitic Babylonia from Sumerian animism, and whose memory was kept alive by religious art. The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia 2011-04-14T02:00:46.297Z They insensibly lower to the level of animism and fetishism that religion which, as we have seen, bears comparison in its grander aspects with the most renowned mythologies of the ancient world. Lectures on the Origin and Growth of Religion as Illustrated by the Native Religions of Mexico and Peru 2011-01-02T03:00:21.577Z The earliest forms were those which we call fetishism and animism. Through Nature to God 2010-12-24T03:00:36.410Z This animism appears in its own environment in the shading away of the different fairy-like beings into spirits and ghosts of the departed. The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries 2011-01-06T03:00:47.543Z For an American, it calls to mind Ernest Hemingway’s Cuba-set novella “The Old Man and the Sea,” but in fact the work references the animism of an African-based religion to which Mr. Mendive adheres. | Westchester: Glimpses of Cuba and Its Paradoxes 2010-07-09T23:50:00Z The oldest incantations which have come down to us must have been composed at Eridu in the days of its Sumerian animism. The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia 2011-04-14T02:00:46.297Z Some 60% of Malaysia's 28 million people are Malay Muslim, while the rest are ethnic Chinese, Indians and indigenous tribes, practicing various faiths including Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism and animism. 2010-01-08T20:30:00Z In fetishism the wind that blows a tree down is endowed with personality and supposed to exert conscious effort; in animism some ghost of a dead man is animating that gust of wind. Through Nature to God 2010-12-24T03:00:36.410Z Here, again, the Pygmy Theory is seen at its true relative value: it is subordinate to the fundamental animism of the Fairy-Faith. The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries 2011-01-06T03:00:47.543Z Amongst the beliefs of animism is that of a human apparitional soul, bearing the form and appearance of the body, and living after death a sort of semi-human life.—Bibliography: The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 2 Amiel to Atrauli The fact points to an age when Sumerian animism had already been succeeded by Semitic Baalism; the spirit or ghost had become a god in human shape, who begat children and required an envoy. The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia 2011-04-14T02:00:46.297Z They differ from446 animism in this only, not in that their objects are characterized by lack of animation and vital tonality. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude The belief in the Unseen World seems to be coextensive with theism; the animism of the lowest savages includes both. Through Nature to God 2010-12-24T03:00:36.410Z In either case the savage explanation is animistic, and animism is commonly assumed to have been developed very largely as a result of theorising dreams. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" I had to tell all I knew about animism, totemism, polytheism. The Brain They display features of greater antiquity, and the animism presupposed by them is but thinly disguised. The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia 2011-04-14T02:00:46.297Z When practice has coördinated activity, and reflection distinguished places, animism proper arises. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude It is chiefly because these ideas are so closely interwoven in savage thought that it is often so difficult to discriminate between fetishism and animism. Through Nature to God 2010-12-24T03:00:36.410Z Both rest upon animism, totemism and magic as these are brought into relation with man's needs and fears. The Next Step in Religion An Essay toward the Coming Renaissance Besides this belief in animism, the Babylonian religion shows evidences of a belief in ghosts that were related to the world of the dead. The Christian View of the Old Testament It presupposes fundamentally different conceptions of religion, animism on the one side and anthropomorphic gods on the other. The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia 2011-04-14T02:00:46.297Z Pluralistic and quarrelsome animism has become monistic and harmonious spiritism. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude Now, the spirits which, in the period of animism, are believed to animate things, are not, it is true, concerned with morality; but then, neither are they gods. An Introduction to the Study of Comparative Religion Yet there is no genuine break with the animism of primitive times. The Next Step in Religion An Essay toward the Coming Renaissance The results of modern investigations into the nature of early Hebrew religion may be briefly stated as follows: Like the early Babylonian religion, the religion of Israel passed through a stage of animism. The Christian View of the Old Testament It was amongst this portion of the nation that the old Sumerian animism lingered longest and resisted the purer teaching of the educated class. The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia 2011-04-14T02:00:46.297Z Their religion seemed to be a complex of animism and nature-worship. History of Human Society On the principles of animism, everything that is—whether animate, or inanimate according to our notions—is made up of spirit, or soul, and body. An Introduction to the Study of Comparative Religion It is the child of animism, of magic, of ignorance and of need. The Next Step in Religion An Essay toward the Coming Renaissance But there are indications that a fundamental aspect of the earliest religion of the country was animism, that is, the belief that every object was possessed and animated by a spirit. The Christian View of the Old Testament Why, in short, must we regard the animism which underlay the religion of Babylonia as Sumerian, and not rather as the earliest form of Semitic faith? The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia 2011-04-14T02:00:46.297Z Religious Belief Was an Important Factor in Despotic Government.—In the beginning we shall find that animism, or the belief in spirits, was common to all nations and tribes. History of Human Society But that way of conceiving spiritual powers is not in itself distinctive of or confined to religion: it is an intellectual conception; it is the essence of animism, and animism is not religion. An Introduction to the Study of Comparative Religion Everything ranging from primitive animism to the most advanced philosophic ethic. Ultima Thule It is the first stage of that long series of generalisations which, beginning with crude animism, ends with the discoveries of a Copernicus, a Newton, a Darwin, or a Spencer. Religion & Sex Studies in the Pathology of Religious Development The old unorganised animism passes into an organised shamanism, such as still prevails among certain Siberian tribes. The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia 2011-04-14T02:00:46.297Z The primitive philosophy of animism involves the ascription of all phenomena to personal agencies. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 3 "Destructors" to "Diameter" Magic is thus related both to the cult of spirits and to that of casual objects, both to animism and to fetishism. History of Religion A Sketch of Primitive Religious Beliefs and Practices, and of the Origin and Character of the Great Systems It might well belong to an age of simple animism, and be a survival of that in later times. The Religion of Ancient Egypt Evidently animism is a more persistent frame of mind than most people are inclined to believe. Religion & Sex Studies in the Pathology of Religious Development The overlaying of primitive Sumerian animism by Semitic conceptions and beliefs naturally introduced new elements into the views held about the imperishable part of man, and profoundly modified the old theories regarding it. The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia 2011-04-14T02:00:46.297Z There are a few scientific names bearing a definite meaning, such as the terms "animism" and "survival," happily introduced by Professor Tylor. Introduction to the Science of Sociology One point here is particularly far-sighted—the severe watchfulness against all animism, spiritualism, worship of the dead, things in which the environing world of the Jews' fellow Semites was steeped. Progress and History According to Professor Max Müller, animism, or the investing all things with life, springs not in the first place from man's thought, but from the language in which he clothes it. Folk-lore and Legends: German They hold to their own language and religion, one a dialect akin to Tibetan, and the other a form of animism. A Wayfarer in China Impressions of a trip across West China and Mongolia Deep down in the very core of Babylonian religion lay a belief in what Professor Tylor has called animism. The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia 2011-04-14T02:00:46.297Z The study of animism among primitive peoples indicates that their attitude toward certain animals whom they regarded as superior social beings is a specialization of this response. Introduction to the Science of Sociology He carries the same "animism" into this also. Visions and Revisions A Book of Literary Devotions So that although there is nothing to associate lycanthropy with metempsychosis, there is, at all events, something in common between lycanthropy and animism. Werwolves This is animism arrested at its first stage; abstraction has killed imagination. Essay on the Creative Imagination The animism of the Sumerian is difficult to discover and trace, for it was already buried under Semitic modes of thought when the first libraries of Babylonia were being formed. The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia 2011-04-14T02:00:46.297Z I am inclined to believe that, like all great students and thinkers, Mr. Spencer has a hobby, and that this hobby is animism or ancestor-worship. Religion and Lust or, The Psychical Correlation of Religious Emotion and Sexual Desire The religion of the poem is peculiar; it is a Shamanistic animism, overlaid with Christianity. Kalevala, Volume I (of 2) The Land of the Heroes In the stage of human evolution known as animism, everything which acts—or is supposed to act—is supposed to be, like man himself, a person. The Idea of God in Early Religions In this dazzle of images there is a momentary return to primitive animism. Essay on the Creative Imagination As in Egypt, so too in Babylonia, animism was the earliest shape assumed by religion, and it was through animism that the Sumerian formed his conception of the divine. The Religions of Ancient Egypt and Babylonia 2011-04-14T02:00:46.297Z For that reason I am not discussing whether animism—the vitalising of inanimate objects—has an independent origin, or whether it is a mere extension of the ghost theory. Theism or Atheism The Great Alternative This is the fundamental idea from which all religions have arisen: not animism, fetishism, totemism, or whatever the little tributaries may be called, which have poured for thousands of years into the main stream. The Silesian Horseherd - Questions of the Hour Only if we make this original assumption, can we accept the conclusions deduced from it; and no student now accepts the assumption: it is one which is forbidden by the well-established facts of animism. The Idea of God in Early Religions Besides, all of us, at the commencement of our lives, during our earliest childhood, have passed through this inevitable stage of universal animism. Essay on the Creative Imagination The only certain result that we can win from the study of these adjectival titles is that they represent a transition between animism and polytheism, a transition exactly expressed by the one word numen. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus The record is there, "there is blood upon the hand," and not all the apologies of a self-convicted animism can ever wipe it clean. Theism or Atheism The Great Alternative Charm-magic has been regarded as a survival of animism, the theory which endows the phenomena of nature with personal life. Primitive Psycho-Therapy and Quackery What a day for converts suckled in animism! Cinderella in the South Twenty-Five South African Tales The creative imagination asserts itself with its peculiar characteristics only in the second stage, in the form of animism or the attributing of life to everything. Essay on the Creative Imagination Those of the City-state are numina, marking a transition from animism to polytheism. The Religious Experience of the Roman People From the Earliest Times to the Age of Augustus And as people realise this they turn to clear-eyed science for guidance, leaving religion to such representatives of primitive animism as still survive in a civilised community. Theism or Atheism The Great Alternative Magic has been cleverly defined as "the strategy of animism." The Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism It is well worth considering whether this may not be one of the basal factors in explanation of the phenomena which the late Sir Edward Tylor labelled "animism". The Evolution of the Dragon Two will suffice; I choose them on account of their extravagance, which shows that at this particular moment animism, in certain minds, can dare anything. Essay on the Creative Imagination His religion retained fewer relics of the pre-existing animism and spirit-worship than almost any other, though in practice uneducated Indian Muhammadans, at least, preserve them in a large measure. The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India—Volume I (of IV) Totemism seems to have been as widespread as the animism from which it is derived, and has been closely intertwined in the development of religious beliefs. The Necessity of Atheism It is true that the popular handbooks of comparative religion quite generally teach a development of religious belief through animism, fetishism, and polytheism to monotheism. Evolution An Investigation and a Critique The animism which grew out of this belief characterizes a vast deal of early religion, penetrates a vast deal of early thinking. Modern Religious Cults and Movements Mythology succeeded animism, and has in turn yielded to many curious and vanished theories, polytheistic, gnostic, pantheistic, and the rest. Nature Mysticism Magic and animism are beliefs everywhere held by mankind in early stages of culture, and they influence every action of life. Logic Deductive and Inductive The Mohammedan, the Jew, the Christian, will readily agree that the animism, the fetishism, and idolatry of the savage were man-made foolish beliefs. The Necessity of Atheism The greatest contribution which anthropology has made to the study of early Roman religion is "animism." The Religion of Numa And Other Essays on the Religion of Ancient Rome If the phenomena under examination, then, cannot be explained in terms of animism and if the spiritistic hypothesis is gravely open to question, what explanation is left? Modern Religious Cults and Movements The main error of animism was its failure to draw distinctions. Nature Mysticism A spirit, the divine spirit as much as the human, as this new animism conceives it, is a romantic adventurer. Winds Of Doctrine Studies in Contemporary Opinion I think, then, that we had better distinguish this wider sense of animism by a different name, calling it "animatism," since that will serve at once to disconnect and to connect the two conceptions. Anthropology It would be outside my province to discuss it here, but even when first heard of it was more than a rude form of animism. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Hinduism is an unusual combination of animism and pantheism, which are commonly regarded as the extremes of savage and of philosophic belief. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 Speculation is now trending back to a critical animism, and, enriched by all that physical science has had to give, is opening out new world-views of transcendent interest. Nature Mysticism In its rudest forms, this pantheism branches out into animism or shamanism, fetichism and phallicism. The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji The theory of the origin of religion that may be said to hold the field, because it is the view of the greatest of living anthropologists, is Dr. Tylor's theory of animism. Anthropology At present there may be said to be three religions in Ceylon; local animism, Hinduism and Buddhism are all inextricably mixed together. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 The religion of Africa is the universal animism or fetishism of primitive peoples, rising to polytheism and approaching monotheism chiefly, but not wholly, as a result of Christian and Islamic missions. The Negro We may therefore infer that the physical properties of water are such as to suggest the ideas which have culminated in modern animism. Nature Mysticism Such statements as that the real religion of the Burmese is not Buddhism but animism are, I think, incorrect, but even the Burmese are dangerously tolerant. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 But animism would seem sometimes to be used by Dr. Tylor in a wider sense, namely, as "a doctrine of universal vitality." Anthropology By local animism I mean the worship of native spirits who do not belong to the ordinary Hindu pantheon though they may be identified with its members. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 A celestial hierarchy was invented, with names, and an infernal hierarchy too; the malevolent ghosts of animism became fallen angels. Outspoken Essays There we have revealed to us the soul of animism whether ancient or modern! Nature Mysticism It grew up in an atmosphere of animism which peopled the trees and streams and mountains with spirits. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The term animism is derived from the Latin anima, which—like the corresponding word spiritus, whence our "spirit"—signifies the breath, and hence the soul, which primitive folk tend to identify with the breath. Anthropology Thus the Buddhism of Siam, like that of Burma, has a certain admixture of Brahmanism and animism. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 A study of animism in primitive culture shows many interesting links between the past and the present in this matter. Famous Modern Ghost Stories All forms of animism seemed to be overwhelmed once for all. Nature Mysticism Then, in a lower key, "It was not through animism and necromancy that the Jews came to believe in immortality." Painted Windows Studies in Religious Personality With the lower forms of religious belief, fetishism, animism, serpent worship, demon worship, the case is still worse. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 True Buddhism is the only religion which, discarding all animism, consists in character and wisdom. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow There are the pantheism of certain Hindu ascetics, the polytheism of the masses, the animism of aboriginal races, and the varieties of theism of Christians, Mahomedans, and the new Hindus respectively. New Ideas in India During the Nineteenth Century A Study of Social, Political, and Religious Developments Discussion of the merits and demerits of these various views is not now in question, but only their value as evidence of the trend towards a critical animism. Nature Mysticism He also says that generally, so far as incidents are marvelous and of true fairy-like character, India is the probable source, because of the vitality of animism and transformation in India in all time. A Study of Fairy Tales When Confucius arose this gross animism had almost monopolized the worship of his countrymen, and universal corruption bore sway. Oriental Religions and Christianity A Course of Lectures Delivered on the Ely Foundation Before the Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 The strength of Northern Buddhism lies not, as some say, in its greater religious zeal, but in its grosser animism, the delight of the vulgar. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Animism in Philosophy.—The term "animism" has been applied to many different philosophical systems. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 Further discussion of the important issues thus raised will be postponed until certain forms of modern animism come under review. Nature Mysticism The primitive Sumerian had believed in a sort of animism. Early Israel and the Surrounding Nations We cannot be certain, a priori, that the earliest man knew no more of supernormal or apparently supernormal experiences than we commonly do, or that these did not influence his thoughts on animism. The Making of Religion It is an easy, but by no means a profound method of treating these religions, to dismiss them all by the facile explanations of "animism," and "sun and moon worship." American Hero-Myths A Study in the Native Religions of the Western Continent This latter theory, which in many cases is equivalent to personification, though it may be, like animism, a feature of the philosophy of peoples of low culture, should not be confused with it. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 But the original tendency to animism has persisted and still persists. Nature Mysticism So-called "secular" and godless alternatives may be offered; but their incongruity with the whole evolution of humanity from prehistoric animism to the higher Pantheism will make their doom short and sure. Pantheism, Its Story and Significance Religions Ancient and Modern Metaphysically he is improved on in statement, morally he is stained with the worst crimes of the hungry ghost-god, or god framed on the lines of animism. The Making of Religion Too many of them apply to it facile generalizations, such as "heliolatry," "animism," "ancestral worship," "primitive philosophizing," and think that such a sesame will unloose all its mysteries. American Hero-Myths A Study in the Native Religions of the Western Continent Animism and Eschatology.—The psychological side of animism has already been dealt with; almost equally important in primitive creeds is the eschatological aspect. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 Now we have passed to the stage of modern animism which regards the clouds as a part of a vast system, the essential being of which must be described as consciousness. Nature Mysticism The lack of interest is so great that it was seriously proposed to revive animism, to clothe natural facts and events with myths in order that they might attract and hold the mind. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education That degeneration I would account for by the attractions which animism, when once developed, possessed for the naughty natural man, 'the old Adam.' The Making of Religion The economic drawbacks of animism are more patent and its consequences are more far-reaching under the modern system of large industry than under any other. Theory of the Leisure Class For questioning moods grow burdensome with years; after a strain of virile doubt we are glad to acquiesce once more—to relapse into Platonic animism, the logic of valetudinarians. Old Calabria But just as criticism undermined the immaturities and exaggerations of the older animism, so is it undermining the more dangerous arrogance of an exaggerated and soulless materialism. Nature Mysticism Here is the doctrine of the "pneuma," the product of the philosophical mould into which the animism of primitive men ran in Greece, in full force. Science & Education On our theory Nyankupon takes his place in the regular process of the corruption of theism by animism. The Making of Religion The primitive savage takes his animism less seriously than the barbarian or the degenerate savage. Theory of the Leisure Class In the Land of Ire, the belief in fairies, gnomes, ogres and monsters is all but dead; in the Land of Ind it still flourishes in all the vigour of animism. Indian Fairy Tales Thus a new day is dawning for a soundly critical animism. Nature Mysticism Vergil's phrases are the poetic expression of the animism of the unsophisticated rustic which at an earlier age had shaped the great nature myths. Vergil A Biography The Supreme Being is succeeded in advancing civilisation, and under the influences of animism, by ruthless and insatiable ghost-gods, full of the worst human qualities. The Making of Religion In such a case he is possessed of two, or sometimes more than two, distinguishable phases of animism. Theory of the Leisure Class Far from animism being the root of theism, more often it is rather the ivy that grows up about it, hides it and chokes it. The Faith of the Millions (2nd series) Enough that we have in this theory a definite return to critical animism. Nature Mysticism The earlier naïve animism of Greece and Rome had contained more of aesthetic value, for it was the very spring from which had flowed all the wealth of ancient myths. Vergil A Biography Wordsworth's pantheism is a subtilized animism, but there are moments when his feeling is like that of the child or savage when he is convinced that the flower enjoys the air it breathes. Far Away and Long Ago The sporting man's sense of luck and chance, or of fortuitous necessity, is an inarticulate or inchoate animism. Theory of the Leisure Class In like manner it might have been, that God willed to let men wander through the slums and backways of animism into the open road of theism. The Faith of the Millions (2nd series) For what else but this had been taught by the age-old animism that had preceded it? Nature Mysticism The Roman farmer had not entirely outgrown his primitive animism. Vergil A Biography With the development of animism, under Chinese and Korean influence, the man of Old Japan found himself truly in a world of spirits and demons. Japan: an Attempt at Interpretation From this simple animism the belief shades off by insensible gradations into the second, derivative form or phase above referred to, which is a more or less articulate belief in an inscrutable preternatural agency. Theory of the Leisure Class This has been interpreted as 'animism', by which it is meant that the child, by analogy with his experience of himself as a soul-filled body, imagines the things in his surroundings to be similarly ensouled. Man or Matter But Buddhist animism is not a philosophical theory. The Golden Bough The basis of Igorot religion is every man’s belief in the spirit world—the animism found widespread among primitive peoples. The Bontoc Igorot This is animism from the flip side; it implies that humans and computers and dolphins and rocks are all machines exhibiting a continuum of modes of `consciousness' according to their information-processing capacity. The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 The more animism the less theism, is the general rule. Myth, Ritual and Religion — Volume 1 Nevertheless, I earnestly hope that you may be induced to treat morals in the same enlarged yet careful manner, as you have animism. Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 To suppose, with Benfey and others, that the theories of animism and transmigration current among rude peoples of Asia are derived from Buddhism, is to reverse the facts. The Golden Bough Such was probably the nature of Babylonian animism, if it may be so called. The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria It is wonderful how you trace animism from the lower races up the religious belief of the highest races. Darwin and Modern Science The Chinese believe in a universal animism, all parts being animated by gods and spectres, and devils swarm everywhere in numbers incalculable. The Evolution of Modern Medicine A Series of Lectures Delivered at Yale University on the Silliman Foundation in April, 1913 It is wonderful how you trace animism from the lower races up to the religious belief of the highest races. Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 The tendency to animism and later to anthropomorphism is I say inevitable, and perfectly logical. Pagan and Christian creeds: their origin and meaning All this points to animism as the pervading idea of the worship of the peoples of the Babylonian states in the prehistoric period—the attribution of life to every appearance of nature. The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria IN the earliest days of his upward evolution man was satisfied with a very crude explanation of natural phenomena—that to which the name "animism" has been given. Bygone Beliefs: being a series of excursions in the byways of thought Now when the theory of object-souls is expanded into a general doctrine of spirits, the philosophic scheme of animism is completed. Myths and myth-makers: Old Tales and Superstitions Interpreted by Comparative Mythology The spirits of animism, however, were not discarded, but were modified, co-ordinated, and worked into a system as servants of the Most High. Bygone Beliefs: being a series of excursions in the byways of thought What I may term systematised as distinguished from crude animism persisted throughout the Middle Ages. Bygone Beliefs: being a series of excursions in the byways of thought But man felt the need of unity, and crude animism, though a step in the right direction, failed to satisfy his thought, long before the days of modern science. Bygone Beliefs: being a series of excursions in the byways of thought And astrology, it must be remembered, is essentially a systematised animism. Bygone Beliefs: being a series of excursions in the byways of thought It is this philosophy, currently known as fetichism, but treated by Mr. Tylor under the somewhat more comprehensive name of "animism," which we must now consider in a few of its most conspicuous exemplifications. Myths and myth-makers: Old Tales and Superstitions Interpreted by Comparative Mythology Magic, therefore, is the practical complement of animism. Bygone Beliefs: being a series of excursions in the byways of thought I suppose that no possible exception could be taken to the statement that modern science renders animism impossible. Bygone Beliefs: being a series of excursions in the byways of thought |
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