Urinalysis and its sediment may reveal hematuria, pyuria, proteinuria, and cellular casts.
尿液分析及其沉淀物可能显示血尿、脓尿、蛋白尿和细胞管型。
单词 | proteinuria |
例句 |
原声例句
日常生活医学科普 Urinalysis and its sediment may reveal hematuria, pyuria, proteinuria, and cellular casts. 尿液分析及其沉淀物可能显示血尿、脓尿、蛋白尿和细胞管型。 Osmosis-泌尿 And those are the hallmarks of nephrotic syndrome—proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, hyperlipidemia, and lipiduria. 这些是肾病综合征的特征:蛋白尿、低白蛋白血症、水肿、高脂血症,以及脂尿。 Osmosis-生殖 It is defined by a new onset of hypertension and proteinuria but can affect many organs, particularly the kidneys, eyes, liver, and brain. 其典型表现为新发高血压和蛋白尿,并可累及多器官脏器,其中肾脏、眼、肝脏以及大脑尤甚。 Osmosis-生殖 For example, reduced blood flow to the kidneys, which are particularly susceptible, can cause glomerular damage leading to oliguria - very little urine - and proteinuria. 例如,血供不足最易先累及肾脏,可造成肾小球损伤,导致少尿和蛋白尿。 Osmosis-生殖 Because there's also a loss of protein from the blood due to the proteinuria, even more fluid moves from the blood vessels into the tissues. 加之由于蛋白尿流失造成的血中蛋白浓度降低,更多液体从血管流入组织间隙。 Osmosis-泌尿 When damaged, therefore, membrane permeability increases and large molecules are allowed to be filtered into the urine like proteins, called proteinuria, and even red blood cells, called hematuria. 当足突细胞受损时,膜通透性增加,大分子被允许过滤到尿液中:像是蛋白质,造成蛋白尿;甚至是红细胞,造成血尿。 Osmosis-生殖 Normally, the glomeruli of the kidneys do a good job of preventing protein from spilling into the urine, so proteinuria can be a sign of glomerular damage and is a classic sign of preeclampsia. 正常情况下,肾小球可有效防止蛋白质进入尿液,所以蛋白尿是肾小球受损的标志,也是子痫前期的典型体征。 |
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