Wandering the streets and back lanes with so much commerce spilling out every which way is a barrage on the senses.

漫步在街道和后巷， 到处都是如此多的商业活动，这对感官来说是一种冲击。

And this is the idea that it takes time for central bank interest rate increases to spill their way through the economy.

这就是央行加息需要时间才能渗透到整个经济中的想法。