I have also emphasized that, though the adversarial type of arguments is quite common, we can still make arguments produce some positive effects.

要强调的是，虽然对抗式辩论非常常见，我们还是可以让辩论产生积极作用。

During law school, Gold learned to analyze legal arguments, and there was one type of argument that he kept coming across.

在法学院期间，戈尔德学会了分析法律论证，并且他不断遇到一种类型的论证。

You're falling prey to a type of argument from ignorance: assuming that a claim is true because it hasn't been proven false.

你正在陷入一种无知论证的牺牲品：假设一个说法是正确的，因为它没有被证明是错误的。

" Kant believed there was no certain knowledge to be obtained on these questions. Not that he rejected this type of argument. On the contrary. If he had just brushed these questions aside, he could hardly have been called a philosopher" .

“康德认为在这些问题上没有确定的知识可获得。并不是说他拒绝这种论证。恰恰相反。如果他只是把这些问题搁置一旁，他很难被称为哲学家”。