单词 | carbonize |
例句 | The three splintered beams in the ceiling hold up God knows what load: ten tons of carbonized hotel and the corpses of eight anti-aircraft men and untold unexploded ordnance. All the Light We Cannot See 2014-05-06T00:00:00Z With the right equipment, we all have the ability to sous vide, slap chop, air fry, spiralize, carbonize and even slice our own bananas. Green Swag: An electricity-free bag that slow cooks your food (and also empowers women) 2014-01-29T20:21:00Z Or at one of the overwhelming displays, cluttered with everything from a man's watch to singed papers to a carbonized telephone, amid all the requisite news photos and portraits of the dead? What the 9/11 museum could learn from two Latin American memorials 2014-07-15T04:00:00Z “This is another Christ,” Gowin remembers saying when he saw the tendrils reaching up from the base of the carbonized tree. Emmet Gowin’s Intimate Photography of Nuclear Destruction 2019-11-07T05:00:00Z Some of the ingredients you might run into in the kitchen there include sodium caseinate and edible blue shimmer, brown carbonized vegetable powder and teenage coconuts. Critic?s Notebook: In London, Stalking the New 2011-05-25T04:14:30Z In excavations some two millenniums later, the loaves finally came out of the oven — carbonized, but with their shape and texture intact. How to Eat Dinner Like the Last Citizens of Pompeii 2019-12-23T05:00:00Z A plaster copy of a carbonized original is on display in the show. Pompeii exhibit in NYC shines light on buried city 2011-03-04T15:42:09Z This took slightly longer to cook, and some of the matter turned black and carbonized in the pan. Don't trash the best part of the melon 2019-08-13T04:00:00Z Eighty-one carbonized loaves of bread were found in the ruins of a single baker's oven. Pompeii exhibit in NYC shines light on buried city 2011-03-04T15:42:09Z The photo shows a man, his skin blackened, his teeth set in a grimace, a barely human figure who was carbonized trying to escape his deathtrap of a burning truck. Why Kenneth Jarecke's gruesome war photo needs to be seen 2014-08-12T04:00:00Z Now, imagine introducing them to the human-made, carbonized version of volcanoes that will actually impact their future. Parenting the climate-change generation 2019-03-15T04:00:00Z There are so many sugars in the marinade that the glaze carbonized in the oven in no time. The gluten-free force is stronger, thanks to two new cookbooks 2015-12-28T05:00:00Z To the naked eye, or under a low-power microscope, they look like carbonized crumbs or chunks with fragments of fused seeds. The real Paleo diet 2022-12-05T05:00:00Z The remains of carbonized plants show they gathered pulses and pine nuts. The real Paleo diet 2022-12-05T05:00:00Z Sophisticated testing takes place at the national forensics lab in Tel Aviv, where pathologists discovered that a blackened, carbonized lump of remains was that of a woman, clutching a child to her chest. 'I need to ask God why.' In Israel and Gaza, the scale of death overwhelms the living 2023-10-17T04:00:00Z “When you see black, that means it is charred, burned; it’s carbonized, and we have a big problem,” he says. Why a Banyan Tree Damaged in the Maui Wildfire Was So Beloved 2023-08-15T04:00:00Z Edison’s first practical light bulb used a carbonized cotton thread for that purpose; modern bulbs use tungsten filaments in an inert gas. Prepare to flick off your incandescent bulbs for good under new US rules that kicked in this week 2023-08-02T04:00:00Z There are two new colors: carbonized gray and vapor blue. Ford hikes the price for the 2023 Mustang Mach-E by as much as $8,000 2022-08-25T04:00:00Z He allegedly explored over six thousand different materials for the filament, before stumbling upon carbonized cotton thread as the ideal substance. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z A soda machine was still smoldering in the middle of what had most likely been a bar, with what looked like carbonized bottles of beer and wine stacked on shelves behind it. Scenes of Devastation Emerge From a Fire-Ravaged Southwestern France 2022-07-19T04:00:00Z He soaks the mixture, then dries and grinds it into a powder which he mixes with carbonized sawdust and presses into briquettes that can be burnt safely as cooking fuel. In Congo, elderly craft clean fuel pellets to keep active 2022-07-12T04:00:00Z "His body was completely carbonized. He died shortly after," said Dr. Abdollah, who runs the town's clinic. Children are being killed and maimed by discarded explosives in Ethiopia 2022-04-27T04:00:00Z One was of a dispatch on the ground in Romania describing the funeral of 101 crewmen: “ … most of these aviators had been found carbonized and it was impossible to establish their identity.” 78 years after disastrous World War II mission, bombardier Anel B. Shay Jr. comes home to Seattle 2022-01-31T05:00:00Z "All the girls looked alike: bandaged, their skin carbonized. One was without lips and nose. Another one screamed: 'Throw water on me!' I saw them closing their eyes and dying." Children's home fire: 'The souls of our daughters are still there' 2021-08-08T04:00:00Z “I saw these little ashes falling down from the sky, these perfect little carbonized pieces of giant sequoia,” he said. California’s sequoias and redwoods can survive climate change—if we help them 2021-01-06T05:00:00Z When researchers shone near-infrared light on the scrolls, hoping to increase the contrast, the carbonized paper reflected light in a way the carbon-based ink did not, revealing hidden letters. Hidden writing revealed on ancient scroll buried in same ash as Pompeii 2019-10-04T04:00:00Z The oil was carbonizing everything and the bearings were pretty much gone. Proud American: Mario Andretti talks to Fox News Autos about the 50th anniversary of his Indy 500 win 2019-05-23T04:00:00Z That included “very slowly” removing the carbonized wood that was in the attic, he added. Workers Scramble to Protect Fire-Damaged Notre-Dame’s Interior Before Rain Arrives 2019-04-23T04:00:00Z From a practical perspective, CLT is very fire resistant — in the event of fire, the outer layers scorch and carbonize, insulating the inner layers from the high heat that causes ignition. High-tech approaches advance sustainable forestry | Provided by Washington Forest Protection Association 2019-01-25T05:00:00Z Yet, under that layer of carbonized char, there lay juicy bird meat, light on seasonings but smoky and tender. Review | The five best takeout dishes at Whole Foods stores, ranked 2018-11-12T05:00:00Z And another, reduced to carbonized flesh, apparently kneeling in prayer? “Hereditary” Delivers a New Kind of Horror 2018-06-08T04:00:00Z For cooking fuel, 97 percent of people living near the park rely on charcoal made by chopping down the park’s trees and slowly roasting them into carbonized chunks. The Power Plants That May Save a Park, and Aid a Country 2017-08-30T04:00:00Z “It is pretty obvious from looking at these fossils that they are gliders, due to the carbonized skin,” says study coauthor David Grossnickle, a Ph.D. candidate at the University of Chicago. Rare Fossils Reveal New Species of Ancient Gliding Mammals 2017-08-09T04:00:00Z “It is carbonized, but it captures incredible detail. The setting right here was just right.” Ancient plant fossil found at Park University 2017-07-22T04:00:00Z Additional imaging of the specimen revealed the remarkable extent of preservation obscured behind thick layers of amber, carbonized plant remains, and clay-filled bubbles. Baby Bird from Time of Dinosaurs Found Fossilized in Amber 2017-06-07T04:00:00Z She adds bread, so diligently carbonized that your average toast prude might be tempted to carry it to the sink and scrape it clean with a knife. ‘Uh-oh, somebody burned something!’ Why burning food isn’t always bad 2017-01-31T05:00:00Z They knead the mix, bake it, and then carbonize it in a laboratory tube furnace under argon gas conditions, which maintains the bread’s original airy pore structure. Scientists Turn Burnt Bread Into Fire-Resistant Foam 2016-07-14T04:00:00Z Many may not care to see their crusts carbonized beyond recognition, a pizza consumed by fire. Pizza CS review: A salute to Naples off Rockville Pike 2016-07-14T04:00:00Z They are kept carbonized via tubes attached to carbon dioxide tanks that stand to the side. Davenport man offers craft brewing classes 2016-01-31T05:00:00Z Plus, he already brings the moisture content of his logs down to eight per cent, drying them in a giant kiln that’s long enough for their ends to carbonize. Fire Starter 2016-01-18T05:00:00Z The exploration revealed the only complete library from the ancient world, hundreds of papyrus scrolls carbonized, but not destroyed, by the eruption. With ‘Power and Pathos,’ National Gallery enters its own bronze age 2015-12-17T05:00:00Z The pyroclastic flow carbonized organic matter such as wood, food, sewer contents, and scrolls; little trace of these things was found at Pompeii, where almost everything organic eventually decayed. The Quest to Unlock an Ancient Library 2015-11-16T05:00:00Z This is what’s known in the steel industry as coke — carbonized coal that is used to melt iron ore and refine it into hardened steel. A Global Chill in Commodity Demand Hits America’s Heartland 2015-10-23T04:00:00Z For quite a long distance, buildings were pulverized and trees, plants, and animals were blown away or carbonized. How 5 People Survived Nagasaki’s Nuclear Hell 2015-08-09T04:00:00Z Directly beneath the bomb, infrared heat rays instantly carbonized human and animal flesh and vaporized internal organs. “Most of Nagasaki’s residents had no warning”: The day we dropped the bomb 2015-08-06T04:00:00Z The chemical engineers carbonize the foam packaging and use the resulting carbon microsheets to construct lithium battery anodes that rival the performance of conventional graphite ones. Pesky Packing Peanuts Baked and Crushed to Make Battery Electrodes 2015-03-30T04:00:00Z The baby remains in the cradle, a pathetic little heap of carbonized bones.” The Quest to Unlock an Ancient Library 2015-11-16T05:00:00Z And no letters appeared, because the black, carbon-based ink on the scrolls absorbed X-rays to the same degree as the carbonized papyrus itself. X-rays reveal words in Vesuvius-baked scrolls 2015-01-19T05:00:00Z Unfortunately, it also transformed them from pliable parchment into little more than blackened, carbonized lumps. Physicists read scrolls scorched by ancient volcano 2015-01-20T05:00:00Z Noting that Barney Frank dubbed Republicans’ unyielding opposition to defense cuts “weaponized Keynesianism,” Krugman suggests that the GOP’s Keystone crusade is evidence of “carbonized Keynesianism.” GOP hypocrites exposed: Paul Krugman on how party’s Keystone push reveals its “carbonized Keynesianism” 2015-01-12T05:00:00Z To turn the packing peanuts into battery anode materials, Pol’s team carbonized the particles. Pesky Packing Peanuts Baked and Crushed to Make Battery Electrodes 2015-03-30T04:00:00Z When I saw the opened sheets of carbonized papyrus for the first time, it was very impressive. The Quest to Unlock an Ancient Library 2015-11-16T05:00:00Z Being buried for centuries in the sewers and cesspits helped preserve food traces — Vesuvius' eruption also carbonized some food for posterity. Latrines, sewers show varied ancient Roman diet 2014-11-14T05:00:00Z That waste is essentially the carbonized remainder of the biomass they heat up, from which the vapors were extracted and liquefied into gasoline. Cool Planet: A Company That Makes Biochar And Gasoline 2013-12-11T13:33:00Z After 14 months, he patented a bulb using a filament made of carbonized cotton thread. How Supercomputers Will Yield a Golden Age of Materials Science 2013-11-25T13:15:00.723Z They also added a metal-salt-based catalyst when carbonizing the polystyrene particles. Pesky Packing Peanuts Baked and Crushed to Make Battery Electrodes 2015-03-30T04:00:00Z Some are blackened from fire, with carbonized noses and charcoal gashes where mouths should be. Japan: How a Forensic Artist Heals Wounds 2013-10-11T08:05:21Z Bite-sized, carbonized, cake-like breads — "nibbles for the gods" is how Robinson referred to them — were discovered at a disused kiln in Pompeii. Latrines, sewers show varied ancient Roman diet 2014-11-14T05:00:00Z In 1957, as a young assistant on a National Geographic-sponsored dive off Pitcairn, Mr. Christian helped bring up a cache of nails, carbonized wood and old hull fittings — the sunken remains of the Bounty. Tom Christian, Descendant of Bounty Mutineer, Dies at 77 2013-08-24T01:22:35Z The roof had collapsed, and bits of twisted, charred metal lay among piles of carbonized wood and stones. Insight: Egypt's political strife puts Christians in peril 2013-08-20T18:24:28Z Then they ground up the carbonized peanuts into a powder that consists of microsheets of carbon. Pesky Packing Peanuts Baked and Crushed to Make Battery Electrodes 2015-03-30T04:00:00Z Between the living quarters and the plant itself, a 10-minute drive, a jumble of shredded, carbonized vehicle remnants stick out from the sand. Hostage Accounts Detail Events at Saharan Gas Plant 2013-02-02T23:47:21Z In a statement released early Wednesday, Toyota said the lubricant may break down and carbonize, potentially allowing the switch assembly to melt. Wheels Blog: Toyota Recalls 2.5 Million Vehicles, Including 1 Million Camrys, for Fire Hazard 2012-10-10T14:21:46Z One man pulled aside a blanket to display a carbonized corpse. World outrage at Syria "massacre", but no action 2012-07-14T01:33:42Z But dormant vitality is still maintained in hibernation, because the heart's fibre, excited to contract by the carbonized blood, continues to propel the blood through the torpid body. The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, November 1879 2012-04-25T02:01:12.830Z The paroxysms which have given the name to this disease can only be likened to an epileptic convulsion, which by gradually increasing cyanosis is self-curable, the carbonized blood finally bringing about an an�sthetic effect. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z It is then placed in a furnace and carbonized. Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. 2011-12-26T03:00:15.410Z There are some instances in which the steel is highly carbonized but manufacturers generally use the best steel obtainable for balance staffs and excessive carbon can generally be detected with a magnifying glass. Rules and Practice for Adjusting Watches 2011-12-20T03:00:26.380Z During the first few years, these disafforested lands are highly productive, the virgin soil, enriched by carbonized refuse, yielding as much as sixty bushels to the acre. Wild Spain (Espa?a agreste) Records of Sport with Rifle, Rod, and Gun, Natural History Exploration 2011-12-05T03:00:38.980Z This empty space fills up with oil which in the case of the upper ring frequently is carbonized, restricting the action of the ring and nullifying its usefulness. Aviation Engines Design?Construction?Operation and Repair 2011-12-04T03:00:04.777Z Bichat shows, in his researches on life and death, how the black and carbonized blood disturbs the functions of the brain and acts like a narcotic poison, causing the heart finally to cease its throbbings. Martyria or Andersonville Prison 2011-10-22T02:00:28.563Z He carbonized paper and wood of various kinds—in fact, everything he could find that would yield a carbon filament. The Story of Great Inventions 2011-10-05T02:00:16.353Z Fossilized feathers are normally flattened and carbonized, but the amber-preserved specimens retain their three-dimensional shape, along with minute structural details. Amber Inclusions Showcase Prehistoric Feathers 2011-09-15T17:45:00.233Z They could be protofeathers, McKellar says, because they resemble the carbonized structures found in some Chinese fossils preserved in sediments, which despite exquisite preservation of soft tissues such as feathers often don't preserve small details. 'Dinofuzz' Found in Canadian Amber 2011-09-15T16:45:05Z The very footpaths break abruptly off amongst the rocky labyrinths, terminating either in a leaf-covered waterfall, or at the forsaken hut of a charcoal-burner, the carbonized, sooty environment of which suffers nothing green to grow. 'Midst the Wild Carpathians 2011-09-09T02:00:57.830Z Naphthalene also begins to show in quantity in the tar as soon as the yield of gas reaches 10,000 cub. ft. per ton of coal carbonized. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" 2011-08-24T02:00:20.690Z Coal is the carbonized remains of innumerable plants, chiefly ferns and gigantic clubmosses, that grew in swamps bordering on the sea-coast of the period. Sea-Weeds, Shells and Fossils 2011-08-20T02:00:11.557Z Besides, the carbonized material which so often occurs on baked potatoes is of itself a good thing. Health Through Will Power 2011-08-18T02:00:20.367Z This arises from the destructive distillation of imperfectly carbonized organic matter. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z Building on the experimentation of others, Edison had devised a practical method for generating illumination by running a current through a rudimentary filament — a carbonized strip of cardboard — encased inside a vacuum-sealed glass bulb. Bulb in, Bulb Out 2011-06-03T12:00:41Z As much as one-third on each ton of coal carbonized is saved by the use of machinery in the retort-house. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" 2011-08-24T02:00:20.690Z This is the night-corpse,–the scorified, carbonized man,–into such stiff lumps are conscious beings fastened and compelled to turn them round. Hesperus or Forty-Five Dog-Post-Days Vol. II A Biography 2011-05-14T02:00:08.440Z The wood is generally carbonized in iron retorts. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 3: Estremoz to Felspar 2011-04-14T02:00:59.373Z Carbon in the elementary form has its nearest representative in the carbonized fuels, charcoal from wood and coke from coal. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z Empyreu�ma, the smell arising from organic matter when subjected to the action of fire, but not enough to carbonize it entirely. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 2: Ebert to Estremadura 2011-04-14T02:00:56.200Z This system shows a greater economy in the cost of carbonizing the coal, but the large outlay and the wear and tear of the mechanical appliances involved have so far prevented its very general adoption. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" 2011-08-24T02:00:20.690Z In just a few days of digging, Hutton had found two fish vertebrae, part of a whale and some carbonized wood. Paleontologists find hoard of fossils, even a whale?s skeleton, near Va. quarry 2011-03-14T22:48:23Z The action of the hot fat at once so carbonizes the surface of what you wish to fry, and prevents the soaking of the fat. A Course of Lectures on the Principles of Domestic Economy and Cookery 2011-03-15T02:00:12.260Z If the pieces contain burrs these are usually removed by a process known as “carbonizing,” which generally, but not necessarily, precedes the milling. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z Some five thousand objects have been found, comprising flax, not woven, but plaited; carbonized wheat, and the bones of the dog, ox, sheep, and goat. Famous Men of Science 2011-03-08T03:00:49.717Z The black wave of the army ants was sweeping into the fire, sweeping into the incredible heat of that carbonized material burning with an open flame. The Mad Planet 2011-03-02T03:00:25.117Z Instead of extracting all the gelatinous matter from degreased bones, the practice of extracting about one half and carbonizing the residue is frequently adopted. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 2 "Bohemia" to "Borgia, Francis" Lignite, or brown coal, an imperfectly carbonized vegetable deposit of more recent geological age than true coal. Coal and What We Get from It It may be thought difficult to establish so remarkable a fact in a mass of coal in which the rods have been pressed flat and perfectly carbonized. The Galaxy, April, 1877 Vol. XXIII.—April, 1877.—No. 4. Coal is the carbonized remains of tree mosses. The Scrap Book, Volume 1, No. 4 June 1906 They need the weight of carbonizing years; Yet, how they glitter after these have past! Montezuma An Epic on the Origin and Fate of the Aztec Nation The carbonized carrots at the very bottom were hard and dry, too. The Water Eater Now this carbonized vegetation of a past age, the history of which has been briefly sketched in the foregoing pages, is one of the chief sources of our industrial supremacy as a nation. Coal and What We Get from It It went into the floor, vaporizing the surface and carbonizing the multi-ply wood layer beneath it. The Hate Disease There is a narrow carbonized strip, slightly in from the bowl end, which runs around the pipe; this appears to be the remnant of a cord that had been tied around it. A Burial Cave in Baja California The Palmer Collection, 1887 In the former the threads are more or less carbonized, in the latter nearly colourless. Fungi: Their Nature and Uses The stench of carbonized flesh scoured Jason's nostrils. Zero Data When a battery has been over-heated by overcharging or other causes, and the hot acid has rotted, burned and carbonized the separators, Fig. The Automobile Storage Battery Its Care And Repair Even the very bread, in a perfect though carbonized form, has in some instances been found in the oven. Museum of Antiquity A Description of Ancient Life A partially carbonized plug of matted coarse fibers also fills the mouth end of the smaller pipe. A Burial Cave in Baja California The Palmer Collection, 1887 The ore minerals are commonly associated with carbonized material representing plant remains, and have replaced the calcareous and cementing material of the rock, and also some of the quartz grains. The Economic Aspect of Geology A removal of the sheet metal on such a door after a fire in a mill shows that the surface of the wood is carbonized, not burned, reduced to charcoal, but not to ashes. Scientific American Supplement, No. 647, May 26, 1888 An incandescent lamp consists of a vacuum bulb of glass, in which is mounted a slender thread of carbonized fibre, or fine tungsten wire. Electricity for the farm Light, heat and power by inexpensive methods from the water wheel or farm engine The house contained a great quantity of carbonized drugs. Museum of Antiquity A Description of Ancient Life The mouth end is filled by a plug of partially carbonized matted coarse fibers. A Burial Cave in Baja California The Palmer Collection, 1887 We had to flood the chamber with acid to subdue the creature, which carbonized nicely. The Dope on Mars The carbonized and powdered fruit is used as a dentifrice but its virtues are doubtless identical with those of any vegetable charcoal, i. e., absorbent and antiseptic. The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines He peeled off carbonized wrappings—but some did not need to be peeled: they crumbled at a touch—and in twenty minutes he knew the whole story. Space Platform The artificial was made of the dregs of wine carbonized, calcined ivory, or lamp-black. Museum of Antiquity A Description of Ancient Life Peat Charcoal, thoroughly carbonized, of compact and heavy substance, free from sulphur, and for which there is an unlimited demand not only for fuel but for fertilization; 3. Glances at Europe In a Series of Letters from Great Britain, France, Italy, Switzerland, &c. During the Summer of 1851. What is the best mode of carbonizing wood for the purpose of gunpowder? James Cutbush An American Chemist, 1788-1823 For the complete removal of all foreign vegetable substances from wool the most effective process is carbonizing, in which the burs, etc., are burned out by means of acid and a high degree of heat. Textiles For Commercial, Industrial, and Domestic Arts Schools; Also Adapted to Those Engaged in Wholesale and Retail Dry Goods, Wool, Cotton, and Dressmaker's Trades The lava had burned off the bark and partly carbonized the outside part, and then the whole had subsequently taken the form of opal silica. Wealth of the World's Waste Places and Oceania Behind is a peristyle with twelve columns, in the garden of which shrubs are said to have been discovered in a carbonized state. Museum of Antiquity A Description of Ancient Life Also, when carbonized, the shell gives a black, used for dyeing straw hats. The Philippine Islands It resembles carbonized horse hair and was called "horse hair usnea" by old Dillenius. Synopsis of Some Genera of the Large Pyrenomycetes Camilla, Thamnomyces, Engleromyces The result of this process is that all the vegetable matter contained in the wool is “carbonized” or burned to a crisp, and on being slightly beaten or shaken readily turns to dust. Textiles For Commercial, Industrial, and Domestic Arts Schools; Also Adapted to Those Engaged in Wholesale and Retail Dry Goods, Wool, Cotton, and Dressmaker's Trades The iron is fused, carbonized into steel, drawn out, forged, tempered, heated white-hot, plunged into cold water or oil to improve its temper, and ground and polished with great care and patience. Pushing to the Front This conjecture is founded upon the remains of calcined stuffs, and the fragments of wardrobes and carbonized plank found in the course of excavation. Museum of Antiquity A Description of Ancient Life Philippine coal is more correctly speaking highly carbonized lignite of the Tertiary age, and analogous to Japanese coal. The Philippine Islands There are but seven carbon-steel carbonized parts on the Liberty engine. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel Here was a smell of burning rice, of Yoémon's dinner gradually carbonizing under the influence of an element other than the juices of his round stomach. The Yotsuya Kwaidan or O'Iwa Inari Tales of the Tokugawa, Volume 1 (of 2) In every such instance a carbonized or smoky spot is left on the jar or bowl, which is regarded by the Indians as a blemish. Illustrated Catalogue Of The Collections Obtained From The Indians Of New Mexico And Arizona In 1879 Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-81, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883, pages 307-428 Heat is necessary to vaporize the kerosene as quickly as it is required, and the degree of heat must be held between the temperature of vaporization and that at which the oil will be carbonized. Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910 Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials and Fuels. Paper No. 1171 There was a sharp, crackling sound as cloth and Rimov's flesh carbonized. The Universe — or Nothing The only thing that should limit the rate of cooling from the carbonizing heat is distortion. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel Before the Bessemer process was known I had called President Thomson's attention to the efforts of Mr. Dodds in England, who had carbonized the heads of iron rails with good results. Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie Otherwise, the heat dries and carbonizes the wood. If You're Going to Live in the Country No investigation has ever been made of possible methods for preventing the oils from carbonizing at the higher temperatures, and the properties of explosive mixtures of oil vapors and air have not been studied. Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, vol. LXX, Dec. 1910 Federal Investigations of Mine Accidents, Structural Materials and Fuels. Paper No. 1171 Carbon with its extremely high melting-point had long attracted attention and in 1879 Edison produced a carbon filament by carbonizing a strip of paper. Artificial Light Its Influence upon Civilization Good results are obtained by packing the steel in iron boxes or tubes, much as for case-hardening or carbonizing, using the same materials. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel Pig iron, which is highly carbonized iron from the blast furnace, was laboriously converted into malleable iron by the old process of the puddling furnace. The Harris-Ingram Experiment This cooling is rendered necessary, because without it the oil would be carbonized, and lubrication of the cylinder rendered impossible. Scientific American Supplement, No. 508, September 26, 1885 It is a fan-shaped instrument to help deaf people, and is made of flexible carbonized rubber. A Catechism of Familiar Things; Their History, and the Events Which Led to Their Discovery. With a Short Explanation of Some of the Principal Natural Phenomena. For the Use of Schools and Families. Enlarged and Revised Edition. However, Edison and also Swan turned their attention to forming them by carbonizing a fiber of organic matter. Artificial Light Its Influence upon Civilization In the case of the camshaft, it is not possible to quench directly from the carbonizing heat because of distortion and therefore excessive breakage during straightening operations. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel Benzoic acid should be completely volatile, without leaving any ash or being carbonized when heated. The Art of Perfumery And Methods of Obtaining the Odors of Plants A piece of cork placed near the end of the platinum tube, where the gas is evolved, immediately carbonizes and inflames. Scientific American Supplement, No. 561, October 2, 1886 Heated over the flame, with free access of air, saccharin carbonizes and burns with a dull yellow smoky flame, leaving a residue amounting to 0.65 per cent. of sodium salts. Scientific American Supplement, No. 620, November 19,1887 Filaments cut from paper and threads of cotton and silk were carbonized for this purpose. Artificial Light Its Influence upon Civilization All Liberty camshafts were cooled slowly from carbonizing heat and hardened by a single reheating to a temperature of from 1,380 to 1,430°F. and quenching in water. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel The construction of larger furnaces and the employment of higher temperatures led to the production of a highly carbonized, fusible metal, without any special design on the part of the manufacturers in producing it. Scientific American Supplement, No. 441, June 14, 1884. If heated to redness, is carbonized, and gives a slight empyreumatic odor. A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations The salt is then purified by sublimation, that is, it is heated in a closed iron vessel until it is transformed into a gas which separates and leaves, in a carbonized state, all foreign substance. Scientific American Supplement No. 819, September 12, 1891 After Edison's later success with bamboo, Swan invented a process of squirting filaments of nitrocellulose into a coagulating liquid, after which they are carbonized. Artificial Light Its Influence upon Civilization The pins are then allowed to cool slowly from the carbonizing heat, after which the hole is finish-machined and the pin cut to length. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel To allay thirst, moisten the mouth with pure or carbonized water, melting small pieces of ice on the tongue. Valere Aude Dare to Be Healthy, Or, The Light of Physical Regeneration Very thin gauze dipped in a solution of silicate of potash diluted with water, and dried, burns without flame, blackens, and carbonizes as if it were heated in a retort without contact of air. Scientific American Supplement, No. 483, April 4, 1885 Inhaling and reinhaling the reduced volume of air, it became carbonized and foul, not with the warning of sudden oppression, but Sly as April melts to May, And May slips into June. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 23, February, 1873 The Harvey process of making armor consists in taking an all-steel plate and carbonizing the face. Scientific American Supplement, No. 803, May 23, 1891 For a thicker case the steel is packed in carbon materials of various kinds such as burnt leather scraps, charcoal, granulated bone or some of the many carbonizing compounds. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel By this means the iron is carbonized and converted into what is commonly called blistered steel. Rides on Railways It might better be characterized as a highly carbonized lignite, likely to contain much sulphur as iron pyrites, rendering them apt to spontaneous combustion and injurious to boiler plates. The Story of the Philippines and Our New Possessions, Including the Ladrones, Hawaii, Cuba and Porto Rico The Eldorado of the Orient The rags to be carbonized or the wool to be dried are placed upon wire cloth frames. Scientific American Supplement, No. 514, November 7, 1885 This carbonizing process is very similar to the cementation process of producing steel, and by it the face of the plate is made high in carbon and very hard. Scientific American Supplement, No. 803, May 23, 1891 Thin work, highly carbonized, which would fly to pieces under the slightest blow if quenched in water or brine, is made strong and tough by properly quenching in slightly heated oil. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel The region marked c is carbonized; the organic elements of the wood-cells, tracheæ, etc., have undergone but little change in shape. Scientific American Supplement, No. 481, March 21, 1885 In this way several castings have been made from one carbonized material. Scientific American Supplement, No. 601, July 9, 1887 This is horrible!" said Tom Hunter one evening, while rapidly carbonizing his wooden legs in the fireplace of the smoking-room; "nothing to do! nothing to look forward to! what a loathsome existence! From the Earth to the Moon; and, Round the Moon Oddly enough, a few years later, some inventor actually took out a patent for making incandescent lamps with carbonized hair for filaments! Edison, His Life and Inventions The spent gases are vented to insure the greatest speed in carbonizing. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel These differences in the proportions of volatile substances, of fixed residua, and of density in the coke obtained seem to be in harmony with the primitive organic nature of the carbonized tissues. Scientific American Supplement, No. 481, March 21, 1885 Of course, the method employed to carbonize the materials is suspectible of variation, but the scientific principles involved are unchangeable, viz.: Scientific American Supplement, No. 601, July 9, 1887 I could have cried aloud in exultation when my scrutiny disclosed the almost invisible incrustation of particles of carbonized electrons which are thrown off by these Martian torches. Warlord of Mars This horseshoe of carbonized paper seemed incapable to resist mechanical shocks and to maintain incandescence for any considerable length of time. Edison, His Life and Inventions The work is constantly and uniformly exposed to a clean carbonizing atmosphere instead of partially spent carbonaceous solids which may give off very complex compounds of phosphorus, sulphur, carbon and nitrogen. The Working of Steel Annealing, Heat Treating and Hardening of Carbon and Alloy Steel Still, if we limit ourselves to a comparison of the same carbonized wood, preserved on the one hand by petrifaction, and on the other hand non-mineralized, we find a very perceptible diminution in bulk. Scientific American Supplement, No. 481, March 21, 1885 If they have been thoroughly carbonized, they will not glow when removed from the flame, and the fibers may even be heated white hot before consuming. Scientific American Supplement, No. 601, July 9, 1887 The African iron was found "highly carbonized," and "when chilled it possessed the properties of steel." Industrial Biography, Iron Workers and Tool Makers He began to carbonize everything in nature that he could lay hands on. Edison, His Life and Inventions After removal from this medium, the agate is well washed and then digested for a short time in sulphuric acid, which entering the pores chars or carbonizes the absorbed sugar or oil. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 The elements have contracted in length, breadth, and thickness, but principally in the direction of the compression that they have undergone in the purely carbonized specimens. Scientific American Supplement, No. 481, March 21, 1885 As the molten metal flowed into the mould, it forced the fabric firmly against the sand wall, and when the casting was removed, the carbonized fabric was stripped off from its face without injury. Scientific American Supplement, No. 601, July 9, 1887 Niches for lamps may be seen, also cupboards for provisions, in which have been found collections of acorns, walnuts, hazel-nuts and chestnuts carbonized by age. Castles and Cave Dwellings of Europe Not only were the ordinary strip paper carbons tried again, but tissue-paper coated with tar and lampblack was rolled into thin sticks, like knitting-needles, carbonized and raised to incandescence in vacuo. Edison, His Life and Inventions When the dust thus produced begins to carbonize, the pressure and velocity are increased. Scientific American Supplement, No. 392, July 7, 1883 In the third place, by the greater heat which is obtained, the charges can be more rapidly distilled; or heavier charges can be carbonized in a given space of time. Scientific American Supplement, No. 401, September 8, 1883 Here, again, we have a piece of very fine lace, which has been similarly carbonized, and displays the same qualities of ductility and incombustibility. Scientific American Supplement, No. 601, July 9, 1887 A case is reported where workmen entered a furnace for drying moulds, in England, the temperature of which was 177°, and whose iron sole plate was so hot that it carbonized their wooden shoes. Scientific American Supplement, No. 360, November 25, 1882 If there is too much oxygen, the metal will be burned or oxidized; the presence of too much acetylene carbonizes the metal; that is to say, it adds carbon and makes the work harder. Oxy-Acetylene Welding and Cutting Electric, Forge and Thermit Welding together with related methods and materials used in metal working and the oxygen process for removal of carbon Those substances, on the contrary, treated with oil, harden, assume a more or less deep colour, and are finally carbonized. The Book of Household Management When all the gains are put together, the amount of coal carbonized is increased by about 40 per cent. over any specified time. Scientific American Supplement, No. 401, September 8, 1883 We may call them carbonized, or more simply charred or charcoaled; though the word charred is generally used only for burnt wood. The History of a Mouthful of Bread And its effect on the organization of men and animals The pull was transferred to a lever carrying a pencil, which travelled across a disk of carbonized paper. The Home of the Blizzard Being the Story of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition, 1911-1914 Just the right mixture will neither burn nor carbonize and is said to be a "neutral" flame. Oxy-Acetylene Welding and Cutting Electric, Forge and Thermit Welding together with related methods and materials used in metal working and the oxygen process for removal of carbon The spark-plugs were badly carbonized, and when I had seen to them and had put the captain on the crank, we could only get explosions at intervals. The Motormaniacs All the merit of the friture is derived from the surprise, or the invasion of the boiling liquid which carbonizes or burns at the very instant of immersion of the body placed in it. The Physiology of Taste The next question is, how did charcoal or carbon get into the food so as to justify our talking of its being carbonized or charred? The History of a Mouthful of Bread And its effect on the organization of men and animals The mouth is all askew, and you can see something of the mustache bristling on each side—the great head of a carbonized cat. Under Fire: the story of a squad Examined under the microscope even anthracite, or hard coal, is seen to contain carbonized vegetal tissues. The Elements of Geology In a cart covered with a cloth, and followed by two priests, the almost carbonized remains of Bolton the drummer, and of poor Guillebault, had been brought home. Within an Inch of His Life Those on the contrary treated with oil harden, assume a color more or less deep, and finally are carbonized. The Physiology of Taste Edison found it in carbonized strips of bamboo. The Age of Invention : a chronicle of mechanical conquest Noticing in the fireplace the carbonized debris, upon which still fluttered an expiring flame, “That's the reason, then,” he said, “why you were so long opening the door?” Other People's Money Amidst the broken cannons and trucks were cones of carbonized material, the remains of men and horses burned by the Germans on the night before their withdrawal. The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse Then coal and ore were arranged in heaps and in successive layers, as the charcoal-burner does with the wood which he wishes to carbonize. The Mysterious Island The earth of the bluffs was streaked with layers of coal, or carbonized wood, and large quantities of lava and pumice-stone were strewn around, showing traces of ancient volcanic action. First Across the Continent The story of the exploring expedition of Lewis and Clark in 1804-5-6 From the filaments of bamboo fiber the next step was to filaments of cellulose in the form of cotton, duly prepared and carbonized. The Age of Invention : a chronicle of mechanical conquest His experiments covered all sorts of pigments, such as lamp-blacks, tars, carbonized vegetable matters, soots of oils and fats, and the various carbonized animal substances. Moon-Face Finally, one day in October, 1879, after fourteen months of hard work and the expenditure of forty thousand dollars, a carbonized cotton thread sealed in one of Edison's globes lasted forty hours. The Age of Invention : a chronicle of mechanical conquest |
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