| 单词 | black walnut |
| 例句 | The current sucked me under and slammed me into Peach and the black walnut. Each Little Bird That Sings 2005-03-01T00:00:00Z Returning, he looked at me sharply, his withered face an animated black walnut with shrewd, reddish eyes. Invisible Man 1952-01-01T00:00:00Z Phineas sat behind the table in a heavily carved black walnut chair; the arms ended in two lions’ heads, and the legs ended in paws gripping wheels now sunk in the snow. A Separate Peace 1959-01-01T00:00:00Z It was a surprise to find that the trees along the road were black walnuts. Miracles on Maple Hill 1956-08-01T00:00:00Z His eyes were taking on that exhausted faraway look he’d had when he was clinging to the black walnut tree. Each Little Bird That Sings 2005-03-01T00:00:00Z Milkman ducked under the boughs of black walnut trees and walked straight toward the big crumbling house. Song of Solomon 1977-01-01T00:00:00Z The spot she had chosen to spread her blanket was under a handsome black walnut that grew at the edge of the woods bordering the acres of cotton. Jazz 1992-01-01T00:00:00Z It had been a fine house once A wide black walnut staircase rose to a landing window with most of its stained glass still in. A Long Way from Chicago 1998-09-01T00:00:00Z I made a mad plunge forward from the black walnut. Each Little Bird That Sings 2005-03-01T00:00:00Z His back was against a gigantic oak tree next to the black walnut, now just two large skips from Listening Rock—we could almost touch it. Each Little Bird That Sings 2005-03-01T00:00:00Z Whitsitt’s favorite piece was a black walnut dining room table he made by hand. District Wood: Inside the workshop My sole criticism was dessert: The deconstructed s’mores, whose ganache-topped cubes of smoked graham crackers were nearly as leaden as the slice of Nebraska black walnut wood they were served upon. An Omaha Restaurant Redefining the Steakhouse Experience 2018-05-26T04:00:00Z Some teach practical environmental skills, like maintaining a worm compost bin or building rain barrels, while others offer more esoteric fare, like making ink with black walnuts. Earth Day’s Gone Digital. Here’s Where to Find It. 2020-04-21T04:00:00Z Although Maloof bought lumber from Brazil, Malaysia, Tasmania and elsewhere around the globe, he drew primarily on American forests, for cherry, maple, oak and — his favorite — black walnut. Review: ‘Sam Maloof: 36 Views of a Master Woodworker’ 2016-03-24T04:00:00Z One of the terraced areas that survived erosion, a grassy swath under black walnut and oak trees beside the chapel walls, is the new site for Phelps’s flower beds. How a garden once lost to history is being brought back into bloom 2021-12-21T05:00:00Z The gent’s hoisting a tomahawk — 40 ounces of crimson prime rib-eye — on a black walnut board. Review | The stars of the show at Cut by Wolfgang Puck might surprise you 2019-09-11T04:00:00Z I love Melfi’s risotto, rich with sharp cheddar cheese and dotted with little balls of apple and preserved black walnuts, enough so that every bite comes with an edge, some sweetness and soft crunch. Oval Room review: Under a new chef, it tastes as vibrant as ever 2015-03-10T04:00:00Z Tables are free of linens, the better to admire the black walnut surfaces. Riverstead: Talented chefs draw roadtrippers to Chilhowie, again It's finished with black walnut walls, oak floors and granite bars to accommodate full-service dining. DC's historic Howard Theatre opens new chapter 2012-04-12T16:34:09Z A crumble of bread crumbs and fried, spiced black walnuts contributes crunch. Review | Requin, worthy of its premier spot at the District Wharf 2017-11-20T05:00:00Z Medina and Trevino began experimenting with dishes, including acorn bread, and scouring the landscape for watercress, yerba buena, and black walnuts. Indigenous Founders of a Museum Cafe Put Repatriation on the Menu 2022-12-11T05:00:00Z But their main ingredient is black walnut ink, a tree reduced to liquid essence, and they also include metallic pigments and wax. Review | In the galleries: Julia Mae Bancroft stitches the past to the present 2017-12-28T05:00:00Z The pest is also attracted to oaks, black walnuts and maples — high-value species for the timber industry. Perspective | ‘This is going to be a bad one’: A new pest is causing quarantines in Va. and Pa. 2019-06-25T04:00:00Z There’s no better place to admire the precision of Mies’s grids than from within the post office, with its Eames Tandem Sling seating, custom stainless mail tables and bookmatched black walnut paneling. Looking at Where Chicago Works 2019-11-20T05:00:00Z But prisoner-planted trees — fig, apple, black walnut and New Zealand Christmas — along with globe artichokes still grow beneath a decaying gun tower where a guard once kept watch. On Alcatraz, the island’s prison gardens are in full flower 2018-01-04T05:00:00Z It’s worth going at least for a drink at the commanding 40-foot black walnut bar, which, like the restaurant, has sweeping views of the city and New Jersey. Room With Quite a View: Danny Meyer’s Manhatta 2018-07-17T04:00:00Z Smoked vanilla ice cream is paired with black walnut mousse and finished with a caramel coaxed from miso and fig. Review | In Richmond, two new enchanting reasons to drive and dine 2019-08-27T04:00:00Z Barn door beams and salvaged ship parts — including old spotlights that illuminate the black walnut bar — play a role here, as do whiskey barrel hoops, which have been arranged into airy light fixtures. Choice Tables: Portland, Me.: Locavore in Menu and Décor 2013-08-29T19:13:32Z King’s menu is protein-rich, with venison marinated in ground sumac, then grilled and dressed with black walnuts. Eat up the history in Tarver King’s Thanksgiving menu With his scraggly beard and pencils tucked into his cap, Smith showed off his training guitar recently: a black walnut and spruce beauty with a cursive “Smith” inlaid in abalone on the neck. In Appalachia, Crafting a Road to Recovery With Dulcimer Strings 2020-01-05T05:00:00Z The collection uses two types of wood — black walnut and white oak — and includes subtle metal cleats and brass or copper trim, which will acquire a patina over time. | Furnishings That Are Made to Age 2013-08-15T15:08:49Z With his scraggly beard and pencils tucked into his cap, Mr. Smith showed off his training guitar recently: a black walnut and spruce beauty with a cursive “Smith” inlaid in abalone on the neck. In Appalachia, Crafting a Road to Recovery With Dulcimer Strings 2020-01-03T05:00:00Z The room’s décor is spare but comfortable: smooth bamboo floors, sizable built-in closets and furniture made from reclaimed wood, including American elm, black walnut and acacia. Check In, Check Out: Hotel Review: h2hotel in Healdsburg, Calif. 2010-09-24T18:42:00Z They have a taste for certain species, namely tree of heaven—also an invasive species from Asia—as well as native species, such as black walnut, several species of maple, hops, and grapevines. Inside the race to stop lanternflies—before they get to a town near you 2023-08-31T04:00:00Z She also uses offcuts from her shop mate’s custom furnishings as well as Osage orange from her grandparents’ farm and black walnut from downed trees in Bloomington. With eyes on the planet, an L.A. woodworker turns fallen trees into stunning vessels 2023-05-02T04:00:00Z TreePeople is offering five varieties of native trees saplings for “adoption” — only one per household — including coast live oak, scrub oak, valley oak, toyon and southern black walnut. Has wildflower shaming gone too far? How to find the best blooms without the drama 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z The trails are lined with large sycamore, black walnut and cottonwood trees. Native plants are bringing new life to L.A.'s ravaged areas. Here's how to help 2022-11-30T05:00:00Z Q: I am trying to find out if I can plant a big leaf maple tree where a black walnut tree was removed. What sort of soil amendments should I make in my perennial beds this fall? 2022-11-16T05:00:00Z Among them is the bubbler crafted from handblown borosilicate glass and sustainably grown black walnut wood. 16 gorgeous gifts for cannabis fans who appreciate high design 2022-11-02T04:00:00Z The cleanse involved taking herbal supplements that consisted of cloves, black walnut and wormwood — the dosage of which was literally fistfuls of gelatin capsules each day. Parasite cleanses are ‘modern snake oil.’ Experts explain why. 2022-10-31T04:00:00Z There are also Southern California black walnuts, native trees found in the Los Angeles Basin and surrounding hills. One of the best walks you can take in L.A. is in a spot you already love 2022-05-27T04:00:00Z King discovered a large pod and used Seek to quickly identify it as an eastern black walnut. City Nature Challenge lets kids help scientists around the world 2022-04-24T04:00:00Z A: Your maple is probably fine planted where a black walnut was. What sort of soil amendments should I make in my perennial beds this fall? 2022-11-16T05:00:00Z Persimmon, hen of the woods mushrooms and black walnuts are frequent fall finds. Foraging tours let travelers savor a destination’s flavor 2022-04-21T04:00:00Z We sit on opposite sides of a picnic bench, behind him, the black walnut tree, its fruit rich with maggots. Poem: Self-Portrait With Father 2022-01-27T05:00:00Z “Given our urban setting and the threats to healthy tree growth, it is very uncommon to find a black walnut of this size,” Ms. Gerling said. They Chopped Down a Centuries-Old Tree. Now They Face Felony Charges. 2022-01-13T05:00:00Z Todd Jones and Laurel Hoffman are each facing counts of grand theft and falsification following the removal of the black walnut tree in the Mill Stream Run Reservation in Strongsville last September. Ohio brother, sister charged after chopping down massive tree ‘possibly over 250 years old,’ officials say 2022-01-14T05:00:00Z The squirrel set a record: It filled Fischer’s truck with 42 gallons of black walnuts. A squirrel hid thousands of walnuts under the hood of a man’s truck. It wasn’t the first time. 2021-10-01T04:00:00Z The flavors are deeply personal to the chef, too — maple black walnut crunch combines Pearson’s housemade maple jam, walnut ganache and crispy walnuts, a recipe inspired by her grandfather’s black walnut cake. This Valentine’s Day, try one of these distinctive, local chocolate shops 2021-02-02T05:00:00Z The whisky, the oldest from the Glen Grant distillery, is in a Dartington crystal decanter with an American black walnut presentation box. 72-year-old Scotch whisky fetches over $54,000 in auction 2021-01-29T05:00:00Z A black walnut tree on the property is a nod to that name. George Washington’s River Farm is listed at $32.9 million 2021-01-21T05:00:00Z "Given our urban setting and the threats to healthy tree growth, it is very uncommon to find a black walnut of this size." Ohio brother, sister charged after chopping down massive tree ‘possibly over 250 years old,’ officials say 2022-01-14T05:00:00Z The Wabash River runs along the campus’s western side, carving a ravine between stands of winter-bare black walnut and white ash. Opinion | The Man I Saw Them Kill 2020-12-17T05:00:00Z Detweiler used to have his own sawmill but now is focused on just logging, typically black walnut, ash, white and red oak, hickory, cherry and other species favored by Amish craftsman. A return to the past with oak savannas in Dane County parks 2020-07-18T04:00:00Z Sap from black walnut trees contains pectin, a gelatinous substance used for setting jams and jellies, which complicates the filtering process. “Liquid gold’ brings new attention to Virginia county 2020-03-29T04:00:00Z A forestry expert found that 131 trees, mostly white and red oak and black walnut, were cut in the state forest. Company ordered to pay state for illicit timber harvest 2020-01-30T05:00:00Z Spotted lanternfly is believed to weaken, though not necessarily kill, trees like maple, oak and black walnut. Study: Spotted lanternfly costing Pennsylvania $50M annually 2020-01-16T05:00:00Z There are reports of lanternflies preying on basil, cucumbers, horseradish, black walnut, red and silver maples, and ornamental plants, including roses and peonies. Editorials from around Pennsylvania 2019-10-02T04:00:00Z Her windows face the trees on the rock, which include maple, ash, black walnut and mulberry. How an Ice Age Boulder Became a $3 Million Real Estate Prospect 2019-09-20T04:00:00Z Additionally, Herby said the sap yield is significantly lower in the black walnut trees on their property, a trickle compared to sugar maple trees. “Liquid gold’ brings new attention to Virginia county 2020-03-29T04:00:00Z Some of the numerous tree species the DNR wants seeds for are black walnut, red oak, bur oak and shellbark hickory. Indiana DNR will pay Hoosiers for certain tree seeds, nuts 2019-09-08T04:00:00Z The clusters of what amount to 500 birds glimmer against the room’s dark mirrors and black walnut paneling, giving them an almost animated, dramatic effect. Must-see — and little known — art highlights along Grand Avenue 2019-05-22T04:00:00Z When daylight fades, dappled lighting falls like filtered moon beams on black walnut tabletops. Swanky Aerlume offers great views of Puget Sound and some menu highlights, but skip the dessert 2019-04-11T04:00:00Z He uses spruce, black walnut, bigleaf maples and tamaracks from Oregon and Washington. Man hand-makes stringed instruments in backyard shop 2018-12-15T05:00:00Z Whereas Rechlin’s work is centered specifically around walnut syrup, Hammett looks at tree sap generally, making black walnut trees one facet of his research. “Liquid gold’ brings new attention to Virginia county 2020-03-29T04:00:00Z He started with reclaimed wood, which he describes as “forgiving” and moved on to a Midcentury Modern-style collection made from sustainable hardwoods such as black walnut, white oak, hard maple, walnut and reclaimed Douglas fir. Makers: After two years spent working in his garage, a woodworker distinguishes himself 2018-11-19T05:00:00Z This year, the leaves on Zuhlke’s black walnut and cherry trees even curled up. Beyond damaging crops, dicamba is dividing communities 2018-11-10T05:00:00Z I designed and made a cutting board with a silhouette of a fish carved out of black walnut surrounded by a sea of white pine. Anita, Christine, and me: The Kavanaugh hearings just won’t leave me alone 2018-10-20T04:00:00Z There are also 14 beers on draft, and cocktails such as the Old Fashioned, made with port barrel-aged bourbon and black walnut bitters. Five restaurant openings you should know about, including Sichuan Impression in Westwood - Los Angeles Times 2018-10-09T04:00:00Z If landowners associate a value with the black walnut, Hammett said, they’ll be more likely to carefully manage the trees and their surrounding forest. “Liquid gold’ brings new attention to Virginia county 2020-03-29T04:00:00Z His shop offers many different flavors, including strawberry, black walnut, salted caramel and saffron and peppercorn. Shop specializing in Middle Eastern ice cream opens in NYC 2018-06-12T04:00:00Z They are particularly fond of grapevines, apple and stone fruit trees as well as a number of hardwood trees, like black walnut and maple. Lanternflies Eat Everything in Sight. The U.S. Is Looking Delicious. 2018-05-21T04:00:00Z Those will eventually join the cottonwood, elm and black walnut trees already in the park. Nebraska county prepares for emerald ash borer 2018-04-07T04:00:00Z Those will eventually join the cottonwood, elm and black walnut trees already in the park. Nebraska county to prepares for emerald ash borer 2018-04-07T04:00:00Z That doesn’t necessarily mean there are more black walnut trees, just that they’re present on more properties. “Liquid gold’ brings new attention to Virginia county 2020-03-29T04:00:00Z She parks her Honda in the lot next to the clubhouse, unloads the pails of black walnuts and peanuts, and commences feeding the squirrels that climb down from their trees at the sight of her. EXCHANGE: Squirrel whisperer rarely misses a day 2018-03-10T05:00:00Z The guitar is made out of black walnut and is about 38 inches long and 10 inches at its widest. On eBay: the world’s first electric bass guitar, forgotten, and made in Seattle 2018-03-06T05:00:00Z Cherry and black walnut are great choices, too. Pro tips for choosing new cabinets for your kitchen | Produced by Advertising Publications 2018-03-01T05:00:00Z Maple flooring is harder than red oak, black walnut or cherry flooring, and its tight grain made it easier to clean and maintain. Hard maple: why basketball's perfect surface has lasted more than a century 2017-04-05T04:00:00Z But this one will be covered in broad panels of black walnut and Makassar ebony, beautiful and exotic woods usually used for small pieces of furniture, not broad expanses of wall and ceiling. From a factory in Paterson, mansions for the 1 percent 2017-03-11T05:00:00Z In key points, he used black walnut for plugs. Texas furniture makers use wood from Fort Crockett timber 2017-02-27T05:00:00Z Some of her baskets use gourds or sliced black walnuts as decorative features. Clay County woman fills her life with folk art 2017-02-11T05:00:00Z “We find the rarest solid black walnut slabs, heavy timber beams, raw wide-plank flooring that will be milled later on site, and our favorite, the Alaskan cedar planks,” the site says. Sports bar chain readies new locations as existing ones go into Chapter 11 bankruptcy 2016-11-23T05:00:00Z Q: We’re cutting down a black walnut tree in our backyard. Wisteria is beautiful, but don’t be fooled: It can climb onto and kill your trees 2016-10-27T04:00:00Z He used Brazilian walnut for the floor and stairs and black walnut for the trim. Old Town Alexandria rowhouse was renovated into a contemporary space 2016-09-23T04:00:00Z Hans’ photographs of Griffith Park decorate the walls throughout the house, and the millwork in the master bedroom is made from recycled black walnut from Hans’ childhood home in Illinois. A nature-loving couple remodel their home to connect with Griffith Park 2016-08-12T04:00:00Z In Glassell Park, a property owner was recently caught removing seven black walnut trees without the proper permits. Garcetti panel revokes building permits over illegal tree chopping 2016-06-24T04:00:00Z They also put down the black walnut flooring with the help of a floor installer friend. This Laguna Beach dream home was built on a budget — and lots of D.I.Y. 2016-05-14T04:00:00Z I know that black walnuts give off something that prevents plants from growing under them. Wisteria is beautiful, but don’t be fooled: It can climb onto and kill your trees 2016-10-27T04:00:00Z Ten hundred-year-old black walnut trees at a historical site in Barberton, Ohio, were cut down this week by would-be thieves apparently hoping to cash in on high prices for the precious lumber. Century-old trees on Ohio historical site felled by thieves 2016-02-11T05:00:00Z All four strains are locally grown in California and pesticide-free, and can be smoked with a Marley Natural pipe made of "sustainably grown" American black walnut. Bob Marley weed launches in a cloud of controversy 2016-02-05T05:00:00Z Wood choices include mahogany, white oak, black walnut, cherry and maple. Big city feel in historic downtown for high-tech speaker 2015-12-20T05:00:00Z The ground is littered with black walnuts, horse chestnuts and Osage oranges from the trees, which are the tallest things around. Saving a Vital Patch of Olmsted’s Staten Island Eden 2015-11-30T05:00:00Z Because juglone is found in all parts of the tree, most garden experts warn against using wood chips from black walnut as mulch. Wisteria is beautiful, but don’t be fooled: It can climb onto and kill your trees 2016-10-27T04:00:00Z "They're gigantic tables made of black walnut. He took matching cuts and attached them together with butterfly joints - his woodworking signature." George Nakashima: Artisan imprisoned in US internment camps - BBC News 2015-11-21T05:00:00Z A third canoe, made like the others from western cedar and oak with additional black walnut provided by Lynnae’s 89-year-old uncle’s saw mill, was given to the Loeks’ daughter as a wedding present. Wahpeton couple works together to handcraft canoes 2015-11-09T05:00:00Z “I like to do North American black walnuts in a pie with chocolate and Fernet—it’s very sophisticated, and the Fernet helps cut the sweetness.” How to Give Any Classic Pie Recipe a New Twist 2015-11-04T05:00:00Z Instead, they went to Philadelphia, took measurements and made a copy, using the finest black walnut, because there was a chance it would have to stand in for the original at the speech. From Lincoln Lectern to Traffic, Knotty Logistics for Pope Francis 2015-09-21T04:00:00Z The sweet inside of an American black walnut shot across Doug LeBrec’s table, landing in a pile of the sweet, tasty nuts. Wabasha man cracks walnuts for health and happiness 2015-09-12T04:00:00Z The lowly black walnut nearly ended their romance before it began. Many Long Walks in Prospect Park, on Duty, Then a Kiss 2015-08-12T04:00:00Z The interior was decorated with plush green upholstered walls and black walnut molding. How Lincoln’s Final Journey Brought the Country Together 2015-04-15T04:00:00Z The walnut twig beetle spreads thousand cankers disease fungus, which is lethal to black walnut trees. Insect that spreads deadly tree fungus found in Indiana 2015-04-09T04:00:00Z Lately, I've been fixated on the black walnut cake, which probably shouldn't count as dessert at all. Redbird sets a divine scene at St. Vibiana's in downtown L.A. 2015-04-03T04:00:00Z American black walnuts are far superior to the English walnuts, the most common ones found in stores, he said. Wabasha man cracks walnuts for health and happiness 2015-09-12T04:00:00Z Mojave yucca, aloe, jade, agave and ice plant predominate on the garden's hotter southwest side; black walnut, geranium, dogbane, and oaks prevail on the cooler north side. The fierce angel who tends Amir's Garden in Griffith Park 2015-03-27T04:00:00Z She uses dense wood if possible, even eucalyptus, cedar and black walnut. Hugels, swales offer DIY rainwater catchment options 2014-12-02T05:00:00Z The fungus was detected in Indiana for the first time last year in black walnut trees at Brown County’s Yellowwood State Forest. Insect that spreads deadly tree fungus found in Indiana 2015-04-09T04:00:00Z The cake is musty, kind of grandmother's-attic musty, as black walnuts tend to be. Redbird sets a divine scene at St. Vibiana's in downtown L.A. 2015-04-03T04:00:00Z Another American black walnut yielded its sweet, tasty meat. Wabasha man cracks walnuts for health and happiness 2015-09-12T04:00:00Z “It’s higher than cherry or black walnut,” he said. Nitro man hopes cypress tree interest takes root 2014-11-30T05:00:00Z The rectangular bar, made of black walnut with shiny copper inlays, sits in the heart of the lodgelike space, so bar patrons are swept up in the general good cheer. Three Restaurants in Westchester Where the Bar Menus Shine 2014-11-28T05:00:00Z The grand foyer has a floating marble staircase, the library has walls of black walnut harvested from the property, and the main level has multiple salons and promenades designed for entertaining on a lavish scale. The D.C. area’s 10 most pricey house listings The desk made of enameled steel and American black walnut has horizontal “speed” lines that give it a unique, streamlined look, according to court documents. News from around Wisconsin at 5:28 a.m. CDT 2014-10-15T04:00:00Z The desk made of enameled steel and American black walnut has horizontal "speed" lines that give it a unique, streamlined look, according to court documents. SC Johnson regains Frank Lloyd Wright desk, chair 2014-10-14T04:00:00Z The desk made of enameled steel and American black walnut has horizontal "speed" lines that give it a distinctive, streamlined look, according to court documents. Court dismisses Frank Lloyd Wright furniture suit 2014-10-14T04:00:00Z The gorgeous manse is bursting with character and detail, with beamed ceilings, leaded windows and black walnut parquet flooring. Stars On The Move: Jay Z and Beyonce, Diddy, Kim Kardashian and Kanye West 2014-09-18T04:00:00Z But Adams says the wood from black walnut trees is sought after for high-end furniture and expensive gun stocks. Research shows Nebraskans can grow walnut trees 2014-05-31T04:00:00Z The walnut twig beetle targets black walnut trees. Ash borer moves west, but new pests lie in wait 2014-05-24T04:00:00Z Some historic trees in those areas were damaged, including a rare black walnut at Hatfield Forest, which was the largest in Essex. Worst loss of trees in 20 years 2014-03-07T16:13:33Z Other trees lost included a rare black walnut at Hatfield Forest, which was the largest in Essex. Tree storm damage 'worst since 1987' 2014-03-07T05:27:48Z As for plants that do compete, he cited black walnuts. Q&A: Plants Do Compete, and Take Time Off 2013-12-30T20:35:09Z During a recent interview in his office, an expansive suite with black walnut paneling, Mr. Donohue offered a blunt explanation for why he hung the sign facing President Obama’s home. How Tom Donohue Transformed the U.S. Chamber of Commerce 2013-06-01T22:25:07Z A few garden club volunteers are decorating the squat Christmas tree, and someone has baked a black walnut cake to share when the lights are strung and the delicate ornaments are hung, just so. This Land: Years Later, Singer Pasty Cline Celebrated in Hometown 2012-12-24T02:27:19Z The mantelpiece was of staring white marble; and on each side of this was a tall bookcase of solid black walnut highly varnished and overladen with misplaced ornament. Vistas of New York 2012-04-14T02:00:25.810Z In a new book, “The Farm,” he chronicles a year of cooking with mostly farm-grown ingredients, including a simple dinner of soft-boiled eggs with peppery greens, ricotta and black walnuts from trees around the farmhouse. Hatching Your Own Batch of Eggs 2012-04-03T20:40:57Z The cabin was built without nails, of either oak or black walnut logs, it is not now known, with oak clapboards, braces and weight-poles and puncheon floor. Blazing The Way True Stories, Songs and Sketches of Puget Sound 2012-04-03T02:00:30.677Z This chair—a heavy dining-room chair of black walnut, with stuffed seat—rose into the air, came up on the table with a great clatter, then was pushed off. Mysterious Psychic Forces An Account of the Author's Investigations in Psychical Research, Together with Those of Other European Savants 2012-03-28T02:00:29.747Z Beginners will do well to practise upon black walnut, or any wood that is not too soft, roughly preparing it with an axe to something near a round shape. Modern Machine-Shop Practice, Volumes I and II 2012-03-23T02:00:33.140Z The doors, sash, mantels, and stairs are of black walnut, and are said to have been made in Pittsburgh. Historic Shrines of America Being the Story of One Hundred and Twenty Historic Buildings and the Pioneers Who Made Them Notable 2012-03-08T03:00:11.013Z There is no tree better adapted for planting to secure timber claims with than the black walnut, and none more valuable when the timber is grown. Prairie Farmer, Vol. 56: No. 12, March 22, 1884 A Weekly Journal for the Farm, Orchard and Fireside 2012-02-24T03:00:26.570Z The black walnut and cherry tree wood are the best for cabinet work; and for fuel, the hickory, 167 which affords more heat than beech wood. Travels in the Interior of North America, Part I, (Being Chapters I-XV of the London Edition, 1843) Early Western Travels, 1748-1846, Volume XXII 2012-02-08T03:00:17.410Z They are dark in color and are called black walnuts. How We are Fed A Geographical Reader 2012-02-07T03:00:10.237Z Pangrammatist, pan-gram′a-tist, n. one who twists all the letters of the alphabet into sentences, as in the following example: 'John P. Brady, give me a black walnut box of quite a small size.' Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 3 of 4: N-R) 2012-01-30T03:00:13.887Z A woman in a hoop skirt was an absurdity; black walnut furniture carved and gilded beyond recognition, nonsense. San Crist?bal de la Habana 2012-01-01T03:00:08.773Z You promised that we'd get every sack we're carrying along filled to the brim with dandy chestnuts, hickories, and black walnuts. The Hickory Ridge Boy Scouts: Under Canvas or, The Hunt for the Cartaret Ghost 2011-12-15T03:00:13.703Z The choir was adorned with the usual row of seats, richly carved in black walnut. From the Oak to the Olive A Plain record of a Pleasant Journey 2011-11-26T03:00:12.337Z Given like conditions, a budded six-year-old hybrid is twice as large as a black walnut at twenty years of age.' The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z “Call me black walnut,” he told a Tennessee crowd earlier this year. Has Herman Cain Set Back the Cause of Black Conservatism? 2011-11-08T17:05:43Z Why," cried Bettie one day as she delightedly inspected an old black walnut rocker that had always collapsed at the slightest touch, "this old chair is almost strong enough to walk! Dandelion Cottage 2011-10-29T02:00:16.960Z A chromo, "Fast Asleep," framed in heavy black walnut, hung close to the ceiling. The Angel of the Gila: A Tale of Arizona 2011-10-16T02:00:17.623Z The black walnut is nearly globular, deeply sculptured, with a sweet nut rich in oil, very good if one eats but a few at a time. Trees Worth Knowing 2011-10-13T02:00:48.357Z He says this is from Virginia, and only a variety of the common black walnut. The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z The black walnut is found from Massachusetts westward to Minnesota and southward to Florida and Texas. Forest Trees of Illinois How to Know Them 2011-10-08T02:00:23.997Z In couch and rugs and lampshades these notes of gray and blue continued to predominate, greatly enhanced by all the woodwork, which, evidently supplied by the tenant, was of black walnut. "Persons Unknown" 2011-09-28T02:00:23.683Z A complete set of five grotesque little people made of indestructible rubber mounted on black walnut blocks. The Bradys After a Chinese Princess The Yellow Fiends of 'Frisco 2011-09-06T02:00:11.117Z In contradistinction to our black walnuts and butternuts, these nuts from overseas were called by the loyal colonists "English walnuts," and so they remain to this day in the markets of this country. Trees Worth Knowing 2011-10-13T02:00:48.357Z In all other standard botanical works published prior to 1817-1818, the hickories were classed with the butternut, black walnut and Persian walnut, and under the generic name of Juglans. The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z THE butternut, sometimes called the white walnut, is a smaller tree than the black walnut, although it may reach a height of 70 feet and a diameter of 3 feet. Forest Trees of Illinois How to Know Them 2011-10-08T02:00:23.997Z There are heavy stairways with black walnut rails. Hints to Pilgrims 2011-08-18T02:00:23.727Z It was of black walnut and an antique. Marjorie Dean College Freshman 2011-07-27T02:00:32.033Z Hardy varieties have extended the range of nut-orcharding; and so has the grafting of tender varieties on stock of the native black walnut of California. Trees Worth Knowing 2011-10-13T02:00:48.357Z I am credibly informed that cracking black walnuts and shipping the meats to our larger cities has become quite an extensive industry in several of the Middle and Western States. The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z The bark differs from that of the black walnut in being light gray on branches and on the trunk of small trees, becoming darker on large trees. Forest Trees of Illinois How to Know Them 2011-10-08T02:00:23.997Z We rounded a turn of the black walnut stair. Hints to Pilgrims 2011-08-18T02:00:23.727Z The forests and groves, which are interspersed with a park-like beauty through these prairies, consist of various species of oaks, maple, white and black walnut, elm, mulberry, hackberry, and sycamore. Scenes and Andventures in the Semi-Alpine Region of the Ozark Mountains of Missouri and Arkansas 2011-07-10T02:00:18.883Z This schoolhouse, even to the lathing, was made of black walnut that was sawed at a local mill. What and Where is God? A Human Answer to the Deep Religious Cry of the Modern Soul 2011-07-03T02:00:08.347Z They are, in fact, a cross between the Juglans regia and J. Californica, the wild black walnut of this State. The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z With the exception of black walnut, black cherry lumber has a greater unit value than any other hardwood of the eastern United States. Forest Trees of Illinois How to Know Them 2011-10-08T02:00:23.997Z A huge hat-rack, black walnut framing a morbid mirror, towered on the one hand; on the other rose a high arched doorway, closed. Joan Thursday 2011-06-25T02:00:19.897Z Strawberries, cherries, grapes, plums, pawpaws and crabapples—as well as hazelnuts, hickory nuts, black walnuts and butternuts—were everywhere in the greatest profusion in the woodlands. Memoirs of Orange Jacobs 2011-05-01T02:00:10.143Z Hemphill himself opened the black walnut front door with its silver plated knobs. I Walked in Arden 2011-04-10T02:00:06.137Z Varieties of the Black Walnut.—As with the butternut, there are no varieties of the black walnut in cultivation; at least, none propagated by means which will insure the perpetuation of their varietal characteristics. The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z This tree may also be distinguished from black walnut by the velvet collars just above the scars left by last year’s leaves. Forest Trees of Illinois How to Know Them 2011-10-08T02:00:23.997Z In it were an old tall clock and a black walnut hat-rack. Peggy Parsons at Prep School 2011-04-01T02:00:43.170Z Three new pictures in black walnut frames stood leaning against the couch with the waiting picture wire beside them. Peggy Parsons a Hampton Freshman 2011-04-01T02:00:36.933Z He hung it up upon a black walnut hatrack with which its designer had incorporated a slab of white marble. I Walked in Arden 2011-04-10T02:00:06.137Z For several years a "thin-shelled black walnut" has been offered by at least two nurserymen, in whose catalogues they are described as "with unusually thin shells, the kernels coming out whole." The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z The leaves resemble those of the other hickories and the black walnut. Forest Trees of Illinois How to Know Them 2011-10-08T02:00:23.997Z But the cost of road maintenance and of logging is high and it is therefore impracticable in most lumber regions in the United States, except for woods of especial value, like black walnut. Wood and Forest 2011-03-01T03:00:42.647Z Its interior fittings of solid black walnut were bought by Captain Carthew and transferred by him without much alteration to a house which he put up on part of the Deer-park property on Yonge Street. Toronto of Old 2011-02-10T03:00:45.907Z They will begin the meal with a D’Anjou pear salad with farmstead goat cheese, fennel, black walnuts, and white balsamic. Obama Dinner Menu Includes Maine Lobster, Rib Eye and Apple Pie 2011-01-19T22:32:44Z Ordinary threshing machines may be used for cleaning the husks from black walnuts, by removing about one-half the teeth, or enough to allow the nuts to pass through without breaking their shells. The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z It is a black walnut veneer on pine. Colonial Homes and Their Furnishings 2011-01-11T03:00:35.147Z The difference in color between them is very marked in some woods, as in lignum vitae and black walnut, and very slight in others, 18 as spruce and bass. Wood and Forest 2011-03-01T03:00:42.647Z The interior was filled with wooden chairs placed round sixteen pillars, in the centre of which is a square cabinet of black walnut with a door and windows on each side. Toronto of Old 2011-02-10T03:00:45.907Z Here he built a house made partly of black walnut taken from the banks of the Platte. Collection of Nebraska Pioneer Reminiscences 2011-01-05T03:00:58.503Z The principal kinds are hemlock, firs and black walnuts, most of them of large size. My First Campaign The case, though plain, is handsome and unusual, being made of solid black walnut. Colonial Homes and Their Furnishings 2011-01-11T03:00:35.147Z Hickory, which once made American buggies famous, is getting very scarce, and black walnut once commonly used for furniture, is available now for only fine cabinet work, veneers, gun stocks, etc. Wood and Forest 2011-03-01T03:00:42.647Z In the Gazette of May 26, 1798, we hear of a "good sloop" constructed of black walnut. Toronto of Old 2011-02-10T03:00:45.907Z Mixed with these were elm, beech, sugar maple, black walnut, and butternut. The Mammals of Washtenaw County, Michigan Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, No. 123 These consisted of maple, cherry, black walnut, and the common shell-bark, and many of them were of large size. My First Campaign The trees were much more numerous, black walnut, maple, ash, and catalpa being among them. Across the Continent by the Lincoln Highway A wainscot of highly polished black walnut surrounded the room, and rich India draperies deadened the walls. Chiquita, an American Novel The Romance of a Ute Chief's Daughter The black walnut piano in the alcove behind the half draped net drew forth an exclamation of delight. The "Genius" The Deacon took his position behind a big black walnut, while he reconnoitered the situation, and got his bearings on the clump of willows. Si Klegg, Book 5 (of 6) The Deacon's Adventures At Chattanooga In Caring For The Boys It was a beautiful situation, amid a grove of black walnuts and maples, commanding a fine view of the surrounding country, which includes many interesting localities. My First Campaign We see maples, oaks, ash, willows, and black walnuts. Across the Continent by the Lincoln Highway The cabinet was a light triangular structure of black walnut, about seven feet in height, placed in one corner of the room, though with an open space between it and the wall. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Volume 20. July, 1877. He waved the prospective type-setter away with a movement of his fat hand, and turned to his black walnut desk, dingy, covered with newspapers, and lit by a green shaded electric light. The "Genius" I would not plant black walnut, cottonwood, or maple, as they are injurious to apple trees. The Apple There was furniture to match, mostly the marble topped, black walnut kind, that was real stylish back in the '70's. Side-stepping with Shorty The furniture was black walnut upholstered with horsehair. Old Crow Spread three cups black walnut meats thickly on well buttered tin and pour candy over same. Stevenson Memorial Cook Book The black walnut bookshelves are old English; the books all mine—mostly Renaissance French. The Works of Robert Louis Stevenson - Swanston Edition Vol. 13 (of 25) Dere was 'hogany furniture and rosewood bedsteads, and big, black walnut dressers with big mirrors and little ones down de side. Slave Narratives: a Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves Texas Narratives, Part 1 The Governor furnished it with a communion table of black walnut and with pews and pulpit of cedar. Virginia under the Stuarts 1607-1688 He reached forth his hand timidly, and with a pleasant tremble in all the nerves, drew it back, attempted again, and ended with one of the faintest possible taps against the black walnut panelling. Mabel's Mistake On the same frame with the engine, in fact, a part of it, was built a beautiful black walnut coach, with a seating capacity of from twelve to eighteen persons. Where Strongest Tide Winds Blew At one end two deep dormer windows and a black walnut bureau standing between them. Hidden Hand Both had been thumped upon the bare head by the falling hickory nuts in windy weather; had hunted the black walnuts half hidden in the leaves; had scraped the ground for the elusive beechnuts. Ox-Team Days on the Oregon Trail George H. M.—A neat black walnut box, about five inches deep, will make a good case for butterflies. Harper's Young People, June 22, 1880 An Illustrated Weekly He withdrew a lump of black gum, about the size of a black walnut, broke off a fragment with his finger-nails, and masticated it slowly. Peter the Brazen A Mystery Story of Modern China Then came a lumber prospector, who saw only furniture in the still flourishing old black walnut. Getting Acquainted with the Trees It was the small basket which he had carved with such neat and cunning workmanship from the hard shell of a black walnut ... a trinket for a countryman's watch chain—and intrinsically worthless. The Roof Tree Lumber, including the valuable black walnut, seems to have provided the chief cargo for return voyages. The Virginia Company Of London, 1606-1624 Kate, writing notes at the old-fashioned black walnut writing desk, looked up at the climaxes of her mother’s address, bit her pen and frowned over her shoulder. The Readjustment From the Jowa to Rock river, there are, on the west, beautiful prairies, and, in some places, rich land, with black walnut and hickory timber. Travels in North America, From Modern Writers With Remarks and Observations; Exhibiting a Connected View of the Geography and Present State of that Quarter of the Globe The black walnut is a grand tree from any point of view, even though it so fully absorbs all water and fertility as to check other growth under its great reach of branches. Getting Acquainted with the Trees It must be hanging, he thought, just over the highest branches of the black walnut tree at home, and he closed his eyes that he might better conjure up the picture of that place. The Roof Tree It was a small picture, half life-size, and set in an oval frame of black walnut. Theo A Sprightly Love Story Suddenly, Nancy espied a big, important-looking black walnut box on the floor of her closet, half hidden by a well-worn party coat which depended from the hook just above it. Ainslee's, Vol. 15, No. 6, July 1905 Two large entrance doors had been painted to represent black walnut. A Handful of Stars Texts That Have Moved Great Minds And this ruggedness is held far into the spring, for the black walnut makes no slightest apparent effort at growth until all the other trees are greening the countryside. Getting Acquainted with the Trees The heavy-fragranced bloom of the locust drooped over those upturned chalices of pink, and the black walnut was gaunt no more, but as brightly and lustily youthful as a troubador whom age had never touched. The Roof Tree A petrified tree, of black walnut, was found in the bed of the river Des Plaines, about forty rods above its junction with the Kankakee, imbedded in a horizontal position, in a stratum of sandstone. A New Guide for Emigrants to the West Miss Richards had several black walnut armchairs that were old enough to have been Mayflower Pilgrims, but which were not. Hester's Counterpart A Story of Boarding School Life It was made of black walnut, and was at least three times as heavy as any of those in the Jack-o’-Lantern. At the Sign of the Jack O'Lantern She fell asleep with her back against a black walnut, and I spread my hunting-shirt over her, for the air was shrewdly cool. A Virginia Scout Parish Thornton stood under the black walnut again that afternoon and with his jackknife he was carving a small basket out of one of the walnuts that had fallen at his feet. The Roof Tree The black walnut is much used for building materials and cabinet work, and sustains a fine polish. A New Guide for Emigrants to the West Wood very similar to black walnut, but light, quite soft, and not strong. Seasoning of Wood The bare loneliness of the place was accentuated by the depressing furniture, which belonged to the black walnut and haircloth period. At the Sign of the Jack O'Lantern Homemade easels, screens, and pedestals may be made out of black walnut, and when stained and draped look exceedingly pretty. The Ladies Book of Useful Information Compiled from many sources Basswood, crab apple, wild plum, black walnut, ash, hickory and hard maple generally indicate a fertile soil. The Young Farmer: Some Things He Should Know A high-backed chair and reading-desk of black walnut were the only pieces in sight. Elizabeth Hobart at Exeter Hall Has similar grain to black walnut and when stained is a very good imitation. Seasoning of Wood A member of my family saw a blue jay leave half of a black walnut in the forks of several small branches. Seed Dispersal They are in the center of a fifty-five acre black walnut orchard, and when the pistillate bloom was at its peak, the black walnuts surrounding were shedding pollen. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 She unlocked a small drawer in the ancient black walnut bureau and withdrew a tattered wallet. Nancy McVeigh of the Monk Road You can check results in as little as four years by taking buds from the seedlings at two years and placing then on black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The black walnut and hickory nut are very important, but the chestnut crop is the corn crop of the nuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 On February 18, 1897, I found a single black walnut held by small branches of a red oak. Seed Dispersal It is far more important that the fertility factor which is so important in production of the common black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Viewing her nursery of several thousand black walnut seedlings she casually mentioned that she would be very happy to present to any one desirous of planting such trees any consistent number he or she desired. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 I have several of these trees, some from seeds, some top-worked on black walnut and the others grafted trees from a nursery. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 I knew of several black walnut trees bearing very fine nuts and also one excellent hickory. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Where I live in the midwest the black walnut is at home and likewise the hickory, hazel, etc. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Jackson, is grafting Broadview on black walnut stock, and for him this variety is doing well. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 People want to know where to get black walnuts; they write in to me. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 The large crackers are willing to pay better prices for the improved black walnut but were they to rely on this source of supply they could not stay in business very long. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 This marked my first successful grafting of black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 The average size farm of 160 acres could support a great many black walnuts if planted along fence rows which ordinarily grow up to brush and weeds. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Mr. Harry Weber will give us a paper by Gilbert Becker on Persian and black walnuts in Michigan. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 We had expected to have some black walnut seedlings grown from nuts presented to ex-President Linton by the superintendent at Mount Vernon, Washington's old home. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Commercial production of the improved black walnut is by its very nature small scale production. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Dr. Richards has propagated some other heartnut varieties on black walnut, but finds them more variable than the Rhodes, in obtaining a good union. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 I wonder how many of us gave a thought as to who was responsible for all of our wild trees, such as black walnuts, butternuts, hickories, hazels and so forth, and how they came about. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 One of the nicest things about grafted Persian walnuts is that when they start to produce nuts, they bear every year—there is not an off-season, as with the black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Mr. Riehl's orchard of chestnuts and black walnuts has gotten beyond the experimental stage and is now a commercial success. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 I tried every way to hull the black walnut and finally accepted the commercial potato peeler as the best principle. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Some of the room was used for growing black walnut seedlings for use in grafting with scions of prize winners in the next Ohio contest, plans for which were already under way. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 I have also had very good success with Persian walnuts, heartnuts, filberts, chestnuts, hickories, pecans, hazels and black walnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 In 1938 a large black walnut near the house was grafted with Persian grafts, on stubs that had failed the previous year. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The World War did not take all the black walnuts in the country for gun stocks, for there are many fine trees still in the Genesee Valley. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 The black walnut is a messy nut to fool with but with the proper machines it soon becomes a pleasure to work with it. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 There were 692 separate black walnut entries, showing the great interest aroused. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 MACDANIEL: We had an example of that with that huge black walnut tree with black walnuts starting out 30 feet in the air arching down and touching the ground. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 I think this answers the oft-asked question, "Why do not my black walnuts fill as they used to?" Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Many people in Canada believe that the black walnut is a slow grower. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 We started this black walnut shelling operation a season ago at Henderson, Kentucky, with the idea of processing the nuts there and transporting the kernels to St. Louis for final processing and marketing. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 We have at present about 2500 grafted pecan trees, a few varieties of hickories, black walnuts, chestnuts, filberts, persimmons, butternuts, heartnuts, pawpaws, etc. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 If you graft a black walnut or Persian, you will have to cut it or it will girdle the graft. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 The best set of fruit on trees this year is on trees that have either the black walnut or the heartnut near by as pollinizers. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 It is believed to be as hardy as the black walnut and ought to do well wherever the native walnut grows satisfactorily. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 I don't believe any major changes have been made in the processing of black walnuts in the last ten years. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The black walnut is, indeed, a regal tree. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 On the uplands in this same territory, the black walnut is found almost everywhere. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 This may also account for the fact that there are no black walnuts either on the Tasterite, the wood of which has withstood the winters very well, or on the Thomas. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Improvement of Native Trees Attempts were made to improve ordinary black walnut trees by grafting. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 The black walnut and pecan, if you examine them under the microscope, all seem to have mold growth on the surface of the kernels. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 They would listen with some show of interest while I expounded on my enthusiasm for black walnuts, but sooner or later would inevitably ask, "Do you mean the shagbark kind?" Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Radial face of wood of grafted Lamb black walnut grown by J. F. Wilkinson. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 The Thomas black walnut which I reported in 1948 as having suffered no winter injury the previous winter, apparently did suffer considerable damage, which became evident later. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Here is a Stabler black walnut graft on common black walnut stock last year. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 There is a tremendous difference in the flavor of what we call the "eastern" black walnut in comparison with the California or western black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 He finds that it buds readily on the native black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 This is one reason why so many of the old rail fences of our ancestors in the walnut area were made of black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Such rules have been of little use to me in my own planting of American black walnuts upon an Ohio farm. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Other nuts that are very important here because they are hardy are the black walnut and the butternut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 DAVIDSON: Do you know anything as to the bearing of black walnuts this year as compared to previous years? Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 By-Products Any object as juicy and colorful as a black walnut hull may well become a subject for search in recovery of by-products. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 The Myers black walnuts are splendid trees and just about hardy. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Trees spaced 80 feet apart in good deep soil have not made as much growth as seedling black walnut trees spaced 8 feet apart in rows 20 feet apart, also in good soil. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The black walnut stock is about four years old when potted, and the scions are cut in January or February and used immediately. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 The nut itself is much more like a Persian walnut in appearance than a black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 A Heartnut Variety Compatible with Black Walnut Stocks Seedling black walnuts are common on farms of west Tennessee. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 This is a picture of maggot injury on black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 But one of the nuts that we have done so much with and have said so much about in our reports is the black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 I will ask Mr. Weber if he will give us the account again of the finding of that black walnut in the river and tell us the result of his investigation. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 We know of the difficulties involved in obtaining nuts from controlled crosses between Persian and black walnut trees; and we know that seedling trees raised from the nuts of such crosses are almost always sterile. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Most pecan growers have a few native black walnut trees they graft to the improved varieties. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 They don't seem to like the black walnuts as well as they do the Persian walnut and butternut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 It's very interesting to read the reports on varieties of black walnuts and how those who have grown black walnuts differ in their opinion, regardless. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 WEBER: Whenever I come across a black walnut I want to open it up and see what it looks like inside. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Included in our reforestation has been a liberal scattering of black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 I have also found the heartnut difficult to graft, even on black walnut, which is a favorable combination. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 A second one they were trying of the American walnuts, with some promise, was Juglans major, the Arizona black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 When I get a letter coming in from most anywhere in the country wanting to know what variety of black walnut to plant, do you know what I tell them? Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 This is a black walnut graft that I put in late this year with screws. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 A breakdown of species is not available on much of the earlier work but since 1940, when accurate records have been maintained, we have planted 239,000 black walnut seedlings or seed. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Of the different species, the black walnuts seem to be best protected in this way, with the hickories next and the heartnuts and Persian walnuts least protected. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 The flavor of the kernels is excellent having more character than the butternut yet not as strong as the black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 We now have out in the field sixty black walnuts, all but three of them named varieties, which were received from Tennessee in 1949. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The black walnut is one of our finest native nut trees and is found growing naturally along the north shore of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario and around Lake St. Clair. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 A good sample for exhibit should be about 10 or a dozen for black walnuts and the Persian walnuts and perhaps 20 to 25 for the hickories and the smaller nuts, the hazel, particularly. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 These 132 trees are located in 42 counties and afford a good representation of age, size, and growth quality of open-grown black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Let us start by taking the most obvious species, the black walnut, which, because of its native hardiness, and public popularity might have succeeded the best in a commercial way if everything had gone right. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 In the nursery are more than 200 seedling black walnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The black walnut is not found growing naturally outside of Ontario. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Where these limitations are removed the American black walnut appears to do well far out of its natural range. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 As size of seedling is important in budding and grafting black walnut, information on the most desirable spacing in seedbeds was needed. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 It is very subject to the butternut curculio, but in spite of that it continues to grow quite well when grafted on black walnut,—a difficult piece of propagation, however. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 I think the members of the nut survey stuck their necks out and got their heads hit a little bit when we said that the black walnut as an orchard industry in Pennsylvania was sick. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The nuts are quite large and have a shell which is thicker than the English walnut but not nearly as thick or hard as the native black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Tennessee reports black walnut cracking plants, as follows: One each at Lebanon and Morristown, and three located at Nashville. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The plan, in substance, was as follows: First, plant 20 acres in a modified forest formation to selected seed, mostly black walnut, the trees to stand 8 feet apart in rows 22 feet apart. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 No other Persian walnuts grew in the locality and I assumed the matured nut must have been pollinized by a black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 We hadn't been able to find crops of black walnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Should we succeed in this endeavor it would be a desirable acquisition and a great improvement on our native black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 The possibilities of profit in planting black walnut orchards have not been determined. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The fact remains, however, that not one black walnut I have tested has produced a regular and satisfactory crop, although they have been more productive than native butternuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 We are interested in receiving reports of the dying of Persian or black walnuts in orchards or rows of trees in the Eastern half of the United States. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 ANTHONY: Mr. Sherman and I were there a few years ago, and he has very definitely given up the heartnut and black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Scions of the Persian walnut and the Japanese walnut were obtained and grafted onto some of the seedling black walnuts planted by myself years ago. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 From Pennsylvania comes the report that of the several black walnut orchards planted twenty-five years ago, only three are now being given care. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The main rows were mostly filled with new varieties of Persian walnut from northern Ohio which had been grafted on black walnut stocks. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 At Blache de Vinay, we are told, some black walnuts, planted more than thirty years ago in an infested field, have shown full resistance. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 The fact that shagbark hickory and butternut were common in our woods and that some of our neighbors have apparently flourishing individual trees of black walnut served to arouse my interest in the question. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 These remarks of course do not apply to those people who have planted a few black walnuts or Japanese walnuts on the home grounds or along the roadsides. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Of all the agencies tending to destroy the black walnut, war is the most devastating. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The first period, in Virginia, is the latter half of May, when the black walnut stock is in almost full leaf. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 The cambium of a straight-grained black walnut tree as seen in tangential section. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Furthermore, I have been advised that there is quite a grove of black walnut near Lotbiniere, Quebec, which is on the south shore of the St. Lawrence not far from the city of Quebec. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The English walnut is not as hardy as the black walnut and is adapted only to those sections where the peach can be grown successfully. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Confirmation of the ability of the black walnut to stand extremely low temperatures is to be found in a letter of Aug. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 In this way, too, we include black walnuts which are not bearing this year. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Termites seem to leave black walnut wood very much alone. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 They were black walnuts, hickories, hazel nuts, pecans, English walnuts, and Japanese heartnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Another publication is Department of Agriculture Bulletin No. 153, "Forest Planting in the Eastern United States," which considers the black walnut along with the other available trees for planting. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 Belgium reports the black walnut as thriving in door-yards and along roadways, where the nuts are mentioned as a menace to traffic. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 It seems to me, however, that the main job of such a worker should be to produce a streamlined black walnut, a thin-shelled, good-cracking, fast-growing walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 However, a forest of black walnut trees yields its annual income in another way—through its nuts and its livestock. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 One of the varieties, known as the Kremenetz, grafted on black walnut, was sent to Harry Weber. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 By next year, he said, he expected to have 25 varieties of black walnuts in his collection including some hybrids. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 In conclusion it is urged that friends of conservation and a sound economy should lend their every effort to the extension of black walnut plantings. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 For some reason there seems to be a tendency for the hickories to bear in seasons when the black walnut does not and the walnut to bear when the hickory fails. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 In my own modified forest-type planting, the black walnut trees stand 8 feet apart in rows 20 feet apart. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Hybrids between butternut and black walnut are viciously attacked by this curculio. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The picking and cracking expense with black walnuts is very little greater than with pecans, but the final cleaning to render the meat absolutely free of shells has been very expensive. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 Hope, Ont. is not favorable, not only for English walnuts but even for native black walnuts, though very favorable to hickories. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Some effects of black locust and black walnut on southeastern Ohio pastures. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 On the other hand, I know that my Eastern American black walnuts do tend to reproduce the characteristics of their parents. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Most of the trees are seedlings from trees previously fruited, although several growers have budded or grafted the better seedlings on the native black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Figuring 50,000 pounds to the carload it will take about eight carloads of wild black walnuts to make one carload of kernels of the same weight. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 Most of the trees were black walnut varieties, chiefly Thomas. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 In grafting the black walnut I prefer to use the side graft because of the bleeding problem. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 For 17 years my modified forest-type planting of black walnut trees has not disappointed me. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 I have had one grafted five or six years on a black walnut, but that was the heartnut and not the butternut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 More and more English walnuts and pecans are being sold in the form of kernels, and black walnuts also will best be sold in kernels. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 He did some topworking in a large black walnut tree in the backyard, where he got a Persian walnut to grow. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Upon the other hand, to cite a contrasting case the black walnut has no such history. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 That is why I now believe that the farmer in the Eastern black walnut's native habitat who fails to set out these nut trees wherever he can is losing a good opportunity. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 We even have trouble with black walnut and butternut in this respect. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The growing of black walnuts in a commercial way will require education, but already there is a growing interest. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 What characteristic of a black walnut, then, can be used in evaluating it? Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 It seems as if the Persian walnut produces two nuts to every one that a grafted black walnut will on a top of equal size. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 CRANE: I would like to ask if there are any growers here who have propagated the Persian walnut on Eastern black walnut, that is, experienced any trouble with graft union failure on them. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 While in California in 1939 I picked up about five pounds of seeds from a hardy tree growing in the Sierra Nevadas in Sonora, also some native black walnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Mr. W. J. Strong pollenated about 200 black walnut blossoms with pollen of the English walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 After careful study of these six charts, I am sure you will have to admit that any judgment of a black walnut variety based on these characters only is none too dependable. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Any of you who may live in Michigan are certainly devoted to your hobby and have doubtless learned the skills and pleasures of top-working a good sized seedling black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 All or practically all of the walnuts in both Oregon and California and also what few are grown in Washington have been propagated on the Northern California black walnut, Juglans Hindsii. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 SHERMAN: I'd like to say, just before you leave this subject, that the speaker barely mentioned the fertilization experiment that was started in Pennsylvania on black walnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The black walnut is a very great asset not only for timber and for ammunition purposes, but for food as well. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 It might have been possible to secure enough black walnuts to include in the kit but the problem of state quarantines against the bunch disease could not be easily adjusted. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 This shows that black walnuts should not be planted in low wet ground, that is, land that is actually swampy; low ground which is well-drained is all right. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 I have planted at least five hundred black walnut trees altogether; these included the Thomas, Ohio, Ten Eyck and Stabler, and later on the Patterson, Rohwer, Pearl, the Throp, Adams and others were added. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 We found individual trees, but we couldn't find orchards of black walnuts, and as a result of that, this fertilization experiment was started, in a 55-acre black walnut orchard with Ohio, Stabler and Thomas varieties. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The hickory tree is in the same class as the black walnut—it is a valuable timber tree as well as nut tree. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 This includes the native hickory and the black walnut, hazels, filberts and the pecans in Southern Indiana. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Yet it husks easily, coming out of the husk cleaner than any other black walnut I know of. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 The black walnut has not been damaged by any insect, disease or mineral deficiency of the soil that I know of. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 It takes in about 93 trees in the center of a 55-acre planting of black walnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 In fact two black walnut grafts on this little butternut were two of the very few that I got to grow at all last year. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 But this I do know, the hickory and black walnut in their natural habitat were not injured. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Heartnuts, black walnuts, filberts, tree hazels, black walnut wood, a vacuum nut cracker. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Another species of Phytophthora, P. cactorum, has also attacked black walnuts in nurseries in eastern United States; this fungus has also been reported on Persian walnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 The information which follows applies particularly to the native black walnuts, butternuts, hardy northern pecans, hickories, chinkapins, and hazelnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 One is the repeated inquiries reaching my office with regard to the non-filling of nuts, mostly the cultivated nuts, sometimes the pecan, sometimes the black walnut, and frequently the English walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 In the native hickory and black walnut, there is a great need for more interest in searching for and preserving the most valuable trees for their cracking quality, flavor, and productivity. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 His was an excellent collection of black walnut varieties. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Some pecan varieties have produced several hundred pounds per tree and the same for black walnuts with hickory, butternut and chestnut in smaller quantities. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Most of these may be top-worked by one or more methods to the named and more desirable kinds of black walnuts without imparing the value of the timber. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The common black walnut around Washington is generally poor from fungus leaf diseases. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 Some member of the family had gone to Chicago years ago, and she knew about all the black walnut packing firms in Kentucky. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 A very remarkable exhibit of thin-shelled black walnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Needless to say, these pictures were taken to show how an expert goes about grafting black walnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 This new black walnut industry has increased and heightened the interest in planting the trees for both nut and timber production. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 This is not a good place for the common black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 What, in your opinion, is the one factor that is more responsible for this alternate bearing of black walnuts? Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Beginnings in the United States The first grafting of black walnuts thus comes down to the beginning of the 20th century. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Winter-killing of one year black walnut and pecan seedlings is serious during seasons when our winters are less severe than usual and during winters when we had had plenty of snow cover for protection. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Consequently, in the districts where these nut cracking mills have been established, many producers are planting either small or large blocks of black walnut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The same is shown in the table of black walnut grafts, where the Alley, Adams, and O'Connor scions were cut from old bearing trees, and the others from young, rapidly growing trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 There are years when the black walnut sets very few fruits either on the seedling trees or trees of named varieties. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Altogether 40 black walnut trees, 20 pecan, 30 filbert, 20 Persian walnut, one butternut, and 140 Chinese chestnut trees were seen. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Deming's Burnham pecan and the Deming Purple black walnut are the only introductions, so far as this writer knows, which bear his name. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 In Missouri, its growth is confined largely to the central and northern areas where black walnuts are plentiful. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 In Petersburg, Va., the writer has seen it seemingly outgrow the black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 The black walnut produces a pistillate flower at the end of the present season's growth. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Remember, in this first tract of 20 acres I planned a forest plantation of selected black walnut seedlings, some chosen for nut quality and some for large, straight timber growth. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 The nuts of the Stabler black walnut have been pronounced by a good many authorities as the best variety thus far discovered. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. In confections the butternut kernel may compete successfully with the popular flavor of the black walnut kernels. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The black walnut grows singly in the forest, although there may be full stands of other trees around it. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 The pollen of the black walnut is mostly wind borne as few insects ever visit the flowers and pollination is dependent on wind borne pollen. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 I am giving this variety the name Rhodes, and suggesting it for use in west Tennessee because of its adaptability and the fact that it can be budded upon black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Through the efforts of the Northern Nut Growers' Association there was recently discovered a black walnut tree in Howard County, Maryland, producing nuts that crack out seventy-five to eighty per cent of whole halves. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. The butternut may be propagated and grown successfully by adopting the practices suggested for the culture of the black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 On the other side of the world they have the mahogany tree for cabinet use, and here in America we have the black walnut, a cabinet wood that is not surpassed. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 Perhaps our black walnut species are inherently not annual producers. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 I shall never again plant a black walnut seed or tree in any but good soil. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Considering the black walnut as timber, here is a picture of a black walnut log, published in Farmers' Bulletin No. 715, of the Department of Agriculture. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. As is true with the black walnut it may be inter-grafted upon other walnuts or used as a stock for them, but its propagation, particularly as an understock, is more difficult. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Farmers' Bulletin No. 1123, "Growing and Planting Hardwood Seedlings on the Farm", deals with the black walnut along with other trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 We have felt also that the black walnut species as a whole does not have the characteristics of thin shells and good cracking qualities that we want. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 As a planter of black walnuts, or any other nuts, either for timber or wood, I should not pick up my seed haphazardly from cross-roads trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 We occasionally hear of prices of $100 or so being paid for black walnut trees on the stump. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. We do not believe that the black walnuts would ever prove a commercial success here, although they normally do well. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The apple and the black walnut are said to be the only trees that grow in every state of the Union. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 For this reason we have begun a program of crossing the black walnut with the English or Persian walnut, in order to get the thin shell that we want from the other species. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The results indicated distinct improvement in the carrying capacity of the pastures which had black locust and black walnuts spaced regularly throughout the fields. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 The reason we don't hear of such prices being paid more frequently is because the farmer in not more than one case out of twenty gets real value for his black walnut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. On the other hand, if some one had the time to give to working up a market for the improved black walnuts, he might get some profit out of it. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Confectioners and bakers will take black walnut meats by the carload in preference to other nut meats because they have more flavor, and so "go further." Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 It is apparent that interest in the hickory is considerably less than in the black walnut, which was surveyed in 1951. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 In connection with the improvement of the black walnut as a nut and timber tree, the specialist might well investigate the English or Persian walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 There was a man living not so far from where I live, up in our country, who had a very fine black walnut tree standing in his yard. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. I have handled nut sales for Mr. Weber's orchard, one of the largest black walnut orchards in the United States. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Several of the large weekly publications have, within the last couple of months, carried full page, illustrated articles on black walnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 The comment that you made that there wasn't as much enthusiasm about the hickory as about the black walnut, although true, is not the way I personally feel about it. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 It is with great regret that I admit that I have no black walnut varieties which I can recommend for commercial use this far north. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 I don't believe, either, the black walnut will ever be less valuable than it is. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. I also favor the Thomas black walnut, and I think the hickories and everything else have commercial possibilities. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 This interest will certainly increase when profitable black walnut orchards are actually growing and paying good profits. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 The scions grew vigorously on the young black walnut stock on which it was worked, and completed their longitudinal growth early in July, giving ample time for the ripening of the wood before winter. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 For five years I am offering $25 annually for the best seedling black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 MORRIS: In regard to the grafting of the Persian walnut upon black walnut stock. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. And I will say a lot of you nurserymen, and there are a lot of you here, take it or leave it, don't know how to propagate a decent black walnut tree. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Already men are putting in black walnut orchards or groves of several hundred acres, and one such planting of 1,600 acres is proposed, but it will be partly hardy pecans. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 If your grounds are cluttered up with varieties, as are mine, ingratiate yourself to some friend who has an isolated young black walnut tree by volunteering to convert it to the production of Persian walnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The lowly and almost extinct horseshoe nail will sell cracked black walnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 We have an example of dragging the smaller stock along when we graft the Royal walnut upon the common black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. Supposing we try black walnuts; just one species for this year, and that he organize his state according to zones and come up with that information with regard to that state. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 In addition to my efforts to locate good trees I persuaded the authorities at the O. A. C. to establish small plantings of some of the best black walnuts, hickories, Japanese walnuts, and Chinese chestnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 STOKE: Does the black walnut bloom at the same time that the Persian walnut blooms? Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The same was true as to Breslau seedlings and also a Kremenetz on Minnesota black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 The Royal walnut just drags the black walnut along where it doesn't want to go at all. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. ANTHONY: In Pennsylvania two of us have worked full time for a year, and I am not sure we'd be able to evaluate the black walnut yet. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 A graduate of the Ontario Agricultural College, who has become interested in nut culture, procured 2,000 black walnut seedlings from the Forestry Station at St. Williams. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 STOKE: That first experiment of yours was trying to pollinize the black walnut with the Persian, but the reciprocal cross may be quite different, as Jones proved with the filberts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The Keystone Black Walnut I have a cut leaf black walnut tree, of value as an ornamental, which originated in Pennsylvania. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 THE PRESIDENT: The next subject on the programme is the American black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. At the same time in certain areas you may as well raise a hickory or a Persian right along with the black walnut, or the filbert. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Mr. Littlepage has an orchard of 275 trees covering thirty acres of pecans and Stabler black walnuts, the first pecan trees being set in 1914, and the Stabler black walnuts some three years later. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 These cases where it is said that the black walnut pollinates the Persian regularly and is producing good crops of nuts, I would consider doubtful until I see the seedlings, their growth and characteristics. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The husk of that nut had a smooth exterior similar to that of a Persian walnut; but it lacked the characteristic black walnut odor. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 We have sent to the membership a series of questions about the black walnut which I will read for the benefit of those who haven't this programme. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. Efforts there mainly have been to establish varieties of black walnut and hickory by grafting. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The black walnuts are planted along two fence rows, the trees being fifty feet apart, the total length of the rows being about three-quarters of a mile. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 It by necessity excludes most of wild black walnut kernels processed by the large cracking plants of Kentucky and Tennessee. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 How to Make Money with Black Walnuts I believe I have discovered the best way to market black walnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 What evidence is there to show that the black walnut may become a valuable nut commercially? Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. At Waseca 5 of 14 hickory grafts and 4 of 25 black walnut grafts grew. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Whenever a tree, like the peach tree or the pecan or the black walnut, sets its fruit in the spring, you will find that there are cross-pollinated and self-pollinated fruits. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 The black walnut can be made to bear in the first and second year after grafting but this is but a novelty feature. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Black Walnuts The native black walnut of Oklahoma is small and of little value. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Is quality important with the black walnut, and is there much difference in the quality of different nuts? Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. Better than usual success was obtained with black walnuts as 19 of 37 grafts grew. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 One tree has a black walnut coming up from the root on which it was grafted. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 Jones from whom I purchased my trees, told me that the black walnut could be classed with the Northern Spy Apple for coming into bearing. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 I sell several thousand pounds every season, and since the black walnut does not become rancid we sell them all the year. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 What varieties of black walnut are most promising? Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. As in previous seasons, the best temperature for storage of scion wood was 34 to 36 degrees F. Major Results The best black walnut varieties for Minnesota are Thomas, Ohio, Stambaugh, Smith and Schwartz. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 This slow patience of the black walnut has determined the tempo of much of the membership. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 Processing the Persian walnut is a simple matter as compared with the black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The Schafer exception, to which I refer, is grafted on a native black walnut stock to which the Broadview variety also had been grafted. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Is the Thomas black walnut better than many others that have been brought to notice? Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. She says, "There is a large tree of it"—black walnut—"at Kew, near the entrance to the Rock Garden." Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 I am enclosing two pictures—one showing a display of hicans, shellbark, shagbark, bitternut, mockernut hickories and in the background a few of the miscellaneous sorts, while the other picture shows mostly the black walnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 If we have to transport black walnuts, which give an approximate 10 per cent yield, any distance, the freight adds materially to the cost per pound of the finished material. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Depth of Planting and Seed Orientation The effect of planting depth on germination and on seedling size was investigated by planting black walnuts one, two, three, and four inches deep. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 I will call on ex-President Littlepage to make a few sallies concerning the black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. This was about the year 1920, and was included in my grafting experiments together with black walnut, heartnut, hickories, and hybrids between hickory and pecan. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Shagbark hickories, shellbark hickory, black walnuts, butternut, collection of photographs. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 That's the principle of most of the shelling operations of the black walnuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Many Asiatic chestnuts have been planted on these sites, in addition to American hazelnuts, and considerable seed spotting with black walnuts has been accomplished. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 It is easy to propagate the black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. Different limbs of a large tree were topworked to the Thomas and the Allen varieties of black walnut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Persian walnuts, black walnuts, butternuts, heartnuts, shellbark hickory, shagbark hickory, filberts, Chinese, Japanese and hybrid chestnuts, hybrid hazels, graft unions, photographs. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 MCKAY: One comment is that the pellicle of a black walnut or a pecan, is very hygroscopic. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 This is a worthy nut and has done well when grafted on black walnut stock. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 I suppose no one will question that the black walnut will grow and bear almost anywhere. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. The Thomas and Grundy black walnuts do very well here, as well as the two local nuts mentioned. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 |
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