And then the last risk factor is using spermicides.

最后一个风险因素是使用杀精子剂。

So we tell people who are prone to UTIs don't use spermicides.

所以我们告诉易患尿路感染的人不要使用杀精子剂。

These contraceptives are sometimes called barrier methods and can be used with spermicides, an example of the second category, disable.

这些避孕药有时被称为屏障方法，可以与杀精子剂一起使用，第二类的一个例子是禁用。

Women, by contrast, may pick from a range which includes the Pill, vaginal rings, copper intrauterine devices, hormonal intrauterine devices, contraceptive sponges, cervical caps, spermicides, diaphragms, female condoms and tubal ligation.

相比之下，女性的选择包括避孕药、阴道避孕环、铜质宫内节育器、含孕激素宫内节育器、避孕海绵、子宫帽、杀精剂、避孕膜、女用安全套和输卵管结扎术。