| 单词 | Penicillium |
| 例句 | Scientist Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 when he noticed that bacteria he was studying wouldn’t grow near a mold called Penicillium notatum . Ever wondered about antibiotics? 2016-06-03T04:00:00Z Benjamin Wolfe, a microbiologist at Tufts University, and his team addressed this question by taking wild Penicillium mold and growing the samples for one month in his lab on a substance that included cheese. Thank fungi for cheese, wine and beer this holiday season 2019-11-28T05:00:00Z Penicillium marneffei, a South Asian mold fungus, ravaged his health, but it was enabled by his underlying, and unacknowledged, acquisition of H.I.V. The Wanderer 2011-02-25T17:39:26Z For instance, Yu says, Penicillium growth on apples and Aspergillus growth on grapes and coffee produce mycotoxins that, even from acute exposures, can cause poisoning or kidney damage. What to do when you see mold on your food 2023-11-10T05:00:00Z But they saw something strange when they fed the animals Penicillium camemberti, a fungus used to make camembert and other cheeses. Stress turns tiny worm into a big-mouthed cannibal 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z Examples include the blue color in cheeses such as Stilton or Roquefort, which are made by inoculation with Penicillium roqueforti. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Molds of the genus Penicillium ripen many cheeses. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Penicillium abounds in the air around us, as do many mold spores, and when it lands on a sufficiently wet and porous surface, secretes a dark green color as it grows. Hysteria over common household mold is misplaced 2022-09-21T04:00:00Z The mold turned out to be Penicillium, and a new antibiotic was discovered. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z DNA analyses have shown that early humans may have treated dental abscesses with poplar, containing the active ingredient of aspirin, and Penicillium mold, containing the antibiotic penicillin. Why returning to medicine’s roots in nature could help fill drug discovery gaps 2022-08-07T04:00:00Z Edible mushrooms, yeasts, black mold, and the producer of the antibiotic penicillin, Penicillium notatum, are all members of the kingdom Fungi, which belongs to the domain Eukarya. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Scottish microbiologist Alexander Fleming discovered in 1928 that a fungus called Penicillium notatum produced penicillin, which became the world's first widely effective antibiotic. Illinois Announces Official State Microbe 2021-09-30T04:00:00Z Blue cheese — a household favorite — gets its color from Penicillium roqueforti. Hysteria over common household mold is misplaced 2022-09-21T04:00:00Z Penicillin, the first antibiotic, was discovered in 1928 by Scottish microbiologist Alexander Fleming, who found that the juices from the Penicillium fungi were able to destroy harmful bacteria. Ben Wheatley’s In The Earth finds horror in fungi 2021-05-04T04:00:00Z Researchers call the molecules like the ones that give poplar and Penicillium their biological effects natural products because they are produced by living organisms such as microbes, fungi, corals and plants. Why returning to medicine’s roots in nature could help fill drug discovery gaps 2022-08-07T04:00:00Z The antibiotic penicillin was originally discovered on an overgrown Petri plate, on which a colony of Penicillium fungi killed the bacterial growth surrounding it. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z As was the case with many women conducting research in that era, Hunt's contribution to the discovery and study of that mold—which turned out to be Penicillium rubens —was diminished at the time. Illinois Announces Official State Microbe 2021-09-30T04:00:00Z They found thriving bacterial communities of Staphylococcus and Bacillus genera colonizing the painting, along with Aspergillus, Penicillium and other filamentous fungi. Germs of Genius--a Masterpiece's "Microbiome" Can Spell Its Demise 2018-12-06T05:00:00Z Almost 90 years ago, Alexander Fleming returned from holiday to find Penicillium on Petri dishes left in his basement laboratory at St Mary's Hospital in London. Why it is so difficult to develop new antibiotics 2017-10-26T04:00:00Z Case in point, the discovery of the antibiotic penicillin in 1940 from Penicillium mold allowed doctors to treat previously fatal infections and started the era of antibiotics. Why returning to medicine’s roots in nature could help fill drug discovery gaps 2022-08-07T04:00:00Z Penicillin was originally extracted from Penicillium notatum, a species of fungus. Are beards good for your health? - BBC News 2016-01-19T05:00:00Z After all, wild species of Penicillium mold typically feed on decaying plant matter, not milk. That Stinky Cheese Is a Result of Evolutionary Overdrive 2015-09-24T04:00:00Z Fleming stumbled on the antibiotic properties of Penicillium mold in 1928, and over the course of the following decade University of Oxford bacteriologists and others expanded on his findings to develop the first antibiotic drug. Fleming's Original Penicillin Culture Sold at Auction 2015-09-09T04:00:00Z Perhaps the less well known part of Fleming's story is the long period of research and collaboration which followed, before, in the 1940s, Penicillium became the world's first antibiotic. Why it is so difficult to develop new antibiotics 2017-10-26T04:00:00Z Penicillium was a breadcrumb on Fleming’s path to cracking the antibiotic code. “I am personally fed up”: How military culture induces military suicide 2014-12-24T05:00:00Z “We can't tell for sure,” she says, “but the blue-green colony with white margin and the tiny pom-poms are consistent with an ID of Penicillium, especially if it's on bread.” Moldy Muffin Mystery 2014-08-15T04:00:00Z The other four are never found in cheese, including Penicillium rubens, the mold from which Alexander Fleming isolated the antibiotic penicillin in 1928. That Stinky Cheese Is a Result of Evolutionary Overdrive 2015-09-24T04:00:00Z Brewers and bakers have long relied on the diligence of yeast to make beer and bread, and in medical manufacturing, it has become routine to harness organisms like Penicillium to generate drugs. Craig Venter’s Bugs Might Save the World 2012-05-30T15:30:01Z The rot of Cherries, Pears, Apples, Plums, etc., in store may be due to several fungi, of which Botrytis, Monilia, Mucor, Penicillium, and Aspergillus are the chief. Disease in Plants 2012-03-01T03:00:22Z The Aspergillus and the Penicillium differ from the Mucor in having their spores naked and not enclosed in a spore-case. Through Magic Glasses and Other Lectures A Sequel to The Fairyland of Science 2011-10-03T02:00:33.003Z In addition to bread, Penicillium is commonly found indoors on carpets and wallpaper. Moldy Muffin Mystery 2014-08-15T04:00:00Z Penicillium roqueforti grows on cave walls, and before long it attacks the bread. That Stinky Cheese Is a Result of Evolutionary Overdrive 2015-09-24T04:00:00Z The Perisporiaceae are saprophytic forms, the two chief genera being Aspergillus and Penicillium. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z Some years since, a quantity of dead box leaves were collected, on which flourished at the time a mould named Penicillium roseum. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses Closely allied to the yeast-plant are the "moulds" which grow on organic matters such as Penicillium, Mucor, Saprolegna, Phytophthora, the last of which is the potato disease. The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, September 1879 The ordinary blue-green bread mold, Penicillium glaucum, is most frequently found, but there are numerous other forms that appear, especially at low temperatures. Outlines of Dairy Bacteriology, 8th edition A Concise Manual for the Use of Students in Dairying Advertisement Advertisement So the scientists sequenced the genomes of 10 species of Penicillium. That Stinky Cheese Is a Result of Evolutionary Overdrive 2015-09-24T04:00:00Z The same fact is indicated by the wide range of organic substances which can be utilized by Penicillium and other moulds, and by the behaviour of parasitic fungi which destroy various cell-contents and tissues. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z When collected, these leaves were examined, and nothing was observed or noted upon them except this Penicillium. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses To take an illustration: the spores of the little plant Penicillium glaucum, to which I have already referred, are light enough to float in the air. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 The author's researches extend over a typical range of products obtained from Boletus edulis, Agaricus campestris, Cantharellus cibarius, Morchella esculenta, Polyporus officinalis, Penicillium glaucum, and certain undetermined species. Researches on Cellulose 1895-1900 It was white and very short, and apparently consisted entirely of spores arranged in a moniliform manner, like the fertile filaments of a stemless Penicillium. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society - Vol. 3 Zoology The more important difference was its optical inactivity, but he succeeded in splitting up a solution of the acid tartrate of the base by means of Penicillium glaucum. Scientific American Supplement, No. 623, December 10, 1887 This continued until the ninth day, when a few of the filaments springing up in the midst of the Penicillium were tipped with a dewdrop-like dilatation, excessively delicate—a mere distended pellicle. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses In Pasteur's researches the Bacterium remained a Bacterium, the Vibrio a Vibrio, the Penicillium a Penicillium, and the Torula a Torula. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Penicillium Glaucum and Penicillium Album Tiny mushroom spores of Penicillium Glaucum sprinkled in the curd destined to become Roquefort, sprout and grow into "blue" veins that impart the characteristic flavor. The Complete Book of Cheese Moreover, Bail has observed the development of a Torula larger than T. cerevisiae, from a Mucor, a mould allied to Penicillium. Critiques and Addresses Moreover, Bail has observed the development of a Torula larger than T. cerevisioe, from a Mucor, a mould allied to Penicillium. Discourses Biological and Geological Essays In some cases they seemed to be derived from the same filament as others bearing the ordinary branching spores of Penicillium, but of this I could not be positive. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses In Penicillium, the lower portion of the threads is simple, but they are shortly branched at the apex, the branches being terminated by necklaces of minute spores. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses In twelve to fifteen days a second spore develops on the surface, snow-white Penicillium Album. The Complete Book of Cheese It is admitted that the spores of such common moulds as Aspergillus and Penicillium are so widely diffused, that it is almost impossible to exclude them from closed vessels, or the most carefully guarded preparations. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses The habit is very much like that of the Penicillium, but without any roseate tint. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses In cultivation on rice paste of rare species, the experimenter is often perplexed by the more rapid growth of the common species of Mucor and Penicillium. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses There could be no mistake about the genus to which this mould belonged; it had all the essential characters of Penicillium. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses By the miracle of Penicillium Roqueforti a new cheese was made. The Complete Book of Cheese Almost simultaneously, or but shortly after the perfection of the spores of Penicillium, other and very similar patches appeared, distinguished by the naked eye more particularly by their dendritic form. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses This same mould was also found in many cases growing in the same spots amongst Penicillium chartarum, but whether from the same mycelium could not be determined. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses The cells thus formed produce Penicillium like the cells of yeast. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses The Mucedines occur everywhere in temperate and tropical regions, Penicillium and Aspergillus flourishing as much in the latter as in the former. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses |
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