The resurgence of active clanship in contemporary rural China is no simple phenomenon.

当代中国农村宗族现象的大量出现不是简单的历史重现。

The relationship between patrons and clients originated from the King Age,and it had close relations with clanship and family.

古罗马的保护关系最早源于王政时期，它与当时的氏族制度和家族制度密切相关，其构成也因时因地而异。