We can be prosocial because we caused harm and we feel regret.

我们可能会因为自己造成了伤害并感到懊悔而变得亲社会。

And they write that this could be an example of what's called " prosocial behavior."

他们写道，这可能是所谓的“亲社会行为”的一个例子。

But the new study shows that, interestingly, the same pattern holds for prosocial behavior.

但有趣的是，这项新研究表明，亲社会行为也遵循同样的规律。

Various studies have linked empathy with what's called prosocial behaviour, or behaviour that helps other people.

各种研究已经将同理心与所谓的亲社会行为或帮助他人的行为联系起来。

Reward sensitivity, like prosocial behavior and risk-taking, seems to go up in adolescence and then down again as we age.

与亲社会行为和冒险行为一样，奖励敏感性在青春期上升，然后随着年龄增长而下降。

" That's good news, " Malti says. " We can be prosocial because we caused harm and we feel regret."

“真是不错！我们造成伤害，真心悔过，这对社会有益。”

And their prosocial behavior increases, because they feel an increased affinity towards others.

他们的亲社会行为增加了，因为他们对他人的亲和力增加了。

Other studies have linked this region to prosocial and moral behaviors, social emotions, and trust.

其他研究已将该区域与亲社会和道德行为、社会情感和信任联系起来。

Part of the reason why Van Tongeren thinks that fictional superheroes elicit prosocial behavior is because their altruism feels safe to us.

范·唐格伦认为，虚构的超级英雄激发人们亲社会行为的部分原因是，他们的无私奉献让我们有安全感。

The researchers studied “prosocial” and rebellious traits in more than 200 children and young adults, ranging from 11 to 28 years old.

研究人员研究了 200 多名儿童和年轻人的“亲社会”和叛逆特征，年龄从 11 岁到 28 岁不等。

Specifically, about the parts of our brain that activate when we help other people, which psychologists call prosocial behaviors.

具体来说，就是当我们帮助他人时大脑中会激活的部分， 心理学家称之为亲社会行为。

What we see is that, in fact, the teams that are prosocial sell more stuff than the teams that only got money for themselves.

我们这时会发现，那些更有利他主义倾向的团队的销售业绩比那些只把钱花在自己身上的团队更好。

But the scientists want to learn more about how we learn empathy and prosocial behaviors, and how the two are connected.

但科学家们想更多地了解我们如何学习同理心和亲社会行为，以及两者之间的联系。

Maybe, because sadness is such an intense emotion, its presence can prompt a positive empathic reaction: Feeling someone's sadness can move you in some prosocial way.

也许，因为悲伤是一种如此强烈的情绪，所以它的存在可以引发积极的共情反应：感受到某人的悲伤能让你以某种亲社会的方式受到感动。

But the social media algorithms have never been built to distinguish between what's true or false, what's good or bad for society, what's prosocial and what's antisocial.

但社交媒体算法从未被用来区分什么是真的或假的，什么是对社会的好是坏的，什么是亲社会的，什么是反社会的。

But they had participants take an empathy test, and people who were more empathetic tended to learn almost as quickly when they were playing for someone else — the prosocial behavior.

但是他们让参与者进行了同理心测试，而同理心更强的人在为别人演奏时往往学得几乎一样快——亲社会行为。

And we thought, I wonder what would happen if we made people spend more of their money on other people. So instead of being antisocial with your money, what if you were a little more prosocial with your money?

我们想知道，如果让人们将钱花在别人身上，会发生什么情形？因此，如果不是用钱使自己变得反社会，而是用钱使自己对社会有益呢？