Some causes of cerebral edema are an large ischemic strokes and meningitis.

脑水肿可能的原因还包括严重脑梗死、脑膜炎。

Ischemic heart disease caused by coronary artery atherosclerosis, or plaque buildup, is the most common cause.

由冠状动脉粥样硬化或血小板积聚引起的缺血性心脏病变是左心衰最常见的病因。

An ischemic stroke can happen when something blocks one of the blood tubes leading to the brain.

通往大脑的血管被堵住就会引起缺血性中风。

Ischemic and infarcted tissue results in the sloughing off of intestinal mucosal tissue, blood, and mucus into the gut.

缺血及梗死使肠粘膜组织脱落，与血液、粘液一同进入肠道。

The displaced part of the brain can compress the anterior cerebral artery, and that can cause an ischemic stroke.

大脑移位的部分会压迫大脑前动脉，可导致缺血性脑梗死。

It could be a transient ischemic attack.

可能只是短暂性脑缺血。

A narrow lumen means less blood and oxygen gets delivered to the kidney, resulting in ischemic injury to the nephron's glomerulus.

管腔狭窄意味着对肾的供血供氧减少，导致肾单位中肾小球的缺血性损伤。

Montgomery (tape): The total ischemic time was... , which is good.

蒙哥马利（磁带）：总缺血时间是… … ，这很好。

It came back with a list of likely causes, with stroke at the top, followed by transient ischemic attacks and Multiple Sclerosis.

ChatGPT列出了一系列可能的病因，排在第一位的是中风，第二位是短暂性脑缺血发作，第三位是多发性硬化症。

In this horizontal section, the ischemic area in the lateral wall of the ventricle is shown in grey.

在此横切面中，心室侧壁缺血区域显示为灰色。

Over time, this results in maximal vasodilation beyond the obstruction, and it helps the collateral vessel redivert blood to the ischemic myocardium.

随着时间的推移，这会使阻塞远端的血管最大程度地扩张，并帮助侧支循环将血流引向缺血的心肌。

This is known as a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or mini-stroke and symptoms typically go away on their own within a few hours.

我们称之为短暂性脑缺血发作（TIA）或小中风，症状通常会在几个小时内自行缓解消失。

Then entire thickness of the myocardial wall supplied by that vessel become ischemic, and is at risk of infarction.

然后，由该血管供应的整个心肌壁就会缺血，具有梗死的风险。

Sheehan's syndrome is typically diagnosed by measuring the pituitary hormones levels - which usually fall depending on the severity of the ischemic necrosis.

席汉综合征经常通过测量垂体激素的水平来诊断；激素水平下降的程度，常取决于缺血性坏死的严重程度。

They may relate to abnormal electrical events at the margins between ischemic and adjacent normal regions of myocardium.

它们可能与心肌缺血区和邻近正常区边缘的异常电活动有关。

The end result is that blood is diverted, or stolen, away from the ischemic myocardium to non-ischemic areas, which further worsens the ischemia.

最终结果就是血液从缺血的心肌被转移或者说被“偷”到未缺血区域，进一步加剧了缺血。

With heart failure, we saw that sometimes the muscle wall can stretch and thin out, or sometimes it can sometimes thicken and become ischemic.

出现心力衰竭后，我们有时能观察到心壁会伸展和变薄，有时也会变厚，而导致缺血。

But the more common type is the ischemic stroke, when a clot blocks a vessel and brings blood flow to a halt.

但更常见的类型是缺血性中风，当凝块阻塞血管并导致血流停止时。

Coupled with the increased demand for blood by the lactotrophs, the pituitary cells no longer receive enough oxygen to survive - resulting in ischemic necrosis.

加上泌乳细胞对血液的需求增加，垂体细胞因而无法得到充足的氧以维持生存，从而导致缺血性坏死。

In other words, the lactotrophs are just barely getting enough oxygenated blood, and they will become ischemic and die if blood flow is reduced further.

换言之，泌乳细胞仅勉强获得足够的氧合血；如果血流量进一步减少，它们便会缺血乃至死亡。