A cause of action has accrued when the right to sue has become vested.

起诉的理由在控告权被赋予后随之存在。

Now the various countries mainly adopt two kinds of prosecutions patterns: One is the appeal monopolism,that is only the government can sued the criminal offender and the victim has no right to sue.

当今世界各国主要采取两种起诉模式：一是公诉垄断主义，即刑事追诉权统一由国家专门机关负责，被害人自己无权行使起诉权。