Companies don't have to have a literal monopoly to exercise monopoly power.

公司行使垄断权力不必体现在字面上。

And that broke the power monopoly of the party founded by the late president Hugo Chavez.

这也打破了执政党的垄断权力，委内瑞拉执政党由已故总统乌戈·查韦斯组建。

In the court's opinion, the monopoly power over the railway bridge was therefore a means to foreclose the business of rival rail operators across America.

因此，法院认为，对铁路桥的垄断是一种手段，用以阻止美国各地的竞争对手开展铁路运营业务。

For nearly a decade, Facebook has used its dominance and monopoly power to crush small arrivals and snuff out competition, all at the expense of everyday users.

近十年来，Facebook一直在利用其统治地位和垄断力量，凭借着其巨大的用户数量，打压小公司，扼杀竞争对手。

If antitrust intervention is necessary, what are the signs you would be looking for where you would worry about monopoly power as a general matter?

如果有必要进行反托拉斯干预，您会寻找哪些迹象表明您通常会担心垄断权力？

One of the arguments was that a focus on short-term price effects, for example, could disable us from recognizing monopoly power in its earlier stages.

例如，其中一个论点是，对短期价格影响的关注可能会使我们无法在早期阶段认识到垄断力量。

You know, and it kind of frames the harm on terms that are familiar to the consumer welfare standard way of thinking about monopoly power.

你知道，它在某种程度上用消费者福利标准思考垄断权力的方式所熟悉的术语来描述危害。

And so we want to be making sure that we're not allowing dominant monopolies today to also solidify their monopoly power in tomorrow's markets through these acquisitions.

因此，我们希望确保今天的主导垄断企业不会通过这些收购来巩固其在未来市场的垄断力量。

And so Lina pulled a move from earlier in her career when she studied the impacts of monopoly power on chicken farmers by talking to them directly.

因此，莉娜在职业生涯早期采取了一项举措，当时她通过直接与养鸡户交谈来研究垄断权力对养鸡户的影响。

The prevailing theory of how to police monopoly power had basically been to let the market sort it out on its own, unless you could prove that consumers were clearly getting harmed.

关于如何监管​​垄断权力的流行理论基本上是让市场自行解决，除非你能证明消费者明显受到了伤害。

Monopoly power and consolidation can make the difference between whether you have to drive five miles to go to the hospital or whether you're driving 50 miles to go to the hospital.

垄断权力和整合可以决定你是否需要开车 5 英里去医院，或者是否需要开车 50 英里去医院。

And I think that people overall have no problem living under sort of what would be called a benevolent monopoly. Right. So talking about monopoly power and trust, how close do you think we are to the plot of " The Every" ?

而且我认为人们总体上生活在所谓的仁慈垄断下没有问题。正确的。那么谈到垄断权力和信任，你认为我们离《每个》的情节有多近？