| 单词 | ankylosis |
| 例句 | Lateral view of the left leg of Individual 1 in flexion showing the massive knee ankylosis. Archaeologists Are At Odds Over Alexander The Great, Philip II Tomb Identification 2015-07-20T04:00:00Z Old healed ankylosis of the pastern joint ... a spontaneously healed bacterial arthritis with the destroyed joint cavity filled in by solid bone. Ecological Studies of the Timber Wolf in Northeastern Minnesota 2011-10-03T02:00:28.037Z A man with ankylosis of the ego, who is jealous of the stenographer for sufficient reasons. The Roycroft Dictionary Concocted by Ali Baba and the Bunch on Rainy Days. 2011-07-02T02:00:10.980Z In the ostrich ankylosis has prevented the flexion of the hand at the wrist joint so that the quills—primaries and secondaries—form an unbroken series of about forty in number. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z False ankylosis is stiffness of a joint when the disease is not in the joint itself, but in the tendinous and muscular parts by which it is surrounded. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 2 Amiel to Atrauli When the structures outside the joint are affected, the term “false” ankylosis has been used in contradistinction to “true” ankylosis, in which the disease is within the joint. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" When the displacement occurs gradually, the atlas and axis may be separated to a considerable extent without the cord being pressed upon, and recovery with ankylosis may ensue. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In many cases one of the joints has undergone ankylosis—that is, the bones have coalesced. Applied Eugenics These men cared more for truth than for power, and their influence was to disintegrate the ankylosis of custom and make men think. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers The ankylosis of artistic smugness is no new thing. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 04 Little Journeys to the Homes of Eminent Painters When inflammation has caused the joint-ends of the bones to be fused together the ankylosis is termed osseous or complete. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" When arrested during the initial stage, recovery may be complete; but when there has been destruction of the articular surfaces, there is apt to be ankylosis of the joint and shortening of the limb. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. To differentiate by manipulation between muscular fixation and ankylosis, it may be necessary to anæsthetise the patient. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. When the disease is confined to the lower tarsal bones, lameness subsides as soon as the degenerative changes are checked and ankylosis occurs. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The system was bound to end in ankylosis, in the paralysis of painting, and this, in fact, was the result. The Cathedral But I'm awake, keeping watch like a yogi, in a state of blissful ankylosis, conscious of all that's going on around me.... Barks and Purrs Arthrodesis.—This operation, first performed by Albert in 1877, consists in removing the cartilage covering the articular surfaces of bones with the object of producing a firm ankylosis. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Recovery is apt to be attended with impairment of movement due to adhesions, ankylosis, or contracture of the peri-articular structures. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. When these tendon sheaths are opened, there follows a reaction which is quite analogous to that which exists in arthritic synovitis, but instead of ankylosis, adhesions with thecal obliteration occur. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Routier speaks of ankylosis of the tongue of seventeen years' duration. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Stability -- N. stability; immutability &c. adj.; unchangeability, &c. adj.; unchangeableness†; constancy; stable equilibrium, immobility, soundness, vitality, stabiliment†, stiffness, ankylosis†, solidity, aplomb. establishment, fixture; rock, pillar, tower, foundation, leopard's spots, Ethiopia's skin. permanence &c. Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases When the patient's occupation is such that a strong stiff joint is preferable to a weaker movable one, bony ankylosis at rather less than a right angle should be aimed at. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. With the lapse of time they not only become exaggerated, but may become permanent from ankylosis or from contracture of the soft parts round the joint. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. If extensive necrosis of cartilage takes place, the attendant pain will be sufficient to cause the animal to favor the diseased part and such immobilization enhances early ankylosis—nature's substitute for resolution in this disease. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The skeleton of Simore, preserved in Paris, is remarkable for the ankylosis of all the articulations and the considerable size of all the nails. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Sixty other wounded who have escaped more lightly suffer from stiffness of the joints, ankylosis and atrophy. Turkish Prisoners in Egypt A Report by the Delegates of the International Committee of the Red Cross If the articular surfaces are affected and the disease is likely to lead to ankylosis, the arm should be abducted to a right angle. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The articular cartilages may subsequently be transformed into connective tissue, with consequent fibrous ankylosis and obliteration of the joint. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Chronic arthritis with destruction of articular surfaces and ankylosis, is seldom observed. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 J. R. Bass, the well-known "ossified man" of the dime museums, has been examined by many physicians, and was quite intelligent and cheerful in spite of his complete ankylosis. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The Religion of Culture is exclusive, and slips easily into social caste, which is spiritual and mental ankylosis. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 09 Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Reformers It is associated with ankylosis of the joint, or contracture of the soft parts or both. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. After repeated recurrences, there is ankylosis with deformity, the patient becoming a helpless cripple. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In the average instance, because of arthritis which persists for a considerable length of time, more or less ankylosis results. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 It leads to destruction of the joint and ankylosis. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. At a later stage, and especially in neglected cases, operative and other measures may be required for deformity or ankylosis. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. While the prognosis is favourable on the whole, recovery is usually attended with fibrous ankylosis and incapacity to raise the arm above the level of the shoulder. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Operation for ankylosis—arthroplasty—should not be undertaken, as the ankylosis recurs. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Subjects must be kept in slings until union of bones has become established, and as a rule there will then exist marked ankylosis. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Stiffness from adhesions is most intractable, and may, in spite of every attention, terminate in ankylosis even in cases where there has been no suppuration. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. When there is arrest of growth accompanying ankylosis, it usually depends on changes in the ossifying junctions caused by the original disease. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In many instances where infection has occurred, ankylosis is the best result that can be hoped for. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. These degenerative and hypertrophic changes, while usually attended with marked restriction of movement and sometimes by “locking” of the joint, practically never result in ankylosis. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The nature and extent of ankylosis may be learned by skiagraphy; in osseous ankylosis the shadow of the two bones is a continuous one. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In more severe forms the joint may be permanently damaged as a result of fibrous or bony ankylosis, or from displacement or dislocation. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In bony ankylosis the shadow of the two bones is a continuous one, the joint interval having been filled up. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Operative interference is sometimes necessary for ankylosis or locking of the joint after the fracture is united, or to relieve the ulnar nerve when it is involved in callus. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The best possible result being rigid ankylosis in a good position, it may be advisable to bring this about artificially by arthrodesis or resection. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The treatment is influenced by the nature of the original lesion, the variety of the ankylosis, and the attitude of the joint. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. On account of the involvement of the articular surfaces, arthritis is apt to be followed by ankylosis. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It may follow upon fibrous or cartilaginous ankylosis, or may result from the fusion of two articular surfaces which have lost their cartilage and become covered with granulations. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. When the bone cannot be kept in position and the usefulness of the limb is impaired, the joint surfaces may be rawed and the bones wired, with a view to obtaining ankylosis. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Osseous ankylosis may occur, especially in the small joints of the hand and foot. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In fibrous as contrasted with osseous ankylosis mobility may be elicited, although only to a limited extent; while in osseous ankylosis the joint is rigidly fixed, and attempts to move it are painless. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. If the cartilages are sound, and if a movable joint is aimed at, they may be left; but if ankylosis is desired, they must be removed. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Deformity may also result from vicious union of a pathological fracture, permanent displacement of an epiphysis, contracture, ankylosis, or dislocation of the adjacent joint. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The inflammation may subside and movement restored, or fibrous ankylosis may ensue. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Conditions of Impaired Mobility of Joints.—There are four conditions of impaired mobility in joints: rigidity, contracture, ankylosis, and locking. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The articular cartilages are destroyed, the ends of the bones are covered with granulations, extra-articular abscesses form, and complete osseous ankylosis results. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Arthropathies are occasionally met with, the joints becoming the seat of a painless effusion or hydrops, which is followed by fibrous thickening of the capsular and other ligaments, and terminates in stiffness and fibrous ankylosis. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Recovery does not take place until the dead bone is removed, and the usefulness of the finger is often seriously impaired by fibrous or bony ankylosis of the interphalangeal joints. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The joint is usually completely disorganised and ankylosis results. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. |
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