They can pass onto humans after close contact in a process called zoonotic spillover.

在密切接触后，这些病毒可能以动物传人的方式传给人类。

This process of diseases jumping from animals to humans is called zoonotic spillover.

这种疾病从动物跳到人类的过程被称为人畜共患病外溢。

You mean with or without spillover event?

你指的是有还是没有病原体溢出的条件？

Well, that is 45 years of broth spillover.

哦，那是45年来溢出来的肉汤。

Well, then, it's pretty hard to prevent a spillover event.

好吧，那病原体溢出就很难阻止了。

Some members were reportedly concerned about a regional spillover of the conflict.

据报道，一些成员对冲突范围的外溢效应感到关切。

Fiscal spillovers are more powerful when recipient countries are themselves operating below potential.

当受援国自身的运作低于潜在水平时，财政溢出效应会更为强大。

Meanwhile the Lebanese army has deployed in and around Issad as part of a security plan to contain the spillover.

同时，黎巴嫩军队已部署在Issad内外，这是遏制武装分子安全计划的一部分。

So outbreaks in those regions often affect men first since they're exposed to the animals from which zoonotic spillover happens.

因此，这些地区的疫情通常首先影响到男性，因为他们受到了人畜共患病溢出影响。

Yeah, what we're talking about is spillover.

- 是的， 我们谈论的是溢出效应。

This would simplify mass vaccination of poultry and cattle, preventing further spillovers.

这将简化家禽和牛的大规模疫苗接种，防止进一步蔓延。

But all the ingredients for spillover are there.

但溢出的所有成分都在那里。

Artisanal mining offers up a lot of opportunities for spillover between animals and humans.

手工采矿为动物和人类之间的溢出提供了很多机会。

I think we shouldn't underestimate the spillover effects and they would be huge.

我认为我们不应该低估溢出效应， 而且溢出效应将是巨大的。

One spillover area that is important to think about is the impacts on local governments.

需要考虑的一个重要溢出领域是对地方政府的影响。

Mr Gilbert's idea is, in essence, that scale allows you to internalise spillover benefits.

吉尔伯特先生的想法本质上是，规模可以让你将溢出效益内在化。

Many variables determine whether a given spillover event becomes a pandemic.

许多变量决定了给定的溢出事件是否会成为大流行病。

So there is a ramification and spillover effect into the commodities, into the metals, into

因此，大宗商品、金属、金属等领域都会产生影响和溢出效应。

So we will see, I think, even further afield into the Sahel a potential spillover effect beyond Chad.

因此，我认为，我们将看到， 甚至在萨赫勒地区更远的地方， 乍得之外也可能产生潜在的溢出效应。

And with the fighting becoming more and more intense, this is a really serious risk to regional spillover of the conflict inside Syria.

随着战斗越来越激烈，叙利亚国内的冲突很有可能向地区蔓延。