They include reported jailings and intimidations of political leaders and journalists, harassment of minorities and reported disappearances.

包括据报道的监禁和恐吓政治领袖和记者，对少数民族的骚扰和据报道的失踪事件。

The jailings came in response to their involvement in a 2017 independence referendum that was deemed illegal by Spain.

他们因参与2017年的独立公投而遭监禁，因为西班牙认为这一公投是违法行为。