Its scientific output as measured by published journal articles pales in comparison with America and China.

以发表的期刊论文来衡量，其科学产出与美国和中国相比相形见绌。

The industrial output measures the activity of large enterprises with an annual business turnover of at least 20 million yuan, or about 3 million U.S. dollars.

工业产值衡量的是年营业额不低于 2000 万元（约 300 万美元）的大型企业的活动。