The former looked with favor on protective tariffs, ship subsidies, a sound national banking system, and internal improvements.

前者看好保护性关税、船舶补贴、健全的国家银行体系和内部改善。

The North was now free to pursue its economic policies: a protective tariff, a national banking system, land grants for railways, free lands for farmers.

北方现在可以自由地推行其经济政策：保护性关税、国家银行系统、铁路土地出让金、农民免费土地。