Brain herniation typically results from increased intracranial pressure.

一般来说，脑疝的主要原因是颅内压增高。

Above that is considered increased intracranial pressure.

如果超过这个值，即为颅内压增高。

A dangerous complication is bleeding into the brain, which can cause a stroke or increased intracranial pressure.

一个危险的并发症就是脑出血，可能导致中风或颅内压升高。

Brain herniation typically happens in response to increased intracranial pressure, which refers to a high pressure within the skull.

脑疝通常发生在颅内压升高时，即颅骨内的压力升高时。

Treatment of increased intracranial pressure and brain herniation is aimed at reducing the pressure within the skull.

颅内压增高和脑疝的治疗主要目的是降低颅内压。

Lumbar puncture is classified as a relative contraindication in individuals with suspected increased intracranial pressure due to possible herniations.

腰椎穿刺，对于疑似因脑疝引起颅内压增高的患者，是一种相对禁忌症。

The hematoma can compress the brain and cause increased intracranial pressure.

血肿会压迫大脑，使颅内压增高。

The increased intracranial pressure can also cause the brain to herniate.

颅内压增高也可能造成脑疝。

On a physical exam, increased intracranial pressure should be suspected in individuals with a decreased level of consciousness, focal neurological signs, and papilledema.

在常规体检中，以下情况需要怀疑颅内压增高：意识下降，局部神经系统征以及视神经乳头水肿。

Another way of treating increased intracranial pressure includes using osmotic therapies, scuh as mannitol, which helps remove excess water from the body.

另外还可以通过使用渗透类药物，比如脱水剂，如甘露醇等。

These signs are referred to as a Cushing's triad, and they represent a physiological response of the central nervous system to increased intracranial pressure.

这三者被称为库欣三联征，它们代表的是中枢神经系统对颅内压升高的一种生理反应。

In order to confirm the presence of a mass effect that may be causing increased intracranial pressure, medical imaging such as CT or MRI can be used.

为了确诊是否有颅内占位效应可能导致的颅内压增高，可行影像学检查，如CT或MRI。

These patients then progress through a series of general encephalopathy signs and symptoms related to declining brain function, increasing cerebral edema, and increasing intracranial pressures.

这些患者病情恶化，出现一系列常见脑病变的体征和症状，如脑功能减退、水肿加剧以及颅内压升高。

So, let's say there's a focal mass effect on the right side of the skull, which increases intracranial pressure and squeezes the uncus down onto the brainstem.

假设在颅骨右侧有一局部占位效应，导致了颅内压升高，且将颞叶钩回推向脑干。