So the late specializers lose in the short term and win in the long run.

因此，后期专业化者在短期内会输，但在长期内会赢。

And his question was: Who wins the trade-off, the early or the late specializers?

他的问题是：谁赢得了权衡，早期的专业化者还是晚期的专业化者？

Meanwhile, the early specializers start quitting their career tracks in much higher numbers, essentially because they were made to choose so early that they more often made poor choices.

与此同时，早期的专业人士开始退出职业轨道的人数要多得多，主要是因为他们太早做出选择， 以至于他们经常做出糟糕的选择。

The late specializers get to try more different things, and when they do pick, they have better fit, or what economists call " match quality." And so their growth rates are faster.

后期的专家开始尝试更多不同的东西， 当他们选择时，他们有更好的契合度， 或者经济学家所说的“匹配质量” 。 因此他们的增长率更快。