But there's a broader, cultural reason neoliberalism gets it in the neck right now.

但新自由主义现在受到批评，其中具有更广泛的文化原因。

Well, you know, that's how neoliberalism works, right?

嗯，你知道，这就是新自由主义的运作方式，对吧？

The best they had to offer was a watered-down neoliberalism or a microwaved Keynesianism.

他们所能提供的最好的东西是淡化的新自由主义或微波化的凯恩斯主义。

Welcome to neoliberalism, the zombie doctrine that never seems to die, however comprehensively it is discredited.

欢迎来到新自由主义， 这是一种似乎永远不会消亡的僵尸学说，无论它的信誉如何全面。

So how do we leave neoliberalism behind and build a more sustainable, more prosperous and more equitable society?

那么，我们如何抛弃新自由主义，建立一个更可持续、更繁荣、更公平的社会呢？

Now you might have imagined that the financial crisis of 2008 would have led to the collapse of neoliberalism.

现在你可能已经想象到 2008 年的金融危机会导致新自由主义的崩溃。

And, so did the ruthless dictator Augusto Pinochet in Chile — which rather marked down the democratic scorecard of neoliberalism.

此外，智利的冷酷独裁者奥古斯托·皮诺切特也是如此——这大大降低了新自由主义的民主得分。

Despite their bickering though, their competing ideas — Keynesianism and neoliberalism — remain the seesaw of big thinking in practical economics.

虽然他们争吵不休，但他们相互竞争的观点——凯恩斯主义和新自由主义——仍然是实践经济学中此消彼长的大思想。

The advent of neoliberalism led to one of the great punch-ups of economists — between Hayek and his best frenemy John Maynard Keynes.

新自由主义的出现导致了经济学家之间最大的冲突之一——哈耶克和他最好的朋友约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯之间的冲突。

Neoliberalism argued that the market wasn't just an absence of interference, it could produce a philosophy or a way of thinking all of its own.

新自由主义认为，市场不仅仅是不用干涉，它可以产生一种自己的哲学或思维方式。

Speaking at his inauguration ceremony and Congress, Mr. Lopez Obrador said neoliberalism had led to poverty, crime and mass migration in Mexico and promised a new start.

洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔在就职仪式和国会上表示新自由经济政策导致了贫穷、犯罪和大规模移民，他承诺墨西哥将会有一个新的开始。

In today's world of neoliberalism and capitalism, where the state has devolved itself complete responsibility from making and designing cities, this is an incredible case.

在当今新自由主义和资本主义的世界里，国家已将建设和设计城市的全部责任下放给自己， 这是一个令人难以置信的案例。

The glow of attraction between them rivalled that of Reagan and Thatcher, whose belligerent neoliberalism in the 80s prepared the ground for so much of the destructive global order that has followed.

他们之间的吸引力堪比里根和撒切尔，上世纪80年代，他们好战的新自由主义为随后的许多破坏性的全球秩序奠定了基础。

Nowadays, you probably hear the word neoliberalism used more as a term of abuse — hurled by opponents at economic globalisers, nasty bankers or governments limiting spending on public works or welfare.

如今，你可能听到“新自由主义”这个词更多地被用作辱骂词——被反对者用来抨击经济全球化者、讨厌的银行家或限制公共工程或福利支出的政府。

Friedrich Hayek, a tweedy, Austrian-born economist, had one of those light bulb moments in the mid-1930s and switched on an ideology that unites its enemies in scorn but has inspired governments and entrepreneurs down the decades — neoliberalism.

弗里德里希·哈耶克是位出生于奥地利的经济学家，乡绅派头十足，他在 20 世纪 30 年代中期有过这样一次灵光一现的时刻，并开启了一种意识形态——新自由主义，他的敌人们一致鄙视这种意识形态，但几十年来新自由主义一直激励着各国政府和企业家。

But neoliberalism isn't just a dirty word — it's an entire mindset of approaches to the way state and market interact with our aspirations — emphasizing privatisation over state control, as the best way to deliver public services.

但新自由主义不只是辱骂的词——它是整个国家和市场与我们的愿望进行互动的思维倾向——强调私有化而不是国家控制，这是提供公共服务的最佳方式。