These drug resistant bacteria are called superbugs.

这些耐药细菌被称为超级细菌。

These molecules restore the activity of antibiotics against very dangerous resistant bacteria.

这些分子恢复了抗生素对一些极其危险的耐药细菌的活性。

Antibiotic resistant bacteria are not the only enemies this weapon can fight.

抗药性细菌并不是这种武器可以对抗的唯一敌人。

In the US alone, more than 23,000 people die from resistant bacteria each year.

现在，仅在美国，每年就有23，000 个人死于耐药菌。

Researchers say the discovery is an important step in the battle against such resistant bacteria.

研究人员表示，这一发现是对抗此类耐药细菌的重要一步。

He was right: in the 1940s and 50s, resistant bacteria already began to appear.

抗生素创造的奇迹。他说得没错：20 世纪中叶，抗药性细菌已经开始产生。

They wrote that the case could signal the development of " a truly pan-drug resistant bacteria."

其中写道，这个病例的发现表明" 泛耐药细菌" 的发展。

That not only helps lead to the emergence of resistant bacteria but also causes problems for patients.

这不仅有助于导致耐药细菌的出现，还会给病人带来问题。

Every time we use antibiotics, some bacteria survive and those drug resistant bacteria can then multiply and spread.

每当我们使用抗生素时，一些细菌就会存活下来，而那些耐药菌就可以繁殖和传播。

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a multidrug resistant bacterium, which produces different enzymes that break down the structure of antibiotics.

肺炎克雷伯杆菌是一种多重耐药菌，它能产生多种分解抗生素的酶。

Researchers are also working on vaccines against resistant staph infections and other resistant bacteria, but these too are just research efforts.

研究人员还在研究针对耐药葡萄球菌感染和其他耐药细菌的疫苗，但这些也只是研究工作。

This means that resistant bacteria will often be outcompeted by susceptible bacteria in periods when they are not exposed to antibiotics.

这意味着，在不接触抗生素的时期，耐药细菌往往会被易感菌击败。

Now, even Colistin is losing its power against highly resistant bacteria called " superbugs."

现在，即使是粘菌素也失去了对抗被称为“超级细菌”的高度耐药细菌的能力。

The problem has grown into such epidemic proportions that this severe strain of resistant bacteria is being blamed for nearly 700,000 deaths each year throughout the world.

这个问题已经呈流行病之势蔓延，以至于这种严重的菌种已经导致全球将近700000人死亡。

Alright, as a quick recap: Staphylococcus saprophyticus is round, gram-positive, facultative anaerobic, non-motile, non-spore forming, catalase positive, coagulase negative, urease positive, and novobiocin resistant bacterium, which is known to be part of the normal flora of the perineum.

得！来快速回顾一下：腐生葡萄球菌是一种圆形的、革兰染色阳性的、兼性厌氧细菌，无运动能力、不形成孢子，且过氧化氢酶阳性、凝固酶阴性、脲酶阳性，对新生霉素耐药，它是已知的会阴正常菌群的一部分。

It's a multidrug resistant bacteria, and it can be treated with cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, and carbapenems in case of beta-lactamase production; only with carbapenems in case of ESBL production; and with colistin, tigecycline or fosfomycin in case of carbapenemases production.

肺炎克雷伯杆菌也是一种多重耐药菌，如果产生β-内酰胺酶，可以用头孢菌素、氨基糖苷类、氟喹诺酮类以及碳青霉烯类药物治疗；如果产生ESBL，可以只应用碳青霉烯类进行治疗；如果产生碳青霉烯酶，则应用多粘菌素、替加环素或磷霉素进行治疗。

The report says increased presence of antibiotics in rivers could lead to the development of resistant bacteria, damaging the effectiveness of medicines and ultimately posing " a global threat to environmental and global health" .

报告称，河流中的抗生素越来越多会导致人类对抗生素的耐药力增强，药品的有效性减弱，最终会" 对环境和全球人类的健康造成全球性威胁" 。