The patient needs a tumor removed from her adrenal gland.

这个病人需要在肾上腺做一个肿瘤切除手术。

Your adrenal gland releases the stress hormones cortisol, epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, and norepinephrine.

你的肾上腺会释放压力荷尔蒙皮质醇，肾上腺素，以及去甲肾上腺素。

Yeah, I said the adrenal glands release norepinephrine as a hormone.

是的，我说肾上腺释放去甲肾上腺素作为荷尔蒙。

Your thyroid and adrenal glands release a flood of hormones that boost your metabolism, heart rate, and blood pressure.

甲状腺和肾上腺会分泌大量激素，加速你的新陈代谢、心率和血压。

The excess ACTH overstimulates zona fasciculata of both adrenal glands, which grow larger and secrete excess cortisol.

过多的ACTH会过度刺激两个肾上腺的束状带，使其增大并分泌过多的皮质醇。

Then from your amygdala the information moves to your hypothalamus which communicates with your autonomic nervous system and adrenal glands.

然后，信息从你的杏仁核转移到你的下丘脑，下丘脑与你的自主神经系统和肾上腺交流。

The pituitary gland then in turn activates the adrenal gland which results in secretion of the hormone's adrenaline and cortisone.

脑垂体进而刺激肾上腺，导致分泌肾上腺素和可的松。

Bananas have a lot of vitamin B and magnesium, which are important for your thyroid and adrenal glands to function properly.

香蕉含有大量的维生素 B 和镁，它们对甲状腺和肾上腺的正常运转很重要。

And you learned that other signals can go right to the adrenal glands, where norepinephrine and epinephrine are secreted as hormones.

你了解到其他信号可以直接到达肾上腺，去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素在那里以荷尔蒙的形式分泌。

The ACTH travels — again through the bloodstream — to the adrenal cortices of the adrenal glands on top of your kidneys.

促肾上腺皮质激素再次通过血液到达肾脏顶部肾上腺的肾上腺皮质。

It's made by your adrenal glands.

它是由你的肾上腺制造的。

The pituitary gland then sends a signal to the adrenal glands.

然后脑垂体向肾上腺发送信号。

The adrenal glands produce cortisol, and release some constantly.

肾上腺产生皮质醇，并不断释放一些。

The adrenal gland is located on top of each kidney.

4。肾上腺位于每个肾脏的顶部。

The cortex is the outer layer of the adrenal gland.

皮质即肾上腺的外层。

Hyperaldosteronism can also be due to secondary causes where the pathology lies outside of the adrenal gland.

醛固酮增多症也可以是继发性的，即病变位于肾上腺以外。

ACTH, then, travels to the pair of adrenal glands, on top of each kidney, where it specifically targets cells in the adrenal cortex.

ACTH之后被运输到位于两个肾上方的肾上腺，在此专门针对肾上腺皮质细胞。

" But when we removed the adrenal glands from the mice so they cannot produce cortisol-like hormones, their hair still turned gray under stress."

“但当我们移除老鼠的肾上腺，使其不能产生皮质醇类激素时，它们的毛发在压力下仍然会变白。”

Since that's the widest part of the adrenal cortex, it can have a measurable effect on the overall size of the adrenal gland.

因为此处是肾上腺最宽的部分，这会对肾上腺在大小上造成可观的影响。

Zona fasciculata is the middle zone and also the widest zone and it takes up the majority of the volume of the whole adrenal gland.

束状带是中间那层，也是最宽的一层，占了整个肾上腺大部分的体积。