Traditional subjects of portraiture were often nobility or religious figures.

传统的肖像主题 往往是贵族或宗教人物。

Portraiture or figurative art has no place in the official documents of such a state.

此后，帝国的官方文献上再也没有出现任何人像或写实艺术。

Absolutely, both in terms of portraiture and also theater and of course fashion.

绝对如此，无论是肖像画还是戏剧，当然还有时尚。

When you think about portraiture, you tend to think about stuff like this.

当提到肖像画时 你可能会想到这样的东西。

And so portraiture was obviously important here, denoting the king as an individual and historic figure.

这个有特殊标记，面具的确有可能代表了一位历史上的国王或传说中的祖先。

Along with Spanish colonial portraiture, their subjects often have blank expressions and are in a stiff artificial pose.

与西班牙殖民时期的肖像画一样，这些肖像画中的人物往往表情空洞，姿态僵硬。

So the artists were very much trying to elevate the status of portraiture and their own status as artists.

所以艺术家们非常努力地提升肖像画的地位和他们自己作为艺术家的地位。

He had a real warts-and-all portrait-very thin and scraggy, and bald, and very austere, very much in the manner of traditional Roman portraiture.

骨瘦如柴兼又谢顶，采用了传统的罗马雕刻手法，完全未加美化，有损罗马君主的威名。

Portraiture is about the resistance of death.

- 肖像画是关于死亡的反抗。

The portraiture remains unchanged, yet its shape has morphed.

肖像画保持不变，但形状发生了变化。

Portraiture broke free from the technology and aesthetics of painting.

肖像画摆脱了绘画的技术和美学。

A great example of that, that vision in portraiture, is Cecilia Beaux.

Cecilia Beaux 就是一个很好的例子， 即肖像画中的视觉。

There is the same vigorous portraiture, the same ease and fullness of handling, as in the Kreutzer Sonata.

与 Kreutzer 奏鸣曲一样，有同样充满活力的肖像画，同样的轻松和丰满。

Professor : All right, let’s continue our discussion of portrait artists(portraitist) and portraiture.

教授：好吧， 让我们继续讨论肖像画家（portraitist）和肖像画。

So much of the great 18th and 19th century portraiture, we see people who have absolute autonomy.

在 18 和 19 世纪的许多伟大肖像画中，我们看到了拥有绝对自主权的人。

From the opulent court portraiture of Jacobean artist, William Larkin,   to the glamorous portrait of Daisy Leiter by John Singer Sargent.

从詹姆士一世时期艺术家威廉·拉金 (William Larkin) 的华丽宫廷肖像画，到约翰·辛格·萨金特 (John Singer Sargent) 创作的黛西·莱特 (Daisy Leiter) 的迷人肖像画。

But with women, we work a lot with masks and with three-dimensional portraiture, because the fans of the female artist crave her face.

但对于女性， 我们经常使用面具和三维肖像画，因为女艺术家的粉丝渴望她的脸。

But she's mostly known for her outstanding portraiture, through which she explored a wide range of subjects and ideas, and very often, her own image in life.

但她最出名的是她出色的肖像画，通过这些肖像画， 她探索了广泛的主题和想法，而且经常探索她自己的生活形象。