That does not affect their electrical conductivity, but nanoscale particles like this are known to scatter and obstruct the passage of heat through imperfectly understood quantum-mechanical processes.

它们的导电性不会因此受到影响，但是人们知道像这样的纳米级颗粒会分散开来并通过人们还尚未完全理解的量子力学过程阻碍热量通道。

While doing his doctoral research in the 1880s, he first developed the idea that a solution's electrical conductivity could be linked to the concentration of ions in the solution.

在 1880 年代进行博士研究时，他首先提出了溶液的电导率可能与溶液中的离子浓度有关的想法。