Most of the new joiners were already observers on an ad hoc basis.
大部分新加入的永久观察员国或组织在加入前从某种意义上讲已经是观察员了。
BBC 听力 2019年9月合集
But it's not a return to open ports. Italy remains insistent on European solidarity in terms of redistributing rescued migrants and not just on an ad hoc basis.