Hattie did that work of cooling the city, of mitigating some of the effects of redlining.

海蒂为城市降温，减轻了红线的影响。

The book popularised the term " redlining" .

这本书普及了术语“redlining”。

Do you live in an area affected by redlining?

- 你住在受红线影响的地区吗？

Job discrimination, segregated education and redlining kept him from ever breaking into the middle class.

工作歧视、隔离教育和红线使他从未闯入中产阶级。

And while redlining was made illegal in the 60s, its effects are still being felt.

虽然 redlining 在 60 年代被定为非法，但其影响仍在。

I've spoken to young people who don't know what a sit-in or redlining is.

我和不知道什么是静坐或 redlining 的年轻人交谈过。

And one of the most significant things that happened decades ago was a federal policy called redlining.

几十年前发生的最重要的事情之一是一项名为 redlining 的联邦政策。

Now decades ago, policies such as redlining denied home loans to people of color into certain communities.

几十年前，红线等政策拒绝向某些社区的有色人种提供住房贷款。

Therefore, banks usually wouldn't lend money to people purchasing property in neighborhoods of color — a practice that became known as redlining.

因此，银行通常不会借钱给购买有色人种社区物业的人——这种做法被称为红线制度。

I quit my job on Wall Street and moved to Baltimore, the city that birthed redlining, with a single suitcase to find out.

我辞去了在华尔街的工作， 搬到了诞生红线的城市巴尔的摩，带着一个手提箱去寻找答案。

This new entity also made it easier for white US citizens to get loans, while “redlining” communities of color and black communities, which strongly enforced segregation.

这个新实体还使美国白人公民更容易获得贷款，而有色人种社区和黑人社区则被划上了“红线”，它们坚定执行种族隔离。

Starting around then, real estate developers used decades of redlining to force generations of Black and brown communities to live in the toxic backyard of the fossil-fuel industry.

大约从那时开始，房地产开发商利用数十年的红线改造，迫使几代黑人和棕色人种社区生活在化石燃料行业的有毒后院。

Redlining was outlawed in 1968, but because homeownership is the major source of wealth for most Americans, neighborhood segregation and racial wealth inequalities are the legacies of policies like redlining.

Redlining 在 1968 年被取缔，但由于房屋所有权是大多数美国人的主要财富来源，邻里隔离和种族财富不平等是 redlining 等政策的遗留问题。

Let’s go to the Thought Bubble to talk about redlining, a practice from the not-so-distant past that has made it harder for African-American families to accumulate and pass on wealth.

让我们去 Thought Bubble 谈谈 redlining，这是一种在不久以前的做法， 它使非裔美国家庭更难积累和传承财富。

In the US, unfair and racist housing policies, called redlining, have for decades forced Black, brown, Indigenous and poor white families into areas rife with toxic chemicals that make people sick.

几十年来， 不公平和种族主义的住房政策（ 称为红线） 迫使黑人、 在美国，棕色人种、 土著和贫穷的白人家庭进入充满有毒化学物质的地区， 这些化学物质会使人生病。

Despite technically having been a free state, California is the first state in the U.S. to consider compensating eligible Black residents for historical harms ranging from slavery to Jim Crow laws to redlining.

尽管从技术上讲，加利福尼亚州是一个自由州，但它是美国第一个考虑对符合条件的黑人居民进行历史伤害赔偿的州，这些伤害包括奴隶制、吉姆·克劳法和红线。

The big banks that issued the loans engaged in a practice called redlining, in which they’d literally draw a red line line on a map around neighborhoods they considered too risky to invest in.

发放贷款的大银行采取了一种称为红线划线的做法，即在地图上围绕他们认为风险太大而无法投资的社区画一条红线。

I learned more about the racist policies mandated by federal and local governments like redlining and urban renewal that gutted once thriving Black communities across the country and prevented Black citizens from building wealth through homeownership.

我更多地了解了联邦和地方政府强制执行的种族主义政策，例如红线划定和城市更新，这些政策摧毁了全国曾经繁荣的黑人社区，并阻止了黑人公民通过拥有房屋来积累财富。

Like in many cities across the US, nearly a century ago, redlining practices allowed white neighborhoods easier access to capital and excluded black and immigrant communities, including Suh's home in the Northeast of Portland where Irvington was, quote, still desirable.

与美国许多城市一​​样，近一个世纪前，红线做法让白人社区更容易获得资金，并将黑人和移民社区排除在外，包括 Suh 在波特兰东北部的家，引用 Irvington 的话，那里仍然令人向往。