Individuals can have obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea, or features of both.

该病可分为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停，或者混合型。

Central sleep apnea refers to the fact that the problem is " central" or related to the central nervous system.

而中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停意味着问题在“中枢”，与中枢神经系统有关。

There's one other kind of sleep apnea called central sleep apnea, which occurs when the brain temporarily fails to regulate the body's breathing.

还有一种睡眠呼吸中止症叫做中枢性睡眠呼吸中止症，原因是大脑暂时无法调节身体的呼吸。

Central sleep apnea starts with an initial episode of hyperpnea, which is when the brain directs the lungs to start hyperventilating during sleep by increasing the respiratory rate.

中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停开始时，人会呼吸急促，在睡眠中，大脑增加呼吸频率，使肺通气过度。