By the late 19th century, these circumstances led to the rise of commercial bail bond companies.

直到十九世纪末，这样的情况推动了商业保释公司的崛起。

If the defendant can't pay, they may apply for a loan from a commercial bail bond company.

如果被告人无法支付保释金，他们可以选择向商业保释公司贷款。

It is not yet clear what the penalties will be if companies' bonds don't meet the new standards.

目前尚不清楚，如果公司债券不符合新标准，将会受到怎样的处罚。