This extra fluid in the lungs causes crackles or rales to be heard on auscultation while the patient breathes.

这些在肺部的积液也会引起湿罗音，可在患者呼吸时听诊到。

Lung auscultation revealed rhonchi, and chest radiography was performed, which was reported as showing no abnormalities (Figure 1).

肺部听诊显示干音， 并进行了胸部 X 片检查， 报告未显示异常（图 1）。

First, when the thickened layers of the pericardium rub up against each other - it creates a friction rub which can be heard on auscultation.

当增厚的两层心包膜互相摩擦，可在听诊时闻及心包摩擦音。

Murmurs are diagnosed based on the time they occur in the cardiac cycle, their changes in intensity over time, and the auscultation site where they are best heard.

杂音的诊断是基于杂音发生在心动周期的不同时期，强度随着时间的变化，以及最佳听诊部位。

The method of auscultation and olfaction means listening to the voice (including speaking, respiration, coughing, vomiting, hiccup, belching, sighing, sneezing and borborygmus) and smelling the odors emitted from the patient as well as the secreta and excreta.

闻诊指听声音（包括语言、呼吸、咳嗽、呕吐、呃逆、嗳气、太息、喷嚏、肠鸣等）和嗅患者体内所发出的各种气味，以及分泌物和排泄物的气味。

On hospital day 6 (illness day 10), a fourth chest radiograph showed basilar streaky opacities in both lungs, a finding consistent with atypical pneumonia (Figure 5), and rales were noted in both lungs on auscultation.

住院第 6 天（发病第 10 天）， 第四次胸片显示双肺底部条纹状混浊， 符合非典型肺炎的表现（图 5）， 听诊时双肺均有罗音。